英语必修3外研版module1教案：

1、英语必修 3 外研版 Module1 教案：高一必修三， module 1Europe 重点内容Part 1词汇拓展：1 across:prep (表示方向 ) 横越 ,横跨 ;横穿 ,穿越 ;( 表示位置 ) 在对面 另一边 。例句 : She is walking across the road now._The landmark is just across that gallery._拓展： cross:n十字架； vt穿过，交叉近义词辨析：across 、 through 、overacross:是从表面穿过，一般是指横向穿过。Through ：是指从所指物体中间穿过。Crossin

2、g:十字路口Over：是指从物体的上面跨越而过。练习：（填空并改错）1 The architect go _ this gate.2 Planes flew _ this mountain since 1986.(flyflewflown)3 Camels(骆驼 )goes _ the desert and ran away。2 face ： vt面对，面向。例句：The house faces a park._Vi向 朝。例句： The window of my room faces south._固定搭配： 1 sb be faced with sth.=sb face sth.某人面对某

3、事。2 face做名词： make a face._。lose ones face_。to onesface. 。 face to face. （ _）_。face-to-face练习：这次面对面的交谈丢了王军的脸。_当着他的面，她正在做鬼脸。_3 range:n山脉a mountain range或 a range of mountains.山脉（ _）_。拓展： range:n（有效）范围，幅度。vi （在一定范围内）变化。固定搭配： 1 have a wide(广泛的 )range of interests:_2 be inwithin range._。（主要指导弹枪炮）be out o

4、fbeyond range._。3 range（动词）from A to B._。练习： 1 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of my _.A reach B control C distance D range2 这些物品的价格在 2 到 5 美元之间。 _(goods: 物品 ) 4 situated ： adj 坐落于，处于什么样的状态。拓展： situate： vt是位于，使处于。I want to situate my house in the city center。_situation近义词辨析

5、： n 立场，局势，状况。save the situation._situation condition station positioncondition：多指抽象的事物，如（身体）状况、（事件发生的）条件等，侧重于当前的“状态”；station：是指具有一定功能性的场所，如车站（railway/bus)、电站（ power station）、工作站（ workstation），侧重于“功能”position：指一定空间上的区位、位置，这时候相当于place/location，也可以指抽象的职位，身份，相当于post 。 侧重于“空间区分和位置区分”situation：多是从事态发展过程的角

6、度来说的 形势、态势、状况”等，侧重于“条件或优劣势对比、对事态发展局面有什么样的影响上”，多指时事5 symbol ： n 象征标志符号。The lion is the symbol of power.狮子是力量的象征。固定搭配： the symbol of sth.the symbol for sth.什么的象征。某物的符号。练习： 1 A dove(鸽子 ) is the symbol _ peace.2 Whats the symbol _ McDonald?6 opposite： prep在什么对面。例句 The house opposite ours was burnt down,

7、last night._拓展： opposite ： adj相反的，对面的。n 反义词，相反的事物。固定搭配： be opposite to(介词 ) + 名词、代词、动词ing 。与什么相反，在对面the opposite of ：什么的反义词。练习：胖的反义词是什么？_7 govern: vt&vi统治治理控制。拓展： government ： n 政府整体。 governor:n统治者固定搭配： be governed by- .被什么控制、支配。练习：你不要被他的行动。_(action)州长管理这个城市。_.总督州长Part 2短语、句型拓展1 off the coast of。指在离

8、陆地不远的海上。On the coast of。指在海岸线上的陆地上。练习： There are some small islands _ the coast and severalVillas（别墅） _ the coast ,too.(用 offon填空 )2 the +序数词 +形容词最高级+单数名词：第几位最什么的某事或某人例句： Im the second tallest girl in my class._Is China the third largest country in the world?_练习：我的书是班级中第六漂亮的书。_3A look like B. A看起来像

