现在完成时态精讲精练

1、现在完成时态精讲精练1、概念：表示某个动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，这个动作或状态也可能已经结束，也可能还要继续下去。2、现在完成时态的构成：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词。当主语为第三人称单数用has,其余人称用have。否定句在助动词have/ has后加not问句则把助动词 Have/ Has提放到主语之前。如：I have worked here for ten years .She has ntbee n3、现在完成时态的用法(1)、表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与yet, just , ever, never .before, this

2、 morning,to the GreatWallHaveyou bee n to Beiji ngalready,段，nowtodaysofarin the last/p ast+ 时间段、over + 时间recently , by+现在时间等连用女0: Tom has already finished his homework.(2)、表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与Wefortwoclasseshave had引导的一段时间或 sincethis morni ng.引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。如:MrGree nhaslivedinCh inaforfi

3、vemon ths.MrGree nhaslivedinCh inasi neefivemon thsago.MrGree nhaslivedinCh inasi neehecame toChi na.4、have/hasbee nto与 have/hasgoneto 区别(1)、have/hasbeen to表曾去过某地(现在已不在该地)，Mou ntain?to Emei其后可接表次数的时间名词。如:(2)、have/ 用任何时间名词。如：(3) 、 have/ has 的时间状语。如：IHave they has goneWhere isbee n inbee nto表示去某地了(现在不

4、在说话的现场)Jim ? He has gone to the/at表曾在某地住过、停留过，其后常跟have bee n at that,其后不能library.for 或si nee引导village for ten years.5、短暂性动词与延续性动词在完成时态中的运用(1)、在肯定句中，不能和 for,sinee引导的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑问句中。(2).凡是”完成时态”都表示，不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间yesterday, last week( month, year,etc.)女0： just, before ,already, ofte n,n

5、ever ,(3). 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。另外， 的状语。但是可以用before 来表示”以前”的意义，因为它只表示,所以在使用现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，如：two weeks ago , in 1999等；但常和有些副词连用， ever , not yet , always 等等。ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里，因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间，属于表示具体过去时间 以前”，而不知什么时候的以前。(4) 、大部分短暂性动词可以根据实际情况改为相应的延续性动词来表达相同 或相近的意思，常用的列举如下：borrow /lend t kee

6、pbuy t haveleave be away( from)dieT be deadcome 7be / live /stayputon 7 wearcatch a cold7have aget/goto slee p/ fallaslee p7 slee p.beaslee pget up / wake up7 be upgo toschool 7 be at schoolget/ receive（接收）7 havehear from 7 have aletterfromgo / come /arrive/get(到达reach7，be(in/at)fin ish7be over、句型1：

7、 It is /has been+时间段+si nee+句子（过去时态）Itis five yearssince hecameto Ch ina.句型2:It s willbe thefirsttimethat（第一次-):It s the firsttime I vecomehere.这是我第一次来这儿。be a member ofjoin7 bein/get toknow7 knowbegi n 7 be oncold【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响；一般过去时常

8、与具 体的时间状语连用。试比较：（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）saw this film yesterday. have see n this film.动词不规则变化分类记忆表ABB型（过去分词与过去式一样）1、sleep-sleptsweep - sweptkee p - kept2、burn-burntmean - meant3、bring broughtfight- foughtbuy - boughtteach - taughtthi nk-thoughtcatch caught4、lend - lentbuild-builtsend

9、 - sentspend-spentfind -foundhold -held5、feelfeltsmell - smeltmeet - metget - gotsit- satlose -lost6、sell soldtell-toldsay -saidsta nd-stoodwin -make madeun dersta nd-understood-wonleave - leftABC型 （过去分词=动词原形+nen )1、blow-blew blowngrow -grew- grownknow knew - knownthrow -threw -throw n draw -drew -

10、drawnshow -showed-shown2、 drive -drove -drivenrise - rose -risengive -gave -give nsee -saw -seentake tooktake n3、mistake -mistook -mistakeneat-ate-eate nbeat - beat -beaten4、fall-fell-falle nride -rode-ridenwrite-wrote-write nABC型 （过去分词break-broke-broke n=过去式+n）choose-chose-chose n四、ABC型 （动词原形、过去式、过

11、去分词的元音字母呈speak -spoke-spokeniau变化）-beg un五、begi n -bega nABC型 （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）drink-dra nk-dr unkring-ra ng-rungam/ is-was-bee nare-were-bee nlie -lay -laindo -did -donegofly-we nt-flew-flow n-g onewear -wore-worn八、ABA型（过去分词与原形一样）七、AAA型cuthithurtletputread八、ABB型 （两种形式）hang-hung/ hanged -hung /hange

12、dlear n-lear ned/ learnt-lear ned/ learntshine-sh one/ shined-sh one/ shinedsmell-smelt/ smelled-smelt/smelledbecomecome -came-comerun-ran-r un-became -become现在完成时态练习1、2、3、点段动词选择题The trainMy brother-Where isforfora long time.a week. A.has hadA.hasJim?-Hethe library.bee n awaya cold B. caught agone t

13、oA.hasB.hascoldB.leftC.leftC. hashas beentocaught aC.coldwent4、Theyfriendssincetheymetin Shan ghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have been5、Tomsbrotherforthreeyears .A.hasjoi nedthearmyB. hasbee ninthe armyC.became a solider6、Mr Brow nthecarforthreemon ths.A. boughtB. hashadC.has bought7、Howlonghave

14、youhere?A.bee nB. goneC.arrived8Ourmathsteacher hasAustraliafora week.A. gone toB.bee ninC.been to9、Hergran dma hasforthreeyears.A. diedB. beendeadC. dead10、Thefilmhasforhalfanhour.A.begunB.beganC.bee non11、Illlendyoumu dictionary,but youcanonlyit forone day.A. keepB. borrow C.forC.12、Ithas rainedB.

