英国历任首相一览表详解

1、英国历任首相一览表任次姓名任期政党17211742辉格党罗伯特沃波尔(Robert Walpole)17421743辉格党威尔明顿伯爵(Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington )17431754辉格党亨利佩尔汉姆(Henry Pelham)17541756辉格党纽卡斯尔公爵(Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle)17561757辉格党德文郡公爵( William Cave ndish, Duke of Devon shire )17571762辉格党纽卡斯尔公爵(Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of

2、 Newcastle )17621763托利党比特伯爵(John Stuart, Earl of Bute)17631765辉格党乔治格兰维尔(George Grenville )17651766辉格党白金汉侯爵(Charles Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham )1017661768辉格党查塔姆伯爵(William Pitt , Earl of Chatham )1117681770辉格党格拉夫顿公爵(Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Grafton )1217701782托利党诺斯勋爵(Lord North )131782辉格

3、党白金汉侯爵(Charles Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham )1417821783辉格党谢尔本伯爵(William Petty, Earl of Shelburne )15178316波特兰公爵(William Bentinck, Duke of Portland )托利党/ 福克斯- 诺斯联合内阁17831801托利党威廉皮特一小皮特(William Pitt )1718011804托利党亨利埃丁顿(Henry Addington )181804 1806托利党威廉皮特一小皮特(William Pitt )1918061807辉格党联合内阁格伦维尔勋爵(

4、William Wyndam Grenville, Lord Grenville )2018071809托利党波特兰公爵(William Bentinck, Duke of Portland )2118091812托利党斯潘塞帕西瓦尔(Spe ncer Perceval)2218121827托利党利物浦伯爵(Robert Banks Jenkinson, Earl of Liverpool )231827托利党乔治坎宁(George Canning)2418271828托利党戈德里奇子爵(Frederick Robinson, Viscount Goderich )2518281830托利党威

5、灵顿公爵(Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington )2618301834辉格党格雷伯爵(Earl Grey)271834辉格党墨尔本子爵(William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne )281834保守党威灵顿公爵(Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington )2918341835保守党罗伯特皮尔爵士( Robert Peel)3018351841辉格党墨尔本子爵(William Lamb, Viscount Melbourne )3118411846保守党罗伯特皮尔爵士( Robert Peel)321846

6、1851辉格党约翰罗素勋爵(Earl Russell)331852保守党德比伯爵(Earl of Derby )3418521855Peelite/ 联合内阁阿伯丁伯爵(Earl of Aberdeen)35帕尔姆斯顿子13爵(Visco unt Palmerst on)18551858辉格党3618581859保守党德比伯爵(Earl of Derby )37帕尔姆斯顿子13爵(Visco unt Palmerst on)18591865自由党38约翰罗素勋爵(Earl Russell)18651866自由党3913德比伯爵(Earl of Derby )18661868保守党40本杰明迪斯

7、雷利(Benjamin Disraeli )1868保守党41威廉格莱斯顿(William Ewart Gladstone )18681874自由党42本杰明迪斯雷利(Benjamin Disraeli )18741880保守党43威廉格莱斯顿(William Ewart Gladstone )18801885自由党4418851886保守党索尔兹伯里侯爵(Robert Gascoy ne-Cecil, Marquess ofSalisbury)451886自由党威廉格莱斯顿( William Ewart Gladstone )4618861892保守党索尔兹伯里侯爵(Robert Gasco

8、y ne-Cecil, Marquess ofSalisbury)4718921894自由党威廉格莱斯顿( William Ewart Gladstone )4818941895自由党罗斯贝利伯爵(Earl of Rosebery)4918951902保守党索尔兹伯里侯爵(Robert Gascoy ne-Cecil, Marquess ofSalisbury5019021905保守党亚瑟贝尔福(Arthur James Balfour )5119051908自由党亨禾,坎贝尔一班内南爵士 ( Henry Campbell-Bannerman5219081916自由党赫伯特亨利阿斯奎斯(Her

9、bert Henry Asquith )5319161922联合内阁大卫劳合乔治(David Lloyd George )5419221923保守党安德鲁伯纳尔劳( An drew Bo nar Law )5519231924保守党斯坦利鲍德温(Stanley Baldwin )561924工党拉姆赛麦克唐纳(James Ramsay MacDo nald)5719241929保守党斯坦利鲍德温(Stanley Baldwin )5819291935工党/国民内阁拉姆赛麦克唐纳(James Ramsay MacDo nald)5919351937保守党/ 国民内阁斯坦利鲍德温(Stanley

10、Baldwin )19371940保守党/ 国民内阁尼维尔张伯伦(Arthur Neville Chamberlain )61194019451945保守党/ 联合内阁 过渡政府温斯顿丘吉尔( Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill )621945 1951工党克莱门特艾德礼(Clement Richard Attlee )631951 1955 保守党温斯顿丘吉尔( Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill )641955 1957 保守党安东尼艾登爵士( Anthony Eden )651957 1963 保守党哈罗德麦克米伦(Harold Macmillan )661963 1964 保守党道格拉斯霍姆爵士( Alec Douglas-Home )671964 1970 工党哈罗德威尔逊(Harold Wilson )681970 1974 保守党爱德华希思(Edward Heath )6919741976工党哈罗德威尔逊(Harold Wilson