兰州2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案

1、【文库独家】2020兰州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.She likes playingpiano;her brother likes playingbasketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.The weather is becoming.A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and

2、 hoterD.more and more hot23.is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer24.Please turn to Pageand read thestory.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didntC.Long h

3、airD.Curly hair26.Good manners can make peopleeach other.A.get on well withB.get offC.get overD.get away27.Finish your homework first,then youllsurf the Internet for half an hour.A.canB.needC.be able to D.may28.I didnt see you last night.Where did you go?I went to see a movie called Coming Homewas d

4、irected by Zhang Yimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,can you see the boys over there?are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.Who reached the station on time?I!In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.did D.do31.Bill thoughtnecessary to work with fr

5、iends and share different ideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.Therea girl singing next door.Cant you hear her beautiful voice?A.must beB.must haveC.cant beD.cant have33.Sheto an English program while her parentsTV.A.was listening;is watchingB.listened;were watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;we

6、re watching34.How long is the bridge?Its.A.300-meter-longB.300-meters longC.300 meters longD.300 meter long35.Have you asked the teachertomorrow morning?A.if we needed an umbrellaB.when and where we shall meetC.how shall we get thereD.what should we take36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern su

7、bwayin several years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed37.Parents oftentheir childrensome good advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C38.Ive been so bored for a long time.I hope to haveto do.A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.g

8、ood something39.We wonder if our teachersto our graduating party next weekend.If they,well be very happy.A.will come;will comeB.come;will comeC.will come;comeD.come;come40.Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?.A.Thats a good ideaB.Dont worryC.Never mindD.The same to you三、完形填空(共10小

9、题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”Thats an old 41in English.It means other places often look better,more interesting than the place42you live.Some people worry43young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see you

10、ng Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and,instead,44Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,45Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but it can46have the meaning for Chinese t

11、hat the Spring Festival has,and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best:47friendliness.Not all countries are as48as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn49them,but they cannot replace your own culture.Its

12、good to look on the other side of the fence,but50you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.41.A.sayingB.wordsC.voiceD.talk42.A.why B.whenC.whereD.how43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether44.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying45.A.butB.soC.orD.becaus

13、e46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their48.A.warmerB.warmC.coldD.colder49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over50.A.make upB.make sureC.make up ofD.be sure to四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,回答问题。Ashoot/ut/noun,verbnounPLANTa new part that grows on plants or treesverb(shot,shot/t/)FOR S

14、PORTto hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportignore/gn(r)/verb(ignored,ignored)to pay no attention to sth.I made a suggestion but they ignored it.ignorance/gnrns/nounignorant/gnrnt/adj.valuable/vljubl/adj.very useful or importantHe is a valuable partner.value/vlju/noun,verbresource/rs

15、s/noun【C.usually pl.】something that a country,an organization or a person has and can useAmerica is rich in natural resources.温馨提示:同学们,阅读其他内容时这些单词或许也能帮到你,请仔细阅读。阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条,回答下列问题。51.Which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的)order in a dictionary?A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.r

16、esource52.The pronunciation of the word“resource”is.A./rss/B./ut/C./gn(r)/D./vljubl/53.What is the past form of the word“shoot”?A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting54.Which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary?A.Canada is rich in water resources.B.This is a valuable decision.C.

17、He ignorance the doctors advice.D.He used to shoot wild animals.55.What do the words“shoot”,“ignore”,“valuable”and “resource”mean in Chinese?A.嫩芽;资源;有价值的;忽略B.忽略;资源;嫩芽;有价值的C.资源;忽略;嫩芽;有价值的D.嫩芽;忽略;有价值的;资源BAs human beings,we depend on plants for a number of reasons.They give us food,wood to build houses

18、 and furniture,paper,medicines and clothes.Like all living things,plants also have their own life cycle.The following picture can help you understand it.根据以上科普材料,在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字,使其相匹配;并回答第60小题。A.A small shoot comes from the seed.B.The plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again.C

19、.The shoot grows and becomes bigger.It can get energy from the sunshine.Roots start forming and going into the soil.D.The stem becomes stronger and taller.It starts having leaves and flowers.60.What is the best title of this passage?A.Life Cycle of a PlantB.I Love PlantsC.How to PlantD.Roots and Ste