15、/lendA. since13、wontgo tothree dayssee the filmago. becauseit twice.A.seeB. sawC. have seen14、The15、Hesfactory has n ever bee nbee n here since ittothe Great WallA. opensA. isntheB. openedB.C. openhas nthe C. has he16、Tomhas visitedhisun cleA.yesterdayB. tomorrowC. today17、I have nthad lunchA.18、has

16、 he19、Ihavestayed in seen thethat city?filmTita nnicalready For twoalreadyB.C.A. havesee nB. didseeweeks.yetA. How longWhe nstillB.WhenyouC. How oftenitC.didsee n20havefini shed21.A. already,Whatthe forestmy homework , already oftheA.22.-HowA.has happened long didyouborrowtotheB.B.USAB. is23.24.HeHo

17、w many EnglishwordsA. did,lear nhas nt(A)left一、单项选择(B)beenawaybutyet, inlibrary have,Tom has ntalready the lasthappened tobook ?borrowedbyB. have,lear nedQuanzhou everyounowsincefini shed350C.C.hisC. alreday,yetyears ?C. has happened athavekeptishelear ningleft school(C)been(D)away1、Bothhisparentslo

18、oksadknewhave known.MaybeC .theymust knowwhatshappened D .willknowtohim2、He hasbeen to3、Have4、Theyou famousmetwriteriswrit ing5、-Ourcountry haschangedhas6、ZhaoLanA .was7、Westudy ingXiaoA. knowA .willsee8、 -TheseShan ghaiMrhasheA .alreadyB .neverC .everD .stillLi? A .justone new book inB .waslotwellc

19、hanged ;alreadyB .willbetterLiB .havefarmerstheB .ago p astC .beforetwo yearD .a moment agowrit ing so farC .wroteD .haswritte nin-YeschangedI hope goodit willbe evenchanged this;studysince shehadhavebetterknownseen C .sawbee ntoschoolC .haswasthehave.seefor twostudiedlittleknownUn itedyearsD .arest

20、udy inggirlknew 8、 HarryPotteris a very nice filmit twiceStates.-Really? When thereA .willtheygoB .did they go C .do they goD .have theygone9、-youyourhomeworkyet ? -Yes . Iitamome ntago .A .Did ;do ;finishedB .Have ; done ;fini shedC .Have ;done; havefini shedDwillJdo ; finish10、HisfatherthePartysi

21、nee1978A .join edB.has joinedC .was inD .hasbee nin11、-Do you knowhimwell ?- Sure .Wefriendssi neeten yearsago .A .wereBhave beenC . havebecomeDhavemade12、-Howlong have youhere ? -About two mon ths .A .bee nB .goneC.comeD .arrived13、Hurryup!Thep layfortenminu tes .A .hasbegunB.hadbegun C.hasbeenon D

22、 .bega n14、Ittenyearssince he leftthe army.A.isB .hasC .willD .was15、MissGree nisntintheofficeshetothelibraryA .hasgoneB .wentC .willgoD .hasbee n16、MyparentsShandongfortenyearsA .havebee nin B. havebeentoC.havegonetoD .havebeen17、The stude ntshaveclea nedthe classroom,?A. sc)theyB.dont theyC. havet

23、heyD.have ntthey18.Mr Green isntinthe office, Heto the libraryAhasgoneB wentC has beenDwillgo19.Shesn ever bee n toEngland,she?AhasBhas ntCis ntDis2.hasHanmeibee nin the library.A HowlongB How soonCHowfarD How、用 si nee 和 for填空1)twoyears 2)two years ago 3)last month4)1999 5)yesterday 6)4o clock7)4 ho

24、urs 8)an hour ago9)we1 werechildre n10)lu nchtime 11)she lefthere三、用 have(has)bee n或 have(has) gone 填空。A:WhereLi Fei?B:HetoHai nanIsla nd.A:How longhethere?B: Hethereforthree days.A:Whenwillhecomeback , do you know? B:I mafraidhe won t come back recently.A:Couldyou tellmethe way toHainanIsland?B:Sor

25、ry,In everthere.oftenA: How many timesLiFeitothatp lace?B:Hethereonly once.四、用 have/hasbee n to/in.have/hasgone to的各种形式填空。1)Where isJack? Hehis coun try.2) JohnEngland sincehecameback.3)How longhavethisvillage?4) TheSmithsBeiji ngforyears.5)youeverAmerica?-Yes, Ithere many times.6)Ithis schoolsince three years ago.八、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ialready(see)the film.I(see)it last week.2.he(fin ish)his work?1Notyet.3.you ever(eat ) chocolates?-No,n ever.4.We(hold)a sportsmeeti ngnext week.5.I(work) here sinceI(move) here in 1999.6.So far I(make)quite a fewfrien dshere.7.How longthe Smith