药学英语专业词汇

1、药学名词（中 -英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon 综合症 Janbons syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm 浓度 parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm 浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coef

2、ficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half -life period; half life time 包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣film -coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becque

3、rel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体 complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期

4、毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗

5、体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutic

6、al preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方offi

7、cial formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant

8、;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏

9、性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essenti

10、al drugs基因 gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型 dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal sol

11、ution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equ

12、ivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curve

13、s 累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免

14、疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement 敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance 内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endot

15、oxin 内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Gen

16、eva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺bi

17、ogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time -effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织World He

18、alth Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first -pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double -blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗

19、体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration

20、物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价 potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应 ef

21、fect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood -cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂bl

22、ood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药 时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug -time 药 时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmac

23、eutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢

24、drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药

25、物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体d

26、extrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学technol

27、ogy of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China 中间体

28、 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvantNew

29、words and expressions (1)bioavailabilitypharmaceutics生物利用度药剂学solution溶液剂suspensionsuppositoryexcipientdisintegration混悬剂栓剂n.赋形剂 ;辅料n.崩解disintegratev. 崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度 ,溶出absorptionn.吸收permeationn.浸透 ,透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典Brit

30、ish pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People s Republic of，ChinaChP，中国药典exempt免除 from 免除troch锭剂tabletn. 片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpablyad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的 ,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption

31、 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的 ,不流动的stagnant layer 静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy动能constant常数 ,常量 ,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregatev. 聚集 ,凝聚aggregationn.聚集物，凝聚体investigatorn.研究者 , 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的 ,几何图形的solubility溶解度 ,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulatio

32、n操作 ,处理 ,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的 ,水晶的crystalline form 晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的 ,相同的 ,相等的rigid硬质的 ,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的 ,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性 ,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐 ,硬脂酸酯repel击退 ,拒绝 ,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力mic

33、elle胶束 ,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirinn.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的 ,强碱的 ,碱性的adjacent靠近的 ,邻近的 to接近water soluble 水溶 (性 )的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的dispersecomplex分散复合物tetracyclinen. 四环素carbonaten.碳酸盐vitro( 活 )体外 ,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vess

34、el 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范 ,技术要求 ,说明书variation波动 ,变化dosage form 剂型phosphaten.磷酸盐buffer缓冲 ,缓冲液simulateda. 模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice人工肠液labelled amount标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl盐酸pharmacy(o)- 药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmac

35、odynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、 pkc、 ph 的关系Hard capsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameterDh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules主分子HPC羟丙纤维素HPC羟丙纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC羟丙甲纤维素H

36、PMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile -lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate

37、 succinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC)羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl celluloseHPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobile liquid不可流动液体Impact冲击力Impac

38、t mill冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets植入片Inclusion compound包含物Industrial pharmaceutics工业药剂学Infusion solution输液Injection注射液In-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation界面缩聚法intra -arterial route动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution

39、rate特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility特性溶解度Inverse targeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外Isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution Isopropylpalmitate Isostearylisostearate等渗溶液异丙酸棕榈酯异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution Isotonic solution等张溶液等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummb

40、ein diameter定方向最大径Lactic acid乳酸Lactose乳糖Lag time滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Length basis长度基准L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test鲎试验法Liniments搽剂Liposomes脂质体Liquid immersion method液浸法Liquid injection无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin液体石蜡Liquid paraffin液体石碏Long-circulating liposom

41、e长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes长循环脂质体Long-term testing长期试验Loo-Rigelman 方程双宝血药浓度吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter定方向等分径Mass basis质量基准Matrix type骨架型Matrix -diffusion type TTS胃架扩散型 TTSMaximum additive concentrationMAC 最大增溶浓度MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MC甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical in

42、terlocking bonds粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt -homogenization熔融匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane -moderated type TTS膜控释型 TTSMethyl acrylate -methacrylate co甲基丙烯酸 -丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC)甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC)甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)微晶纤维素M

43、icrocrystalline cellulose (MCC)微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳Microemulsion微乳Microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics粉体学Microreservoir -type TTS微贮库型Microscropic method显微镜法Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束Minitablet小片Mixing混合Mixtures合剂MLVs多室脂质体MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent润湿剂Moisture absorption吸湿性Molecular capsules分

44、子囊Multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets多层片Multiorfice -centrifugal process多孔离心法Myrij聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule纳米囊Nanocapsules纳米囊Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoemulsion纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles纳米粒Nanosphere纳米球Nanospheres纳米球Naonparticle纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian e

45、quation牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid牛顿流体Niosomes类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug非处方药Noyes-Whitney 方程溶出速度方程NP-吡咯酮Nucleation theory成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时 (择时 )给药系统Ointments软膏剂Opitical isomerization光学异构

46、ORD旋光色散Orthologonal design区交设计Osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC)非处方药Oversize distribution筛上分布PA磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints涂剂Paints涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin石蜡Particle size distribution粒度分布Partition coefficient (P)分配系数Passive targeting pr

47、eparation 被动靶向制剂Patch贴剂PB聚丁烯PBCA聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE聚乙烯PE聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EGPEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state钟摆状Penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氧乙烯PEO聚氯乙烯Peregol O聚氧乙烯（ 15）油醇醚Perogol O聚氧乙烯（ 15）与油醇缩合PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG丙二醇PGA聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂Pharmaceutical preparation药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical poi