20、msCThis is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Lets “listen to”everyone carefully and find out what they think.阅读以上“四方会谈”的内容,回答下列问题。61.What doesnt the old tree tell us?A.Hes afraid to be cut down some day.B.He has fewer and fewer friends

21、.C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.D.He has lived for thousands of years.62.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“disasters”?A.神话B.奇迹C.财富D.灾难63.Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?A.Because the river is polluted.B.Because the river makes the earth mor

22、e beautiful.C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.64.What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find ou

23、t what is making the pollution.65.What will people do according to the passage?Overuse the resources.Make good use of the resources.Start a global group.Protect the earth.A.B.C.D.第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。whenI happya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshoutO

24、ne day,all feelings were on vacation on an island,and each was having66good time.Suddenly,theres a warning of a strong storm,so all rushed to their boats.Yet,Love didnt wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened,Love realized it was time67.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around w

25、ith hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I cant.Theres a lot of gold in my boat.Theres no place here68you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again,Love asked for help.But it was69.“No,I cant take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be

26、 by70.”When Happiness passed by a few71later,Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody72,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”Love didnt know who was so kind,but jumped onto the boat73.After getting off the

27、 boat,Love met Knowledge.Love asked,“Knowledge,do you know who was so kind to give me a lift74no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled,“That was Time.”“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Time is able to understand75valuable Love is.”六、任务型阅读理解(

28、共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March.Who are the most excellent students?Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students wont only have good grades.They will also be kids who dont dye their hair,smoke

29、 or drink.The following are some of the new rules.Have you ever copied others work in an exam?Dont do it again.Thats not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,dont tell your parents you have done your homework.Do more at school.好学生热爱动物,关心他人。Apr

30、il is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it?You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand.You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.Use the Internet carefu

31、lly.Try toaway from web pages that are bad for you.Find good websites and use them for homework.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you can discover a new planet someday.Dont look down on new ideas.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life be

32、tter for everyone.76.在横线上填写一词,使文中、句合并为一句。Middle schools use a new way to decidethe most excellent students are.77.选出文中处的主题句。A.Dont cheat in exams.B.Never play computer games.C.Tell the truth.78.将文中句翻译成英语。79.在文中处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。80.将文中句翻译成汉语。七、口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、

33、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A.Of course.B.Would you like me to try later one?C.Can I help you?D.Can I take your name and telephone number,please?E.When can I get my tickets?F.How do you like X-Men films?G.Youre welcome.A:Wanda Cinema booking line.81B:Hello.yes.Id like to book two tickets for the latest X-Men,p

34、lease.A:Certainly.When for?There are showings at 5:30 p.m.,8 p.m.and 10:30 p.m.every day.B:In that case,I think the 5:30 one on Friday,please.A:Ill just check.Sorry,that showing is fully booked.82B:Er.yes,please.If you could.A:Yes,there are seats for the 8 oclock showing.Do you want them?B:Yes,pleas

35、e.A:83B:Jacob Black.Its 6358 7102.84A:You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m.today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B:Thank you.A:85 Goodbye.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.Pass me the(盐),please.I need it for my soup.87.Can y

36、ou help me(翻译)this English poem into Chinese?88.We must teach children how to go(横穿)the road safely.89.He doesnt like crowded places,because the air isnt usually(新鲜的).90.(尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon,he didnt get any prizes.B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is t

37、he(one)time for Russia to host such games.92.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game;whats(you)?93.Tom,Peter or Jack can take this job,but Im interested in who will work(hard).94.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on(children)Day.95.The leaders believed(strong)tha

38、t the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.Look!The Greens(play)games together in the park.What a happy family!97.Why not consider(do)it in another way?Maybe youll succeed.98.He(wake)up to find himself outside the hous

39、e yesterday morning.99.You cant expect(learn)a foreign language in such a short time.100.Driving after drinking wine(not allow)in China.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空;每空1分,满分15分)A)句型转换。101.Tom said,“We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)Tom said theycome back the next morning.102.My father likes noodles

40、better than rice.(改为同义句)My fathernoodlesrice.103.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.(对画线部分提问)did Frank move to Lanzhou?104.I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)I really dont know what to help her out.105.Please take good care of my pet, ?(完成反意疑问句)B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.有时候,直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆,你

