必修七Unit1检测评价AB卷

1、第25页共16页选修七 Unit 1Liv ing with tech no logyI .单项填空1. （2016 盐城高三一模 ）It is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits such as smokingand drinking, which are not so easy toA . run out ofB. get rid ofC. let go ofD. make fun of解析：选B 句意：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。get rid of “摆脱，除去”；run outof “用完

2、” ；let go of “放手”；make funof “取笑”。2. （2016 温州高三质检）一Well, Dick, I m sorry that I have to leave.Let s email often.A . So am IB. Keep in touchC. Enjoy yourselfD.Don t be sad解析：选B句意：“哦，狄克，不好意思，我得走了。”“保持联系，常发邮件。”根据Let s email often. ”可知，说话者表达的是“保持联系”之意，故选B。3. （2016 苏南三校联考）The supermarket discounted coffe

3、e at 30%, so there was such along queue for it that wegave up.A. generouslyB . purpo sefullyC . eve ntuallyD . unfortun ately解析：选C 句意：这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售，购买的队伍那么长,我们最后还是放弃了。eventually “最后，终于”，符合句意。generously “慷慨地”；purposefully“果断地” ；unfortunately “不幸地”。4 . （2016南京第十二中学月考 ）Apple is believedplans to p roduc

4、e an iPad Pro,so it can kee p up with dema nd for its iPhone 6s.A . to be delayedB . to have delayedC . delay ingD . havi ng delayed解析：选B 句意：据信，为了能够跟上消费者对iPhone 6s的需求，苹果公司已经延迟了生产iPad Pro的计划。sth. is believed to do sth.为固定表达，故排除 C、D两项；根据句意可知，Apple和delay plans之间是主动关系，故排除 A项。5. I don t understand why yo

5、u refuse to do so.Any way, I can t cheat him it s aga inst all myB. principlesD. opinionsA. emotionsC. regulations解析：选B 答语句意：不管怎样，我不能欺骗他那是违背我的原则的。principle 行为准则”，符合句意。emotion 情感” ；egulation 法规，规则”；opinion 观点，看法”。6. I told Barbara to come to the lecture, but she didn t show up.No surprise. Don t you

6、know it isof her to forget thin gs?A. typicalB. usualC . com monD . p articular解析：选A 答句句意：一点也不意外。难道你不知道她就是爱忘事？it is typical of sb.todo sth. “某人一贯会做某事”。7. I have n ever see n such a devoted mom and wife like her.That s it. She is always ready toher hobbies for her family.A . barga inB . arra ngeC . a

7、ck no wledgeD . sacrifice解析：选D 句意：“我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。” sacrifice “牺牲，付出”，符合句意。barga in “讨价还价 ” ;arrange “安排” ；ack no wledge “承认”。& （2016 常州高三一模）We are ratherabout the symp athy he claims to havepo sitivecautious解析：选C 句意：他说他对穷人有同情心,对此我们表示相当怀疑，因为他在金钱方for the poor because

8、he is mean with his money.A . op timisticC . seep tical面很小气。sceptical “怀疑的”，符合句意。optimistic “乐观的”；positive “积极的，肯定的”；cautious “小心的，谨慎的”。he9 . It was not un til Jack came to China as an excha nge stude nt this summer bega n to realize the imp orta nee of learning Chin ese.B. whereC. thatD. who他才开始意识到

9、学习解析：选C 句意：直到杰克今年夏天作为一个交换生来到中国,汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知此处为一个强调句，其形式应为It is /was +被强调部分+that/ who +其他，故选 C。10. （2016 宿迁高三一模）This company has launched several types of cars this year, andoneapp eals to the young.A. in returnB . in p articularC . in additi onD. in turn解析：选B 句意：这家公司今年有多款车上市，其中一款特别吸引年轻人。inparticu

10、lar “尤其是，特别”，符合语境。in return “作为回报；in addition “此外；inturn “反过来”。11 . Shall we make an appoin tme nt at 9 o clock this Sun day morning?.I will be available the whole morning.A . It counts for nothingB . It makes no differeneeC . That suits me fineD . Go right ahead解析：选C 句意：“我们可以约定在周日上午 9点吗？ ”“那很适合我。我整

