高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析

1、高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解from the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, were all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.but while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of u

2、s now take for granted: chocolate.according to an essay published by the us national oceanic and atmospheric administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.most of the worlds cacao grow

3、s in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the african nations of ghana and ivory coast.its predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.the problem

4、doesnt lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“in other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moistur

5、e ( 含水量) loss,” michon scott, the essays author, wrote.to help fight this problem, researchers from berkeley university in the us are working on changing the dna of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to us news.in the meantime, us co

6、mpany mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in january that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“this is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” mars spokesperson barry parkin told business insider.the mes

7、sage here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. or if were unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.（1）what could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?a. the increased heat there. b. the higher hu

8、midity there.c. the decrease in rainfall there. d. the moisture loss in the soil there.（2）what does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?a. hold back b. make up for c. protect d. accept（3）what will us company mars do to help cacao survive?a. it will work hard to plant cacao in

9、greenhouses. b. it will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.c. it will give financial support to help fight climate change. d. it will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.（4）what may be the best title of this text?a. chocolate could become history b. work together to fight

10、 climate changec. how do we grow cacao in the future? d. how do cacao plants affect climate change? 【答案】（1）d（2） b（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可 能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。(1) 考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“in other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely tha

11、t rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss, michon scott, the essays author, wrote.”可知未来赤道附近的可可树很难存 活，是因为那里土壤中水分的流失，故选 d。(2) 考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的“the problem doesnt lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity ( 湿度 ) ， as its believed that rainfall will stay at the same leve

12、l if the temperature rises.可知 in other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, its unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture ( 含水量) loss” 的 意思是换句话说，高温带走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增长不足以抵消水量的 流失，所以“offset”的意思是弥补，抵消，故选 b。(3) 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “in the meant

13、ime, us company mars, one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in january that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.”可知美国的火星巧克力公司给予财政支 援，用来帮助对抗气候的变化，故选 c。(4) 考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭 绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史，故选 a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词

14、义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解spanish language & culture programwhile improving your language skills, you can learn about spanish culture. with the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more.taught in spanish.place: alicante. spainprice:

15、$ 3.495dates:program: from may 5th. 2019 to june 1st, 2019application: by march 1st, 2019withdrawal: before april 1st.2019application:complete applicationgpa:not less than 2.5.$ 95 online application feeeducation completed: high school graduateprogram detailsyoull take 1 language course and 1 cultur

16、e course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). while culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. language and culture courses meet daily. monday-friday. active learning of your courses may be scheduled for fridays.before you leave for alicante, you will choose your preferred cours

17、es and take a language placement exam. youll be admitted to courses based on their availability. so it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for alicante. to make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, h

18、ave your home university pre-agree with courses at several levels before you leave for spain. please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines.where youll study and staylying on one of spains most. attractive campuses, the university of alicante allows you to take part in clas

19、ses and activities: with spanish and other international students.you can choose cea housing or prepare your own independent housing. cea housing will make every effort to match your housing requests.（1）when can you take back your application?a. on june 1st. 2019.b. on april 1st .2019.c. on may 5th,

20、 2019.d. on march 5th, 2019.（2）what can we learn about this program?a. each of the courses costs $95.b. high school freshmen can apply for it.c. students can get 5 credits after finishing the program.d. active learning courses should be booked ahead of time.（3）what should you do before leaving for a

21、licante?a. gain as many credits as possible.b. prepare many choices of courses.c. improve your communication skill.d. try your chosen courses at your home university.【答案】 （1）b（2） c（3） b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。 （1）考查细节理解。根据 dates 部分中的“withdrawal: by april1st, 2019”可知，在 2019 年 4 月 1 日之前可

22、以撤回对这一项目的申请，故选 b。（2）考查细节理解。根据 program details 部分中的“youll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits( 学分). while culture coursesmeet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你将会有一门语言课，一门文化课程。语言课程上 60 个小时， 获得 4 学分。文化课程上 20 个小时，获得 1 学分。可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获 得 5 个学分。故选 c。（3

23、）考查推理判断。根据 program details 部分中的“so it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for alicante.”最好是在你去 alicante 之前，让你现在所在的大学同意你可选多种多样的课，可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选 到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往 alicante 之前准备好多种课程选择。故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据

24、上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解every year in america, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the scholastic aptitude test, or sat in a shortened way. their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted a

25、t all. the scholastic aptitude test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the english language. traditionally, the english part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.but the sat folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-writt

26、en on the spot. thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. they scribble class notes in what can g

27、enerously be described as the written word.yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this sat test.good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of youngpeople whove been typing on computers since the age of three! teachers

28、insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the sat, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. and dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.then how to improve the handwriting? well, with a few simple

29、steps you can improve your hand writing.position the pen. you should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle ( 指节) of the middle finger. the rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.evaluate your wri

30、ting. make changes to your letters till you like how they look.take your time. speed is bound to make your writing messy-looking.practice. practice it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. it has to be something you work at to make great improvements.（1）the underlined word “scri

31、bble” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. write quickly and roughly b. type simply and correctlyc. paint clearly and neatly d. describe properly and well（2）according to paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill _.a. can pass the sat b. can develop good charactersc. can impress their classmate

32、s d. can get more job opportunities（3）which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?a. practicing writing a lot.b. writing as fast as you can.c. relaxing your hand when holding the pen.d. changing your letters till you like how they look.（4）the text is to present the fact t

33、hat _.a. writing seems to be very important in the satb. those who will go to college have to take the satc. students should practice handwriting more oftend. kids dont know how to write in the computer age【答案】 （1）a（2） d（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】 sat 考试增加了书面表达，但当前学生不注重书写，所以此项改革会督 促学生更多的练字。(1) 词义猜测题。结合划线部分的