41、才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes,you wont know the true value of a momentit becomes a memory.107.青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are be brave enough to ask questions.108.尽自己最大的努力,你迟早会取得进步。Try your best,and youll make progress sooner or.109.据报道,兰州将于2014年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。Itsthat the city of Lanzhou will host the 23rd Golde

42、n Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival in September,2014.110.你需要在完成作文后仔细检查,找出拼写错误。Youto check carefully formistakes after writing the composition.十、书面表达(满分15分)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士,并结合自己的观点,以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内

43、容合理,篇章结构连贯。答案全解全析二、单项选择21.D句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟喜欢打篮球。本题考查冠词。play后跟西洋乐器名词时应用定冠词the,跟球类名词不用任何冠词,故答案为D项。22.A句意:天气变得越来越热了。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”,hot的比较级形式为hotter,故答案为A项。23.C句意:造纸术是古代中国四大发明之一。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的one of the four great inventions及对四大发明的了解可知答案为C项。评析本题虽然在考查名词词义辨析,但对于构词法也有考查,根据English-speaking(

44、讲英语的)可推断出造纸术为paper-making。24.B句意:请把书翻到第十页读第二个故事。本题考查数词。第一设空处因为前有Page故应用基数词,第二设空处前有定冠词the故应用序数词,故答案为B项。25.C句意:Sally,你过去留着长发还是短发?长发。本题考查选择疑问句。由题干中的or可知是对选择疑问句作回答。回答选择疑问句不用Yes/No,又根据句意可知答案为C项。26.A句意:礼貌的举止能使人们彼此融洽相处。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with sb.与某人融洽相处;get off下车;get over克服;get away离开。根据句意可知答案为A项。评析本题属

45、于易错题。四个短语都是动词get+副词的形式,容易混淆。同时也渗透着记忆短语的方法:把形态相似的短语进行归纳记忆。27.C句意:首先完成作业,然后你能上半个小时的网。由空前的youll可知设空处不能再用情态动词了,故答案为C项。评析此题是易错题,需要考生扎实掌握情态动词的用法,并且还要求考生分清本题中的情态动词和实义动词。特别是need既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。但作情态动词时后接动词原形,作实义动词时后接动词不定式或动名词(根据主语而定)。28.D句意:昨晚我没有见到你。你去哪儿了?我去看由张艺谋导演的电影归来了。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Coming Home可知关系代词应用which/

46、that,故答案为D项。评析本题以现在流行的电影为话题进行定语从句的考查,能很好地激发学生的兴趣。29.B句意:Bob,你能看见那边的男孩们吗?那些是我的表弟(哥)们。让我们一起去向他们问好吧。本题考查代词。由题干中的boys和over there可知应用指示代词those。故答案为B项。30.C句意:谁准时到达车站了?我!实际上,我早到了5分钟。本题考查动词。由题干中的reached可知应用did来代替上文中提到的动作。故答案为C项。31.A句意:Bill认为和朋友们一起学习并分享不同的观点是很有必要的。本题考查代词。本句中代词it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为A项。评析

47、本题有一定难度。考生需要清楚动词不定式的用法,同时还要清楚代词it的用法,并掌握it作形式宾语的句型结构。32.A句意:隔壁一定有一个女孩在唱歌。难道你没听到她美妙的声音吗?本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测:must 一定;cant不可能。又因为题干是There be结构,故答案为A项。33.D句意:当她的父母在看电视时她在听一档英语节目。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的while可知应用进行时态表示前后两者同时发生。A项中的is watching与空前的parents主谓不一致,且时态与前一空也不一致,故答案为D项。34.C句意:这座桥有多长?300米长。本题考查数词。数词+表示数量的词+形容词

48、,表示物体的长/宽/深。根据句意可知答案为C项。35.B句意:你已经问过老师明天上午我们什么时候在哪儿见面吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D项,又根据题干中的Have.asked和tomorrow排除A项,故答案为B项。36.B句意:兰州人民非常高兴,几年后现代化的地铁将会完成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由in several years可知应用一般将来时,又因为主语是动作的承受者故应用被动语态,故答案为B项。37.D句意:父母经常给他们的孩子们提供一些好的建议。本题考查动词短语辨析。offer sb.sth.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。故答

