完整word版unit2thisismysister重要知识点及练习题推荐文档

1、Un it2 This is my sister教学目标掌握本节课所学语法点，学会介绍自己的家人、朋友重点：含有be动词句子如何变成一般疑问句和否定句重点、难点难点：掌握指示代词、人称代词和连系动词be及其缩略形式考点及考试要求be动词的用法、指示代词和人称代词，大多数出现在填词题或者选择中教学内容笔记单词:sister n姐；妹mother n 妈妈father n父亲；爸爸brother n.兄；弟parent n父（母）亲grandparent n祖父（母）；外祖父（母）family n.家；家庭who pron.谁；什么人those pron那些these pron.这些have v.

2、经历；经受 picture n.照片daughter n 女儿 girl n.女孩photo n.照片 cous in n.堂兄弟;表姐妹next adj.下一个；接下来un cle n.舅父；叔父；姑父；姨夫常考短语:in the first p hoto在第一张照片中in my family在我的家庭里the n ame of的名字have a good day过得愉快a photo of 一张的照片two nice photos of.两张的好看的照片语法点:（一）指示代词：this,that,these,thosethat和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和these指说话人较

3、近的人或物，this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复 键入文字数，连系动词be动词用复数形式are同时后面的名词用复数形式。1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或thosQ2、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或sha3、打电话时，说自己是谁用 This is.，问别人是谁用 Who that?一：填空1.1 likepants.pants are r

4、ed.（ 这些）2. I don likeshoes.shoes are too small.（ 那些）3. I want（ 这个）sweater. I don twant.（那个）sweater.（那个）is too big.二：选择()1.pen is red.pencil is gree n.A. this, thatB. These, Those C. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Isa panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these键入文字（）3.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those

5、two boys are Mr. Gree n sons.（）4.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5.is Mr. White andis my father.A. This,thoseB. That,theseC. These,theseD. This,thistwo girls are Mary and Linda.(二)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1、指示代词的变化:this f these thatthose；2、人称代词的变化:第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they;3、be动词的变化,am 和is变为 are；4、

6、可数名词的变化,此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：I, she, he, they1、人称代词I在任何情况下都要大写，且常与 am连用。Im Chin ese.2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。I like P lay ing basketball.Me ,too.3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即:You and me； he and I; you,he and I.Are you and she frie nds?4、单独使用时，he,she与is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并

7、列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与are连用。He and I are stude nts.可数名词的变化:一般情况下在词尾力卩-S。penpens,friendfriends以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的词力卩-eso watchwatches,busbuses以结尾的词力卩-s 或-es。photo photos,tomatc tomatoes以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-eso family families以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为V,再加-es。knifeknives（四）连系动词be及其缩略形式:lm=l amthats=that iswho re=who arewhos

8、 =who istheyre= they areisn t=is notaren t=are not注意：（1）(2)am not 般不缩写I am not a stude nt.在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词 be 一般不与主语缩写。Are you a teacher?- Yes,I am.含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句， 把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not人称代词主语肯定否定疑问II am.I am no t.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey

9、/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?重要词汇讲解:1、parents n.父母parents 为 parent 的复数形式，parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲”Lucy and Tom are her parents.牛刀小试:Tom s parentsfrom En gla nd.A.is B.am C.be D.are2、grandmother n.意为“祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥”对应的grandfather n. 意为“祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷”grandmother 是合成词，由g

10、rand和mother构成,grand adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀, 表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖.”或“（外）孙.”之意。孙子孙女祖父母；外祖父母3、family n. “家庭”family若指家庭这个整体,谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。Jim s family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。广告词：Father and mother I love you. 猜个单词:4、who疑问代词，意为“谁”当主语为单数时，回答为“I m./She is./He is.当主语为复数

11、时，回答为“We re. /They re. ”她是谁？她是玛丽。is she?Mary.他们是谁？他们是我的父母。5、and意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。(1)并歹 y关系 LiLei and WangMing are my frie nds.(2)(3)强调反复、连续 They talked and talked. 承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pen cil.重要句子解析:1、Well,have a good day! 好吧，祝你们玩的愉快!Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以用morn

