复合不定代词用法和练习

1、复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个 （些）人、某个 （些 ）事物的代词叫不定代词。由 some-，any-， no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包 括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everythi ng, everybody, every one等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在 句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、 含-body和

2、-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的 复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用 -body时显得较通俗 些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。女口： Some on e/Somebody is cryi ng in the n ext room有 人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you goi ng to buy any thi ng?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Everybody s bus in

3、ess is n obody s bus in ess大家的事情没人管。Is this anybody s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？2、 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟 else时，-s属格应加在else之后。 如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有- s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们 充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyo ne here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？N

4、othing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义， 所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词 也应该是单数形式。1、 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she, him/her其-s属格 形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers女口：Every one has his/her own words.每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性， 所以 为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一

5、般都是用 they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语 中以及非正式场合下。 如： No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票， 是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运 用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如：Something goes wrong, doesh t it?出问题了，是吗？五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含some-和any-的复合

6、不定代词间的用法区别由 some千口 any-所构成的复合不定代词（即 someth ing和 anything； some one和 anyone； somebody和 anybody） 之间的区别跟 some和any的区别一样。1、 somethi ng, some one, somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything, anyone an ybody 般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found somethi ng stra nge but in teresti ng他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ？你

7、有话要说吗？I cant meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something, someone, somebody等复合不定代词。如：Would you like something to ea？要些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）” anyone, anybody表示“无 论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK. 什么都行。An ybody knows the

8、 an swer任 何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否定1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如：Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didnt call everyones name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：He liste ned, but heard nothi ng他听了听，但什么也没听到。= He listened, but didn t hear anything.You haven t called anyone/an ybo

9、dy up, have you?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“的事情（东西或人） ”1 、 someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 的 意 义是 “ 重 要人 物 ， 大人 物 ”， every on e/everybody意为“最重要的人”，no one/no bod y则意指“无关紧要的人， 小人物”。例如：2、 something， anything 的意义是“重要事情（东西） ”， everything 表示“最重要 的事

10、情（东西）”， nothing 则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西” 。九、合与分的区别问题1、 some one anyone, every one都只能指人，且不和介词 of连用；some one, any one, every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词 of连用。例如：An yo ne should be polite to every one of them任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个 人。-Which toy would you like? -Any one is OK. - 你要那个玩具？ -随便。2、 no one （=nobody）没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和

11、介词of连用；none “没 有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questi ons is easy, and none of us can eve n an swer any one of them. 些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用 noneo例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？ - 谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you ke

12、ep? -None. -你养几头猪？ -一头也没养。在谚语中出现的复合不定代词1Everybodys business is nobodys business. 人人管等于没有人管。2Everybodys friend is nobody s friend. 每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。4Everything has two sides. 事物都有两面性。5. He who has no conscienee has nothing没有良心的人一无所有。6. Nothing succeeds like s

13、uccess一事成功，事事成功。7Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。9To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通，样样稀10Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好，朋友是老 的好。复合不定代词练习题：() 1. Im hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingC. everythingB. somethingD. nothing() 2. Do

14、 you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing() 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none() 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were() 5. There s _ with his ey

15、es. Hes OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 6. The story is soamazing! Its the most interesting storyBut I m afraid it wont be liked by .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody() 7. She listened carefully, but heard .A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing、选

16、择题：ve ever rea() 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing() 9. Everyone is here today, ?No, Han Mei isn t here. She s ill. A. isn t itB. isn t heC. are they D. isn t everyone () 10. Everything goes well, ?A. is itB. isn t itC. do th

17、ey D. doesn t it)11. of us is active in English class.A. EveryB. Every oneC. EveryoneD. Anybody)12. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No， but I dont think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody二、用 something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every on填空。1. Look! Can you seebehind the tree?Yes, I think itsa cat.2. Do you know in the store?Sorry, I dontknow them.3. is in the room. Its empty(空 的)。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, sowas really interesting.5. Could you give me to