金融英语词汇整理

1、金融英语词汇整理一、会计和账户money shop， native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal， daybook 日记帐，流水帐

2、bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资二、债券和经济危机economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance

3、 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock， share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券三、银行banker 银行家president 行

4、长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India， Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de IIndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank， national bank， bankers bank 中央银行bank of issue， bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行

5、member bank， credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank， opening bank 开证银行advising bank， notifying bank 通知银行四、存款单和支票account number 帐目编号depositor 存户payin slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人

6、存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book， passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft， overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque，check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub， counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub， counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票travelers cheque