49、案为D项。38.C句意:我感到无聊已经很久了。我希望有一些有趣的事情去做。本题考查不定代词。修饰不定代词的形容词应放在不定代词之后,排除A、D。又根据句意可知答案为C项。39.C句意:我们想知道我们的老师们下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来,我们将会十分高兴。本题考查动词时态。if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲时,动词时态根据具体情况而定;if引导条件状语从句作“如果”讲时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,故答案为C项。评析本题是易错题。虽然if引导的从句是个老知识点。但学生们仍然容易把if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句弄混。该题考查了学生的综合能力。40.A句意:我们自己做一个蛋糕代替买一个怎么样

50、?是个好主意。本题考查情景交际。Shall we do sth.?是提建议的常用句型。根据句意及情景可知答案为A项。三、完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。题材为社会生活。通过讲英语中的谚语“这山望着那山高”,向大家表明一种观点:别人的东西不一定都比自己的好。我们可以从外国的文化当中学到很多东西,但外国文化不能代替我们自己的文化。41.Asaying n.谚语,格言,由文章开头可知这是引用了一句谚语。42.C考查定语从句。引导词在从句中作状语,意为“你居住的地方”。43.B此处为that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中没有实际意义。44.D由上下文可知现在的中国年轻人盲目地崇尚外国的东西

51、。又根据句意可知应是买日本的卡通书。设空处应与watching是并列关系,也应用现在分词形式,故答案为D项。45.A因为前后句之间是转折关系,故用连词but。46.D根据上下文可知是在讲外国的圣诞节无法代替中国的春节。故应用never。47.C此处应指Chinese culture,又因为设空处后的friendliness是名词,故用形容词性物主代词its。48.Bas.as之间用形容词/副词原级。由前面的“friendliness”可知此处应填“friendly”的近义词“warm(友好的)”,故答案为B项。49.Alearn from.向学习。50.Bmake up构成;make sure

52、确保,后接句子;make up of 组成;be sure to确信,后接动词原形。根据前后句可知答案为B项。长难句Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them,but they cannot replace your own culture.欣赏其他文化并向它们学习是好的,但它们不能代替你自己的文化。本句中用了句型:Its+adj.+to do sth.其中 to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them是由and连接的两个动词不定式,是真正的主语。评析本文选材较好。让学生学习谚语

53、的同时懂得了不要盲目崇尚外国的东西,要正确地看待中国文化。四、阅读理解A语篇解读本文是说明文,题材为英语词典单词信息。以问题的形式向大家说明查阅单词时要注意的信息。51.B推理判断题。由字母表的顺序可知。52.A细节理解题。由单词resource中所提供的发音可知。53.B细节理解题。由单词shoot提供的信息中的verb(shot.)可知,shoot的过去式为shot。54.C推理判断题。由提供的信息可知单词的词性。在句子中作谓语应用动词,而C项中ignorance是名词,故不正确。55.D词义猜测题。由每个单词中提供的英文解释可猜测出答案为D项。评析此题选材好,不但考查了学生搜集信息的能力

54、,而且也考查了学生查阅词典以及运用英语的能力。B语篇解读本文是科普说明文。题材为植物生长过程。以示意图的形式向大家展示了植物生长的全过程。直观性较强,容易理解。56.A细节理解题。由图示可知是一棵嫩芽从种子(seed)中长出。57.C细节理解题。由图示可知是嫩芽逐渐长大从土壤中露出来。故答案为C项。58.D细节理解题。由图示可知是茎变得又壮又高并开始长出叶子和花。故答案为D项。59.B细节理解题。由图示可知是在展示植物最后又形成种子,生命周期开始循环。故答案为B项。60.A主旨大意题。整个图示都在展示一颗种子的生命周期。故答案为A项。C语篇解读本文是说明文。题材为环境保护。用图示展示“四方会谈

55、”内容,直观清楚。从中我们领会到保护环境不但政府部门要采取行动,我们每个人都应加入其中。61.C细节理解题。由图示中An old tree的内容可知答案为C项。62.D词义猜测题。由本句中的意思(大自然母亲正在“制造”许多灾难来教训人类)可猜测出画线词是“灾难”的意思。63.A推理判断题。从The river的描述中可知人们向水里倾倒废物导致水里的动植物死亡。由此可推断出是污染的河水导致喝河水的人生病。64.B细节理解题。由图示The United Nations中的第二句可知。65.D细节理解题。由图示People内容中的From now on,we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知。五、任务型完形填空语篇解读本文是