2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修4一课三测：学业质量测评卷（三） 含解析

1、祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩学业质量测评卷（三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1what job did tom do for three years？aa secretary. ba newspaperman.ca novelist.2what is sizys probably?aa supermarket. ba snack bar.ca coffee

2、 shop。3what will the man do this saturday afternoon？aplay the piano. battend an art class。cgo to a museum.4how does the woman sound?aexcited。 bfrightened.cconfused。5what are the speakers mainly talking about?ahobbies。 bsports.cfamilies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个

3、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6how is the weather probably today？acool. bhot.ccold.7what will the speakers buy？achampagne。 bbeer.cred wine.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what is the womans plan for tomorrow?ato meet a friend。 bto see a dentist.cto

4、work on a website.9when will the woman help the man？aon monday. bon tuesday。con wednesday.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10whats the most possible relationship between the speakers？afriends. bworkmates。ccouple。11how will the speakers travel？aby car。 bby train。cby bus.12what does the woman remind the man to do in

5、 the end?acheck the weather report。 bcancel the appointment.cmake a shopping list。请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13how did kevin darnell hart start his career as a comedian？aby tv shows。 bby film roles.cby comedy competitions。14which of the following is a tv series？apaper soldiers. blittle fockers.cundeclared.15

6、in which year did what now？ come out？a2013。 b2016。c2018.16what does the man think of the albums?aamusing。 bmoving。cboring。请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17which country is becoming more and more popular among asian students？athe usa. bthe uk.caustralia。18which age group is the biggest among the respondents of t

7、he research?aaged 1821. baged 2225。caged 2630.19what was the main reason asian students wanted to study abroad?abetter education。 bmore job opportunities.cmore social experience。20what percentage of students choose to study business？a20%。 b30%。c40%.第二部分阅读理解(共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题

8、所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d )中，选出最佳选项，并在该答案上将该项涂黑。asummer camps 2019digging for dinosaursjune 10 to june 14, 2019； july 15 to july 19， 2019 395 per personwhat is a paleontologist (古生物学者） and what exactly do they do? come find out with us this summer! well explore what paleontologists do, where they work and wha

9、t tools they use while searching for fossils (化石)。 well dig deeper into how a fossil is made, the different types of fossils and what information paleontologists can learn from them.physics past to presentjune 17 to june 21， 2019; july 22 to july 26, 2019 405 per personhave you ever wondered why a b

10、aseball flies a certain way when its hit or how to shoot the perfect basket? its physics! this summer we will explore terms like energy and force to see how they affect things we do every day。 we will look at who discovered these terms, how they influence the activities we love and how sportsmen use

11、 them to their advantage.ancient artjune 24 to june 28， 2019; july 29 to august 2， 2019 $355 per personexperience how art began！ this summer we will explore how art has changed from the stone age through the middle ages。 from cave paintings to building arches （拱门）， well explore the world through the

12、 eyes of artists who came before us。space explorers: back to the moonaugust 5 to august 9, 2019 $455 per person come join us in taking a closer look at our moon and how our astronauts got there。 well learn about what a spaceship needs to escape earths pull， take a closer look at the moons surface an

13、d simulate （模拟) our own moon landing！21what will campers do in physics past to present？aplay sports. btalk with athletes。cexplore energy and force。 dlearn the history of sports。22how much should you pay if you want to learn about cave paintings?a$355。 b395。c$405。 d$455。23which camp can you join if y

14、ou are only free in august？adigging for dinosaurs。 bphysics past to present。cancient art。 dspace explorers： back to the moon。bwhen i was at school， i played some football and rugby (橄榄球）. i hated rugby because i couldnt catch the ball， but i enjoyed football。 i started out being a terrible player an

15、d nobody wanted me to be on their team。 but i started to improve (提高) slowly and， after a few years, the other kids in the school accepted me as a player, not a fantastic one， but one who wouldnt do anything stupid。when i was at university, i stopped playing sports altogether。 i was working too hard

16、, started eating too much， and, worst of all， i started smoking. by the time i was thirty, i was overweight and unfit.then one day, i was sitting in the park， smoking a cigarette （香烟）。 i was watching these guys running。 they looked slim, fit and healthy, and some of them were much older than me。 whe

17、n i got home， i looked in the bathroom mirror (镜子） and, well, i suppose i just didnt like what i saw. at that moment, i decided to stop smoking and change my life. that evening i went running around the park for ten minutes！ physically， i felt terrible. everything was hurting: my legs， my chest。 but

18、 inside， i did feel good about it.the next evening， i went again。 i still only did ten minutes, but i didnt feel as bad as i did the day before. within a week, i was running for fifteen minutes, then twenty, and after three weeks i ran for thirty minutes without stopping。 quite soon, i was running l