11、个早晨都有时间。”根据答句中的“will be available the whole morning.”可知，所约定的时间适合答话人，C项意为“那很适合我”，符合语境。12 . （2016 苏州高三模拟）Under no circumstancesanything that will benefitourselves but harm the in terests of our country.A . should we doB . we should doC . should we not doD . we should not do该句解析：选A 句意：在任何情况下我们都不能做有益于自己

12、却有损国家利益的事。中表示否定意义的Under no circumstances 置于句首，故该句应用倒装语序，B、D两项可被排除；Under no circumstances 已表示否定意义，故 A项正确。13 . （2016 苏南三校联考）Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province asa volun teer, which wasonly on foot.A . acce ptableB . accessibleC . availableD . approp riate解析：选B 句意：张先生曾经作为志愿者在安徽省

13、的一个偏远山村支教，那里只有步行才能到达。acceptable “可接受的”；accessible “可进入的，易接近的”；available “可用的，可得到的”；appropriate “适当的，恰当的”。14. （2012 四川高考）1 looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catchits breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound解析：选C 此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语，宾语snake与wind之间为主动关系,且此动作正在进行，故选C。15. （2016 苏锡常镇高三模拟

14、）We have very strict quality control and anythingimp erfectso customers feel secure about our p roducts.A. had been rejectedB. is rejectedC. has rejectedD . was rejecti ng解析：选B句意：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都被剔除掉，因此消费者对我们的产品大可放心。由句意可知空格处表示现在的动作，故选n 阅读理解（2016 扬州市高三期末检测 ）A spin- off from the Massachu- setts Insti

15、tute of Technology（MIT） called Emp atica, has created a wearable device that mon itors ep ile ptic seizures （癫痫发作）.Accord ing to Statista, the value of the global mHealth market for2015 is forecasted to be at arou nd 14.5 billio n U . S. dollars. In fact,247 million people in the US have downloaded

16、a healthcare app fortheir personal use.The new product, Embrace, can be paired with a companionwatch that a familymember, friend or caregiver can wear. Whe n the companion watch is in range of the userEmbrace watch, it will vibrate to alert the companion watch of their medical situationorstatus.Embr

17、ace is tied together by two apps: an eve nt detector which sends an alert whe n theuser s electrodermal response reaches a pre set level they customize based on their historyand health p rofile; and a diary app which helps mon itor and man age everyday rout ines.The ultra thin Embrace is the result

18、of several years of research from MIT pro fessor Dr.Rosalind W. Picard, founder and director of the Affective Computing Research GroupatMIT Media Lab and her team. Embrace evolved from a discovery with an early devicecalled iCalm in 2008 which allowed the researchers to see the outbreak of stress ev

19、en beforeit was no ticed by the subject.The sensors in the iCalm device measured the “ fight- or- flight response” throughelectrodermal activity which was measured from the skin surface .In a small test group, thedata from the iCalm showed that the wristband data was related to how long the brainwav

20、es were supp ressed after an ep ile ptic seizure. Accord ing to Picard, the data showed thebigger the sig nal on the wrist, the Ion ger the brain waves went flat after the seizure hadsupposedly ended. The problem with that discovery, according to the researchers, is thatsome one who s had an ep ile

21、ptic seizure and the n app ears to recover should be mon itoredand not left alone.Over time, Picard and her team fine- tuned iCalm to what is now the Embrace watchwhich monitors the user s physiological stress levels. Embrace monitors electrodermalactivity (EDA) and moveme nt with an objective of re

22、duci ng Sudde n Unexplained Death inEp ile psy (SUDE P), the leadi ng cause of death of those with ep ile psy.Embrace recen tly laun ched an In diegogo camp aig n to raise funds for further p roductdevel opment. The company also has partn ered with the Ep ile psy Foun dati on and plans togive Embrac