9、B。有点比喻的感觉。例句： Lily looks like a cute doll._ _A and B look the same. A、B 看起来一样。多指同类人或物相像。拓展： What be sb like ?对人的品质和性格提问，后面可以跟人外貌的评价。例句： What is he like? He is very kind andhandsome._What does sb look like?只是对外貌提问。4to the+方位词 +of :在什么的某个方向。 （不接壤，有点距离）On the+方位词 +of :在什么的某个方向。 （相邻，接壤）In the+方位词 +of :在

10、什么的某个方向。 （在境内）练习： Sichuan is _ the north of Yunnan.Yibin is _the south of Sichuan.America is _ the east of China.5be famous for : 因为而著名。be famous as ：作为而著名。be kown for : 由于什么而出名，广为人知。be kown as ：作为什么而出名，广为人知。be kown to sb.被某人所熟知。解析区别： known 倾向于之以先人们不晓得的事物被众所周知famous则倾向于已知事物成名的意思。练习： At that time, go

11、ld was discovered in California andthousands of people went there to look for gold, so itwas_ as “the gold rush( 淘金热 ) ” .6work onat:从事于区别辨析： work on 侧重表现从事的这项作，可翻译为“创作造、画、做” ，其宾语是work on的对象。可以说作画解题、雕刻艺术品， 。Work at侧重于从事工作的性质，而不侧重正在做什么可以翻译为“学习、研究、致力于” 。拓展： work on 还有“对什么起作用的”意思。Work out :努力找到了答案。努力解答

12、出了。练习： Lily worked _ a way . He is working _ that painting.They have worked _ this subject for many years.7 last: vi持续延续： The war lasted (for)years._耐用持久： The shoes last long._Adj最后的： The last mouth of this year._固定搭配： to the last:至终到底 at last:最后地 last but one:8 influence:n&vt影响。倒数第二固定搭配：influence s

13、bsth.=affect sbsth.Have aan+形容词 +influenceeffect on sbsth.9 more than :超过多于。拓展： more than +名词：不仅仅，不只more than +形容词：很 。非常。more什么 than 什么：与其说 不如说练习： I have kown her for more than 10 years._Peace is more than the absence of war._He was more frightened than hurt._10 neither: pron两者都不。影响某人或某事。对某人有影响。固定搭配

14、： Neither of +n :两个都不。做主语，谓语用单数。Neither nor . 既不也不。谓语采取就近原则否定句 +neithernor+谓语 +主语。前句否定，后者也同样11 have in common with: 与什么有共同之处。Have 后面可加 mucha lota littlenothing或者名词。He has no language in common with his wife._拓展： common senseknowledge:常识，众所周知的事in common：共有地12 in terms of +n :以来说，就 而言。In longshort ter

15、m.从长远眼前来看；做状语。13 on one hand+句子 ,on the other hand+句子。一方面 ，另一面。（多用于作文当中）例句： on one hand ，I want to sell the house;but on the other hand,Idont like to go away._拓展： at hand；在附近，即将到来，在手边。by hand: 手做的hand in hand :手牵手地14 little by little :逐渐地，一点点地例句： little by little the snow disappeared._扩展： One by one

16、 :一个接一个year by year：一年年地step by step:一步步地side by side：肩并肩地15 倍数的表达方式： 1：“ A+谓语 +倍数 +as+形容词 副词的原 +as+B” :A 是的多少倍。例句： This bridge istwiceas long as that one ._2 A+谓语 +倍数 +形容词副词的比较级 +than+B ：例句： This bridge istwicelonger than that one .3 A+谓语 +倍数 +the+ 名词 +of+B ：（名词一般填：size 、depth 、 lengthwidth、 height

17、 ）例句： This bridge istwice the length of that one。PPart 3重点语法1 被动语态：1 基本形式：主语 +be+v 过去分词。主语是谓语动作的承受者。2 主动与被动的转换：1主动语态：主语（动作发出者）+谓语 +宾语（动作承受者）被动语态：主语（动作承受者）+be+v 过去分词 +by+sbsth(例句： She wrote Jim a long letter.- A long letter was written to Jim.3高考考点：一些动词可以用主动表示被动，例如：smell 、 tasteProve.所以一般不用被动语态。动作发出者