19、onger distances。 after six months, i was a runner！i now run eight kilometres six times a week and love it。 my proudest moment was last year， when i ran my first marathon and finished in under three hours。 im so glad that i went to sit in the park that day five years ago。24what did the author think o

20、f rugby when he was young？ait was a really stupid game。 bit was as interesting as football。cit was too violent for school kids. dit was hard for him to catch the ball。25what did the author do when he was at university?ahe gave up smoking。 bhe tried to lose weight.che led an unhealthy lifestyle。 dhe

21、joined a running club。26why did the author feel good about the physical pain？ahe didnt feel tired at all. bit was a good way to relax.cit was a good start towards getting fit. dhe found the true meaning of running.27when did the author start running？aone year ago. bfive years ago。csix months ago. dt

22、hirteen years ago。cdougans mum, patricia, has lived at dundonald house for two years and has had dementia (痴呆) for nine years。 she has lost most of her speech. but the french course was something she and her husband could do together and the whole family has noticed a change in her.“i think dad deci

23、ded hed take mum just for her benefit，” says mari dougan. “but he loved it just as much as she did。 after they did the french course, they did italian。 mum knows shes there and she sometimes answers with a word or two thats amazing. she has been much more active since she started the classes。”course

24、s in french， italian， german and spanish last for ten weeks for an hour a week. the classes are the idea of robbie norval， who started lingo flamingo in 2015 to give lessons to older adults. lingo flamingo has 35 teachers who work in care homes and community centres in scotland. so far, it has worke

25、d with more than 800 people. thomas bak is a psychologist from the university of edinburgh。 his research into dementia over 20 years has found that people who are bilingual （双语的) get dementia up to four years later than those who are monolingual （只说一种语言的）even for people who arent bilingual， learning

26、 a language in later life has benefits, bak says。 he has found improvements (改善) in attention and memory among older adults. he believes it is never too late to learn a language. “in fact， it becomes more important with age，” he says。 he adds that what is really good about language learning is the v

27、ariety of tasks you have to do. “you have to learn to tell the difference between different sounds. you have to learn new ideas that might be very different from your mother tongue. you have to learn grammar and how to use words in a conversation,” he says. bak says doing a sudoku puzzle is not as u

28、seful it is like going to the gym and spending all your time on a single machine.“weve also found learning a language really increases well。being and self。confidence, norval says。 “if an adult with dementia can learn a couple of words, they think to themselves, i can learn new things. they dont fear

29、 dementia as much. they realise theyre not forgetting everything, which is a really important message。”28what has changed about dougans mum after she started learning new languages?ashe always talks to herself. bshe is willing to go outside。cshe can remember everything. dshe can communicate with oth

30、ers。29whats the attitude of dougans dad to her mum learning a new language？aamazed。 bworried.cuncaring。 dsupportive.30what can we learn about lingo flamingos lessons？athey are only held in care homes。bthey are mainly open to the elderly.cthey include five different languages。dthey are designed by th

31、e university of edinburgh.31what does thomas bak think of language learning?ait is good for the brain。 bit is not easy for older adults.cit is like doing work with a machine。 dit is as hard as doing a sudoku puzzle。d2019河南省郑州市期末考试although vaccines （疫苗) are required for entry into school in most plac

32、es in the united states， the government does allow for exceptions， like religious reasons。in the last few years， the rates of vaccine。preventable illness have been on the rise。 in most cases, these outbreaks began with children who were unvaccinated. to deal with this threat， some schools in new yor

33、k have been refusing to allow unvaccinated children to attend school。 several parents thought this was unfair and charged。 just recently, though， a court ruled in favor of the city schools。the court made the right decision。 vaccine policy depends not only on the added protection that vaccines provid

34、e for those who get shots， but also on the decreased probability that anyone will come into contact with the disease. this is known as community immunity （免疫力）。 it refers to the fact that when enough people are immunized, then there really cant be an outbreak. and if there cant be an outbreak， then

35、everyone is protected.this is important because there are people who cannot be given immunizations for various reasons. for example, small babies cant be given all vaccines。 in 1995, the chickenpox （水痘） vaccine was introduced in the united states。 over time， more and more children received it. in 20

36、11, a study looked at how the program affected the number of children who died from the disease。the first thing noted in the paper was that death from chickenpox went down considerably after the vaccine was introduced. from 2001 through 2007， the rates of death remained much lower， with just a few c

37、hildren dying from chickenpox nationally each year。whats more， from 2004 through 2007， not one child less than 1 year of age died in the united states from chickenpox. this is important because we cannot give the chickenpox vaccine to babies。 in other words, all those babies were saved not because w

38、e vaccinated them against this illness， but because older children were vaccinated。therefore, people who refuse to vaccinate their children arent just putting themselves at risk。theyre putting everyone else in danger， too.32whose benefit did the judges take into consideration?aschool leaders。 bstude