23、e watches to children or families who can t afford them.I语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。来自麻省理工大学一家名为1Empatica的企业发明了一种可ii以用来预测用户癫痫发作，并且发送警告给其家人的腕带。1.What can be in ferred from the p assage?Embrace will un doubtedly have a bright market future.With Embrace, many ep ile ptic sufferers have got cured.Embrace is un affor

24、dable for most childre n and families.The gover nment finan cially supports Embrace adva nces.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“the value of the global mHealth .14.5 billion U . S. dollars ”可知，预计到2015年全球移动医疗市场价值145亿美元，而且美国已经有2亿多人下载使用保健应用软件，由此可推知,Embrace市场广阔。故选 A。2.Embrace works with devices con sist ing ofp ai

25、red companion watchesan event detector and a diary appsmart sen sors in the iCalm devicethe sig nals show n on the wrist解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Embrace is tied together by two apps: anevent detector . and a diary app .可知，答案选 B。3.Emp atica deve loped iCalm because it解析：选A细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知,Emp atica公司进一步发展

26、了iCalm，是因为iCalm不能监测犯过癫痫病但看起来似乎康复的人。故选4.Which of the follow ing can be the best title of the p assage?From Fine- tuned iCalm to the Embrace WatchA Cure of Ep ile psy by Pi card and Her TeamA Smart Watch to Man age Ep ile ptic SeizuresEmbrace, a Great Scien tific Breakthrough解析：选C标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段是文章

27、的中心段， 主要介绍了一款可以用来预测用户的癫痫发作,并且发送警告给其家人的腕带。故选C。(2016南京市高三学情调研)Phantom vibrations the phenomenon where you thinkyour phone is vibrati ng but its not have bee n around since the mobile age. Today, theyre so com mon that researchers have devoted studies to them.For Valerie Kusler, who works on a cattle f

28、arm, the feeli ng iscomplicated by the cows. “The cows moo is very muffled, it kindasounds like . errrrrr ，” she says.“ Sothatvery similar to what myphone sounds like whe n it vibrates on my desk or in my purse.Other people may not con fuse cows for their phon es, but researchshows phantom vibration

29、 symptom is a near- universal experieneesmart phones.Nearly 90 percent of college undergraduates in a 2012 study said they felt phantomvibrations. The number was just as high for a survey of hospital workers, who reportedfeeli ng phan tom vibratio ns on either a weekly or mon thly basis.“ Something

30、in your brain is being triggered (触发),that s different than what wastriggered just a few short years ago” says Dr Larry Rose n, a research p sychologist whostudies how tech no logy affects our min ds.“If you d asked me 10 years ago, or maybe even five years ago if I felt an itch beneathwhere my pock

31、et of my jeans was, and asked me what I would do, I d reach down andscratch it because it was p robably a little itch caused by the neurons firing (神经元刺激)，”failed to detect an ep ile ptic p atie nt who tends to be cured was weak in reporting the accurate data of the stress outbreak could not figure

32、out the brain waves via sig nals on the wrist lacked the function to explain the sudde n death in Ep ile psyhe says. Now, of course, the itch triggers him to reach for his phone. Rosen says it s anexa mple of how our devices are cha nging how our brains p rocess in formati on.“We re seeing a lot of

33、what looks like obsessive behavior. People who are constantlyp ick ing up their phones look like they have an obsessi on. They dont look much differentfrom some one who s con sta ntly wash ing their han ds. I m not say ing that it is an obsessi on,but I m saying that it could turn into one, very eas

34、ily” Rose n says.While 9 out of 10 p artici pants in the study of college stude nts said the vibrati on feeli ngbothered them only a little or not at all, Rosen still recommends backing phones every once in a while to kee p our an xiety levels dow n.“ One of the things I m really adamant about in sp

35、ite of being very pro-away from ourtech no logy, isjust away from the tech no logy for short p eriods，” Rose n says. “ Andyshort periods, Imean, maybe just 30 minu tes or an hour.n n n i语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你是否总觉得手机在震动，即使它根本不在你旁边？本文介i绍了一种困扰人们的现象震动幻觉，以及它对人们的危害和人们应对该现象的方法。5.Accord ing to the article, phan to