18、 )、 feel 、 sound例句： The soup tastes very nice. Mary proves very kind and smart.2 主谓一致1 意义一致：a 、 由 and 或者 both and连接的两个名词，谓语用复数。特例： 1 如果单数名词所指的是同一事人，谓语用单数。常见的有：breadand butter:黄油面包a knife and fork:刀叉a horse and cart马车a watch and chain:手表The singer and dancer:唱歌兼舞蹈家,谓语单； The singer and thedancer,歌唱家和舞

19、蹈家，谓语复数the poet and writer:诗人兼作者 , 谓语单； the poet and the writer：诗人和作家，谓语复数2 and连接的两个主语前，有every 、each、 no，修饰时，谓语单b、 看起来事复数形式，但意义是单数的主语，谓语用单数。如：maths、news、 politics、 physics、 means 等。c、the+adj表示一类人时，谓语用复数。例：the rich,the young,the living.d、 集体名词强调整体，谓语单数；强调个体，谓语复数；特殊的： people 、 police、 cattle（牲口的总称）谓语跟

20、复数。例如： His family is poor.- My family are going on a trip this summer.e、 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等虽然是复数，但只是整体一个概念的语，谓语用单数。如: 5kilometers； 5 千米3 days;三天7 kilograms:f 、 all、 any、 enough、 half 、 more、most 、 the rest、part 、 some + of+七公斤名词做主时，谓语根据名词决定，名单，谓单；名复；谓复。不可数，谓单。难点： any of+ 名词：任何一个more of+名词 :更多2 就近原则 : 谓语

21、的单复数取决于离他最近的主语。a、 由 or 、either or 、neither nor 、not only but also连接的并列主语，采取就近原则b 、 there be句型和由here 引导的，若又主语并列一起采取就近原则。例句： There is water and cakes.3 语法一致原则a、 非谓语动词或从句做主语时，谓语用单数。例如：Watching TV iswonderfulb、 None of ：（三个以上）没有一个none of +可数名词（复数）+谓语（单复数都可以） 。None of us is perfect.none of +不可数名词 +谓语单数。c

22、、 只有复数形式的名词，谓语只能是复数。例如：clothes、 trousers、 glasses.Part 4课后练习1 . The population of China is _ than that of America. A. larger five times B. five times largerC. as five timesD. as five times larger2 . The Yellow River is _ river in China.A the second longestB the second longC the second longer3 . _?Sh

23、e is cute and kind.A what does she look like?B what is she like ?C what does she like?4 Shangdong is _ the east of China.A onB toC inD above5 Harry potter is _the magical story. Itsauthor is _ us.A kown for , kown toB kown as , kown to C kown as : kown for6The bookwasnice,but _sales, it hasnt been s

24、uccessful.A according to B in order toC in terms of7His sister left home in 1988,and _ since.A had not been heard of B has not been haerd of C has not heard of8Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting.A areB isC have9Neither I nor some of my family _ at home,now.A areB isC were D w

25、as10 Eighty percentof air _clean.A areB hasC isPart 5 课后作业（十分钟内完成该短文，并且在字典中查出不认识的单词，做上记号） Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US$20 billion to change the Chinese capital intoa 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing tohave th

26、e same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008.Hundredsof millionsof dollarswillbe spent to pipe naturalgas to the cityshomes,taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied（液化的） gas.Themoney alsowillbe used forrelocatingthe pollutingfa

27、ctoriesand buildinggreenbelts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijings waste will be treated,compared to only 40percent at present.Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmentalstandards of such cities as Pairs, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka.Cityofficialshave alreadyannounced thataround 50 largeprojectsare beingdealtwithto improvetrafficjam and cut down pollution.They includeconstructionof Beijingsfirst light railway, a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be