34、上下文，在计算机时代，学生手写的内容已经很罕见， 只有一两个单词在行李箱或午餐包上，用来辨认物主，书法在其他场合就像嘟嘟鸟一样灭 绝了，故推断学生在课堂上记笔记非常潦草，故选 a。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the sat, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. 可知，漂亮的书法 不仅仅能在考试中帮助得分，还可以在今后找工作中给雇主留下美好的印象，故选 d。 ( 3 ) 细

35、节理解题。根据最后三段的标题 evaluate your writing；take your time；practice. practice it a lot 可知，没有提到 b 项，这是写作中应该避免的。故选 b。( 4 ) 推理判断题。由于 sat 考试增加书面表达，但当前学生不重视书写，所以此项改革会督 促学生更多的练字，故选 c。4阅读理解the womens institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its

36、own membership showed widespread confusion about“best before” and “use by” labeling(标签) on packaging.its new analysis of products on supermarket shelves found that “once-opened” instructions were often contradictory and often failed to make clear whether they were a guide to food safety or quality.

37、only 45% of 5,000 wi members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.in its report on food waste, the wi said supermarkets were “potentially contributing to home foo

38、d waste by leading customers to buy more food than they need, and giving conflicting and confusing on-pack information that leaves customers unsure about how long a product remains safe to eat in the home setting”. the 42-page report is part of the wis ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. to under

39、line the point about conflicting information, it cites( 引用) a can of sainsburys own-brand sweetcorn advising consumers to eat it within one day of opening, while a similar tin from waitrose gave consumers two days to finish it. green giant sweetcorn, however, has no specified date for eating once op

40、ened.marylyn haines evans, chair of the womens institutes public affairs said: “wi members are some of the more informed members of society about food and cookery, but they are still confused about food labelling and once-opened information. so we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time

41、 that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product packaging consistent, and completely remove once- opened instructions on products where food safety is not an issue.”（1）what mainly leads to food waste according to wi?a. poor quality of f

42、ood. b. attractive packaging of products.c. competition among supermarkets. d. consumers confusion about on-pack information.（2）which of the following can inform you of food safety?a. b.c. d.（3）why are the three supermarkets mentioned in paragraph 3?a. to attract more consumers. b. to compare their

43、products.c. to comment on their service. d. to make wis report convincing. （4）what does evans suggest supermarkets do about reducing food waste?a. extend life of a product. b. turn to well-informed wi members.c. give consistent once-opened instructions. d. remove instructions on product packaging.【答

44、案】 （1）d（2） c（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了妇女机构强烈建议超市采取帮助消费者减少食物浪费的 措施，比如延长消费者在家中使用产品的时间，使他们所有曾经打开的关于产品包装的说 明一致。（1） 细节理解题。根据第二段only 45% of 5,000 wi members surveyed understood that best-before dates were a sign of food quality, while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a deci

45、sive guide to food safety. 可知，消费者对于食品包装上信 息的混淆是导致食物浪费的原因。故选 d。（2） 细节理解题。根据第二段while 26% did not understand that the more important use-by dates were a decisive guide to food safety.可知，use by 信息才是食品安全的决定性指导因 素。故选 c。（3） 细节理解题。根据第三段to underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引 用) a ca

46、n of sainsburys own-brand sweetcorn 可知，引用超市的例子是为了更好的说明这一 问题，即使文章更具说服力。故选 d。（4） 细节理解题。根据最后一段we would like supermarkets to extend the amount of time that consumers have to use a product in their homes by making all of their once-opened instructions on product packaging consistent,可知，为了减少食物浪费，超市可通过使包装

47、带上的信息一致来达到这一目的。故选 c。5阅读理解should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? in order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. not all historical buildings are attractive. howeve

48、r, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. so, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. what should we do then if a new building is needed?in my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly

49、 well alongside an older style. indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. as long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate( 影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attra

50、ctiveness of the area.it is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. yet people still speak against new buildings inhistoric areas. i think this is simply because people are naturally conservative an

51、d do not like change.although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, i believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. if we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. thus, i would argue against cop

52、ying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.（1）what does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?a. some of them are not attractive. b. most of them are too expensive to preserve. c. they are mo

53、re pleasing than modern buildings. d. they have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.（2）which of the following is true according to the author?a. we should reproduce the same old buildings. b. buildings should not dominate their surroundings.c. some old buildings have spoilt the area they

54、 are in. d. no one understands why people speak against new buildings.（3）by “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “_”. a. destroy old buildings b. put things in a different placec. choose new architectural style d. respect peoples feelings for historical buildings （4

55、）what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to explain why people dislike change. b. to argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.c. to warn that we could end up living in caves. d. to admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.【答案】 （1）a（2） c（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文

56、章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题 是否现代 建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起 进行了阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是 我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段中 not all historical buildings are attractive.可知，一些历史建筑 不够有吸引力，故选 a。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 it is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt ( 破坏) the area they are in, but the same

57、 can be said of some old buildings too. 可知，一 些新建筑破坏了所在的区域，但古建筑也有这种情况，故作者认为一些历史建筑破坏了他 们生活的地方，故选 c。(3) 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 if we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves .（如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面）可推 知，“moving things forward”指“选择新的建筑风格”，故选 c。(4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句 should w

58、e allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? 可知，这篇文章是讨论现代建筑是否可以建在历史 遗迹的地方，故选 b。【点评】 英语阅读理解议论文解题技巧：英语议论文通常为三段式，即 “ 论点、论据、结 论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据从各个层面上加以推理论 证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体 时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点 2017 高考英语阅读理解类型 及答题技巧 2017 高考英语阅读理解类型及答题技巧。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首 段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点 论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全