36、m vibratio nsare mainly caused by neurons firingaffect people mostly worki ng on farmshelp our brains better pro cess in formati onstarted troubli ng people in recent years解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，近年来,震动幻觉已经开始困扰人们，所以研究者才开始对它展开研究。故选D项。6. The underlined word“ adamant ” in the last paragraph probably me

37、ansA. curiousB. determinedC. satisfiedD. cautious解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Rosen still recommends backing awayfrom our . levels down 和该句中 in spite of . short periods 可知，Rosen 对时不时远离手机的态度非常坚定。故画线单词意为“坚定的”，与determined意思相近。故选 B项。7.It can be con cluded from Larry Rose ns research thatPhan tom vibrati ons coul

38、d p robably result in obsessive behavior the use of smart phones has compi etely cha nged the way our minds work most people feel un comfortable whe n they exp erie nee phan tom vibratio ns hos pital workers are more likely to suffer from phan tom vibrati ons tha n stude nts解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中I

39、 m not saying that it is an very easily ”可知，震动幻觉很可能会导致强迫症。故选A项。8. According to Larry Rosen, the most effective measure against phantom vibrations is tomove to a quieter n eighborhood stop using smart phones in poor con diti on take a break from using smart phones occasi on ally kee p a close watch o

40、n your an xiety levels解析：选C 细节理解题。from . a while 及最后一段中根据倒数第二段中Rosen still recommends backing awayis just away from the . periods可知，对抗震动幻觉最有效的方法是不时地远离手机。故选C项。I .完形填空（2016 南通高三调研）Some one recen tly asked me whe n I became more con fide nt about my abilities as an entrepreneur. I thought it was a funn

41、y question, _1_ I m not very con fide nt at all, and con sta ntly filled with _2_ about every decisi on I make.It doesn t exactly hold me back in my work; it is just that I am very _3_ of what I do, and I m always 4, on the way I work, think and talk. I have also learned over the years that mak ing

42、a decisi on is ofte n more imp orta nt tha n mak ing the _5_ decis ion. Preferably your decisi ons are the right on es, but inaction or in decisive ness is more _6_ than mak ing the wrong decisi on every now and the n.There is one thi ng I have lear ned over the years that I wish I had lear ned earl

43、ier in my career. And that is the _7_ that I am not stupid.It sounds logical, but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things andthen _8_ to myself,“I don t understand that. Maybe I m stupid ?” or I would hear“ Thiatalllike bullshit, but I must beabout a start up and I would not _9_ t

44、heir bus in ess model and think I m stupid. Or I would hear an entrepren eur sp eak and think, stupid, because other people seem to love it.A couple of years ago, I came to the _11_ that I was not stupid at all. When people in meetings say things I don t understand I _12_ up and tell them so. Usuall

45、y, I hear a sigh of13. in the room and find out no body un derstood what was being talked about.When I don t un dersta nd a bus in ess model, it usually means there is not one, or it14_. Turns out I m not stupid and _15_ I don t understand it, most people won tun dersta nd it at all. _16_ doubt ing

46、my own abilities Ive learned to _17my“ bullshitrada r ” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is _18My advice to young entrepreneurs is this: You are not stupid! If somethingdoes notmake 19if it sounds stupi d, if you do not un dersta nd it, someth ing is wrong! T

47、rustyour gut （ 本能的）_20_. Feel free to not know and be honest when you dont un dersta ndsometh ing!I篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作为一个企业家，“我”曾经不够自信并为此很困扰，后来多iI年的经验让“我”明白，迟迟不做出决定要比做出错误的决定付出更高的代价;“我”决定I不再困惑，“我”相信自己并不愚蠢，相信自己的本能。当不理解某件事时，要诚实地表达i出来。1. A.ifB. uni essC. becauseD. when解析：选C 句意：我认为这是个有趣的问题，因为我根本不是很自信。空格前后为因果关

