高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、2 0 1 4-2 0 1 7高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com mun ity (医学界) 61amethod of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

2、 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) thefood that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remo

3、ve) from food, the food tastes as if it is miss ing someth ing. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that somethi ng miss ing. Eve n 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fatand salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more

4、 salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack( 吃点心)betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for

5、the health.2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London. It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three yea

6、rs to complete and wasbuilt using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road,63(lay) the trackand then building a strong roof over_ _64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair) un

7、pleasa nt for the passe ngers,with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.Later, engin eers68 (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els 隧道) , which became known

8、 to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (in troduce) of electric-powered enginesand lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most 70(success)of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in tedtunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popul

9、ar with the public.3. (2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challe nge of her new A-level course .But un like school frie nds ,16-year-oldSarah is not spe nding half-term 61 _ (rest). In stead,

10、she is earning $6500 a day a62 _ modelin New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain new supermodel earning a milliondollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that sheh

11、as brains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on wi (educate).She has turned dow n several 67(in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concen trateon her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68engin eeri ng or ar

12、chitecture.Sarah says, My dad th inks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70(certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a little un real. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on whe n I cant model my more.4. (2016

13、全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。？Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia s biggest buildi ng, and fancy new hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pan das are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pa

14、y for research, I62( allow)to get up close to these cuteanimals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63(official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan dasgoes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_65I wasthe fi

15、rst Western TV reporter _66_(permit) to film a special unit cari ng for pan dasrescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties willinclude_67(in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at aresearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my rece nt visit,

16、 I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by 68(it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few 69_( day) with his sister so thatwhile one is being bottle-fed, _70other is with mum-she n ever suspects.5. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。If you feel stressed by r

17、esp on sibilities at work, you should take a step back and ide ntify (识另肋 those of _61(great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so youll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leav ing the less importa nt thi ngsuntil tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more foc

18、used 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get an early start and try to be as productive _65 possible before lunch. This will giveyou the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more pro

19、ductive at work if we take short breaks 67 _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _68while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69(bri ng) your work home. It could be any thi ng, gard

20、e ning, cook ing, music, sports but whateverit is, 70_ (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing toworry about.6. (2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ” cultures of China, Ja

21、pan, Korea,Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thi n pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characte

22、rs. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special desig ns.The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populati ongrew, people began cutting food into small

23、pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Confucius, 47-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the 48(develop) of chopsticks. Confuciusbelieved kni v

24、es would remi nd people of killi ngs and 49(be) too viole nt for use atthe table.Chopsticks are n ot used everywhere in Asia. In In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat _50their han ds.7. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was rai ning lightly

25、 whe n I (arrive) in Yan gshuo just before daw n. But I did ncare. A few hours 62, I d been at home in Hong Kong, wit63(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of

26、the Li River 64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(pa in ti ng). In stead, I d headed straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, itonly an hour away 66car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yangshuo _67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_(c on duct)

27、 by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the tow n is fast beco ming a popular weeke nd desti nati on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it _69(regular)arra nges quick getaways herefor people (live) in Sha

28、n ghai and Hong Kong.8. (2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even 62most modern of architects and engineers.Inadditi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelli ngs admirable is t

29、heir _63_ (able) to “ air condition” a house wttho(uuse) electric equipment. Walls made of adobetake in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) duri ngcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 6

30、6 (cool) the house duri ng the hot day;67the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ghtand are thus always a timely offset(抵了肖)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (n ature) architects, the Pueblo In

31、 dia ns figured out exactly 70thick the adobewalls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible alo ng the Cuyahoga River Clevela nd, Ohio. It _61(be)uni

32、 mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But the river was n t cha nged ina few days _64eve n a few mon ths. It took years ofwor

33、k 65(reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fi nally, that hard workpaid off and now the water in the river is66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67is drivingyour family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or donow to tlonowl

34、lyour credit carduse. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you want a quick fix and something tccha nge immediately?While there are68(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe69(cha nge) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up apolluted river