12、ing，evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Tha nks.类似表达方式:Have a good time! 祝你（们）上午玩的愉快!Have a good dream! 祝你（们）做个好梦!Have good luck! 祝你（们）好运!Have a good trip! 祝你（们）旅途愉快!2、You,too.也祝你们愉快。此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样”Me ,too.3、Here are two nice photos of my family这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。（1）here adv意为“这儿，这里”，放

13、在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语 序: Two nice photos of my family are here类似的词还有 there，当句子以 here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“ Here/There + 谓语动词+主语（名词）。”其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。Here is the n ews.There comes the bus.（2） of介词，意为“.的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用 of短语来表示所属关系。This is a map of Chi na.这是一张她的全家福。4、In the next picture ar

14、e my brothers,Bob and Eric.（1） next此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的”We will go fishing next week.（2） picture可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与photo同义。picture图片，照片Draw a picture.Look at the pi cture ,p lease.p hoto键入文字照片Can you take a p hoto of me ?测试题一、词汇：(15分)A) 写出下列单词的复数形式、I. this 2. that5. brother 6. friend8. watch 9. familyB)

15、用适当的单词完成下列句 II. My father and mother are my12. This is Susa n. My father is her son. She is my13. He is my father, but I m not his son. I m his14. Mary is my sister and I m her15. This is P aul. His mother is my aun t. I二. 单项选择：(20分)()1. Thanksyour birthday p rese nts.A. of B. from C. for D. to()2.

16、-Is Ann a stude nt or a teacher?A. Yes, she is a student B. She s pupilC. She s a teacherD. Yes, she s a teacher()3.are my sisters.A. This B. That C. She D. These()4. Jim and Tim are good.A. brother B. frie nd C. frie nds D. brother and sister()5. -Are those cars?-Yes,.A. they are B. those are C. th

17、ey()6. Is this a picture your family?A. in B. of C. at D. for()7. That is a woma n. is our English teacher.A. He B. I C. She D. You()8. My gran dmother has(有)eight .A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. sons()9. ThoseA. are; cous insC. are; cous in_ 3. it_7. box_10. boy4. hem hisre D. these aremy._B.

18、is; brotherD. is; brothers()10.- Is she your aunt?.A. She s my aunt B. Yes, she isC. No, she is D. Yes, shes()11. His mother s is grandmother.A. gran dfatherB. grandmother键入文字C. grandparents D. mother()12. Is your brother?A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl()13. My uncle and aunt teachers.A. i

19、s B. are C. am D. be()14. This is family p hoto.A. Kay B. Kay s C. of Kay D. of Kay()15. Here is my family.A. a p hoto ofB. p hoto ofC. a p hoto at D. p hoto at()16. This is my un clethis is my au nt.A. and B. but C. in D. on()17. I know your brother. Name is Tom.A. Her B. Your C. My D. His()18. Jim

20、, my friend, his brother.A. are B. is C. am D. do()19. Is this your father? Yes, .A. this B. that C. she D. it ()20. Your aunt s son is your.A. brother B. cous in C. sister D. un cle三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。(10分)D:They are En glishA: No, she is mymother B: Heis Jim Green. C: Yes, they are. books. E: It s a ba

21、seball.()1. What are these?)2.Is this your sister?)3.What s this in English?)4. What s his name?)5.Are those her pen cils?四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。(5分)()1. Is these your photos?A B C D)2.Whas those in Chinese?A B C D)3.Nice to meet your. A B C D)4. Thosearen t her box.A B C D)5. Do you his friend?A

22、B C D句型转换(5分)改为复数形式)五.1. This is my cous in.(ins.2. Those are his paren ts.( ts?3. He is my uncle.( 同义句) He is my改为一般疑问句)4. He is Dave.( 改为否定句) He Dave.做出否定回答）5. Is Anna your sister?(六、完形填空。(20分)A: Look 1 this photo, Li Ming.B: Oh, it s a good 2 . Who is this 3 . A: He 4 Mr Wu.B: Oh. mTwu.A: Yes. 5

23、my Ch in ese teacher. And 6 is Miss Zhao.B: Is she a 7 . too?A: Yes, she is 8 English teacher.B; Who is 9 boy?A: It(s)1. A in)2. A pen)3. A girl)4. A am)5. A He)6. A This)7. A man)8. A a)9. A a10 .B on C at D forB pencil C bookB man C womanB is C ares B SheB ThatB woma n CB anB anC theC theD p hotoD boy/C He D