39、nts.cseveral parents. dunvaccinated kids.33what is needed to prevent disease outbreaks through community immunity？arequiring everyone to be immunized.bvaccinating babies as early as possible。cmaking sure enough people are vaccinate。dseparating unvaccinated people from the vaccinated。34what does the

40、study in 2011 about the chickenpox vaccine show?athe vaccine is safe for every kid.bno deaths have been found since 2004.cthe vaccine has decreased the death rate.dthe vaccine is even more effective for babies。35which of the following does the author agree with？ano vaccine， no risk。 bno vaccine, no

41、school.cvaccination is a personal choice. dvaccine。preventable illness is dropping。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。as a student， its important to find a balance between your schoolwork and your social life. _36_ create a time budget.budgeting your time can help you plan

42、 out your days。 drawing up a timetable based on upcoming events is a great way to spend each day。 _37_ keep in mind that your time budget should allow for flexibility （灵活性）。 there is no way to guarantee (保证) that your homework will take exactly two hours._38_ many students choose to support themselv

43、es during their education. if you are working and studying at the same time, it can be difficult to find time for friends and socialization. _39_ it can help you find a balance between school and socialization even if your time is very limited.take care of your health.poor health can make time spent

44、 either at school or with friends much less enjoyable. when you feel healthy and energized, you will be able to give your education and your friends your full attention。 get eight hours of sleep each night. go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even on weekends. _40_ all of these will hel

45、p you avoid becoming ill。learning how to manage your time is not only useful throughout your education， it is also a valuable skill that you will need long after you earn your degree. abalance your family life.bfind a social part.time job.ceat a diet with all the food you need for good health。da job

46、 that you enjoy attending will help you stay energetic.efind a job that allows you to socialize with customers and co。workers.fin this article, youll discover a few helpful methods for time management。git helps you spend enough time on both schoolwork and your family and friends。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分

47、)第一节（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was young, my father invited my grandmother to come from ecuador and live with us. when i first saw her, i thought she wasnt the person i had _41_ for. for the first few days we didnt speak much， beyond her _42

48、_ me that i played too many video games. i never _43_ attention. then one day， she showed me a 2s multiplication table （乘法表) as i was playing my beloved games and told me that before i _44_ it i couldnt play any more games. i was _45_ but had to try to understand the pattern that all these numbers f

49、ollowed. that was when she approached (靠近） me and explained the _46_ to me。 within an hour i had _47_ multiplication， and was about to take a break for my video games when she _48_ me and told me to continue my 3s table next。 _49_ and sad， i sat back down at the kitchen table。 again， she came to the

50、 _50_， but this time we didnt stop after three； we kept going。 she no longer was old and boring. i thought she was a genius （天才） who _51_ everything.from then on she taught me a lot. even when we walked around the streets, she would quiz me on math. all of our conversation included education, but in

51、 such a（n） _52_ way. little by little i began to _53_ learning about math and the world。 over time, we developed a close relationship beyond our _54_. we shared stories with each other every day。_55_, after only a year， she moved back to ecuador. we didnt spend as much time together as we had before

52、, but she often sent me letters. my grandmother recently _56_ and ill never see her again。 she always wanted me to attend college, and ive made that _57_ a reality。 i owe my love of math to her _58_， because she showed me that there was a _59_ beyond video games， and that education was both fun and

53、interesting. she _60_ my life.41a。cared bhoped cstood dlooked42a.requiring bpresenting ctelling dfeeling43a。paid battracted creceived dneeded44a.believed bmemorized cfound dcreated45a。doubtful bexcited cproud dupset46a.idea blaw cstandard dpattern47a。viewed brealized clearned dforgotten48a.remembere

54、d baccepted cprevented dchose 49a。angry bcalm cfrightened dpuzzled50a.respect brescue creason dresult51a.controlled bproved cknew downed52a.formal bold csimilar dinteresting53a.love bsuggest cavoid ddelay54a。research blesson creach dability55a。especially bsurprisingly cunfortunately dgenerally56a.pa

55、ssed by bpassed away cpassed down dpassed on57a.plan bpreparation cpurpose ddream58a.influence bsuccess copinion dmanagement59a。form bcause cworld dway60a。forecast bchanged csaw dlimited第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the chinese government started the “made in china 2025” pr

56、oject _61_ （recent)， which is regarded as a chinese version of “industry 4.0”。 the key to _62_ (achieve） the new industrial revolution is intellectualization (智能化）。 _63_ china should do is improve its level from “made in china” to “created in china” and to “intelligent manufacturing in china”china _64_ (become) famous as the worlds factory up to now because a huge amount of products made in china have been sold all over the world, and