35、. Just be 70(patie nee)10. (2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41(be) late for school.There were many people wait ing at the bus stop,42some of them looked very an xiousand43_(disappo int) . whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hu

36、rried on board. I got a place n ext44the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike45(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, theboy

37、 kept47(ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shout ing. Fin ally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited con versati on. Then the driver stood up and asked,“48anyone lose a suitcase at the lstop? ” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh, dea

38、r! It s49(I )” . She pushed herdriver and took the suitcase tha nkfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stranger (sudde n) became frie ndly to one ano ther.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组聂海霞、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点:1.2. 3. 、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢?Exercise1. After a fou

39、r-day jour ney, the young man( prese nt ) the water to his teacher2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. NMET 201()3. People stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows (肘咅E), hurryingahead to get to a bargain. (NMET 20

40、094. As the dog ope ned his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and(drop) into the water.5. This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-poweredenginesand lifts.(2017全国卷U )6. She is determined to carry on with her(educate).(2017全国卷川)7. There were many people waiting at the bus s

41、top, and some of them looked very anxiousand(disappoint).(2014全国卷U )8. While there are(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us thecha nges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work全国卷-I-) (2014Have a try by yourself:1. His?fear?of?failure?(keep)?him?from?classroom?games?that?o

42、ther?stude nts?played.?2. ?(speak)?out?your?inner?feeling?won t?make?you?feel?ashamed,?on?the?contrary,?3. Being?too?anxious?to?help?often?(result)?i n?the?co ntrary?to?our?i ntention.?4. ?but?it?is?not?enough?only?(memorize)?rules?from?a?grammar?book.?5. As?far?as?l m?concerned,?my? st)?is?that?we?

43、should?have a dictionarywithi n easy reach.?6. We?must?also?consider?the?reaction?of?the?person?(receive)?the?gift.?7. ?The?teacher?went?into?the?lab,?(follow)?by?the?foreig n? guests.?三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语Exercise1. After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservati on six mon th

44、searlier, but the man at the front desk said there had bee n a mistake. We18_(tell)that ourrooms hadn t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. (2014 年广东卷)2. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he16_(find) that he had

45、run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “ Go thevillage and buy some salt,(2013 年广东卷)3. Peter: I feel my legs shak in g. I cannot do this any Ion ger.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “ shadow boxing ” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as stro ng. (2014 年辽宁卷)4.

46、 Pahlss on and her husba nd7(search) the kitche n, check ing every corner, but tur nedup nothing. (2017 年浙江卷)四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语Exercise1. Peter: I cannot con trol my body well. My legs become pain ful.Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your positi on for a while. It helps develop your stre ngth and flexibility.(

47、 2014 年辽宁卷)2. For 25 days, she n ever left her baby, not eve n to find somethi ng(eat).(2016年四川卷)3. Sixtee n years earlier, Pahlss on had removed the diam ond ring(cook) a meal.(2017年浙江卷)4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,16(wear) sun glasses.

48、( 2012 年广东卷)5. A study of travellers(con duct) by the website TripAdvisor n ames Yan gshuo as oneof the top 10 desti nati ons in the world.(2015 年全国卷I)6. The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptio ns of the fight.(2013 年陕西卷)五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1. When China s ancien

49、t scie ntific and tech no logical(achieve) are men ti on ed, peoplewill gen erally refer to the“ Four Great Inven ti ons ”.2. The early morni ng sees the(arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.注意：1.2.六、Summary:语法填空之动词题解题步骤：I分析确定或或；n 确定填谓语时，分析 、 主谓一致；川确定填非谓语时，。随堂练My Journey to LhasaAt the age of fifty

50、-five, Alexa ndra David-Neel walked for four mon ths across the high mountains of the Himalayas?with.?little food or money. She willingly suffered the tough travel?conditions to reach her goal and fin ally, in 1924, became the first Europea n woma n ever to enter Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. Lhasa is very difficult to get to, and some people call it Roof of The World”y Journey to Lhasa” is the true account of Dav-Ne