48、系，C项意为“因为”，符合语境。2. A.disappointmentB. doubtC. terrorD. curiosity解析：选B 根据该句中I m n ot very con fide nt at all 可知，我”根本不自信；据此可以判断，此处指“我”对自己所做的每个决定都心存怀疑。B项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。3 . A.c on sciousB . tiredC . ashamedD . fond解析：选A 根据该句中的 what I do . the way I work, th ink and talk可以判断，对自己的每个决定都心存怀疑并不会使“我”在工作中止步不前；只是因

49、为“我”非常清楚自己所做的事情。be conscious of为固定搭配，意为 “意识到 ”，符合语境。4 . A.i nsist ingB . work ingC . relyi ngD . reflect ing解析：选D 根据语境可知,工作、思考、谈话的方式进行反思。5. A.rightB. toughC. firmD. final解析：选A根据下文中的your decisi ons are the right ones 可以判断，及时做决定要比做出正确的决定更重要。A项意为“正确的”，符合语境。6. A.boringB. costlyC. disgustingD. sig ni fic

50、a nt解析：选B 根据but ”表达的语境可以判断，尽管你的决定是正确的，但是不作为或犹豫不决要比做出错误决定所付出的成本高。B项意为“昂贵的，代价高的”，符合语境。7. A.truthB. conceptC . realizati onD . repu tati on解析：选 C根据上句中 There is one thing I have learned over the years可以判断,“我”并不愚蠢这件事是 “我”历经多年认识到的。C项意为“认识”，符合语境。& A.thoughtB . referredC . smiledD . came解析：选A根据该句中 “I don t

51、understand that. Maybe I m stupid? ”可以判断,“我”在思考,“我不理解，可能是因为我愚蠢吧？”，A项意为“思考”，符合语境。9 . A.mi ndB. knowC . loveD . un dersta nd解析：选D根据上句中“ don t understand that 可以判断，此处指“我”可能不理“我”清楚地意识到“我”在做什么，“我”总是对自己reflect on为固定搭配，意为 “反思”，符合语境。B. soundsD . looks解析：选B 根据最后一段第二句中if it sou nds stupid 可以判断，此处指 “我”思考的内容：“我

52、”认为那个企业家所有的话听起来都像在胡说,但是一定是“我”愚蠢，因为其他人似乎都很喜欢这个演讲。B项意为“听起来”，符合语境。11 . A.co mpro miseB . con clusi onC . pointD . agreeme nt解他们的商业模式，故选 D项。10 . A.tastesC . smells解析：选B 根据该句中“ was not stupid at all 可以判断，数年前“我”得出结论:我”根本不愚蠢。come to a con elusion为固定搭配,意为“得出结论12. A.SpeakB. lookC. hangD. cheer解析：选A 根据该句中“ell

53、 them so 可以判断,在“我”意识到“我”并不愚蠢后,再遇到“我”听不懂的谈话内容时,“我”会说出来,告诉他们（“我”听不懂）。speak up意为“说出来”，符合语境。13. A.despairB. pleasureC. reliefD. impatienee解析： 选 C 根据该句中 “ind out nobody understood what was being talked about 可知，在“我”将感受说出来后，人们舒了一口气，因为没有人能理解谈话的内容。C项意为“宽慰”，符合语境。14. A.disappearsB. ceasesC. app roachesD. suck

54、s解析：选D 根据or ”所表达的语境可知，空格处内容应与前半句同义:当“我”不理解一种商业模式时，那通常意味着并不是只有“我” 一人不理解，或者说那种商业模式糟透了。sth. sucks意为“某事糟透了 ”，符合语境。15 . A.si neeB . ifC . asD . while解析：选B句意：结果是我不愚蠢，如果我不理解，那么大部分人也完全不理解。根据句意可知，空格处表示条件，B项意为“如果”，符合语境。16 . An stead ofB . Apart fromC . As well asD . Regardless of解析：选A根据上句中.I don t understand it, most people won t understand it atall”可知，如果“我”不理解,那么大部分人也不理解；据此可以判断，此处指“我”不再怀疑自己的能力。A项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。B . differe ntiate