2019高考英语二轮阅读理解(三月)强化训练16及解析

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2019 高考英语二轮阅读理解（三月）强化训练16 及解析Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record（ 马拉松记录）. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to therecord. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each pers

2、on would play21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o clock in the evening.The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited（兴奋日勺）to fall asleep at once.After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second ni

3、ght, they fell asleep assoon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological 心理上日勺）one. Each boy was thinking : why am I doing this ? Howcan I play any longer ？ After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety

4、hours.The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was ！ 1. In the story, there were schoolboys playing basketball marathon.A. 9 B. 14C. 17D. 182. Befor

5、e this basketball marathon, the world record was .A. 84 hours B. 86 hours C. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because .A. they were too excitedB. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them play D. it was very long4. ”the players looked as fre

6、shwhen they started here fresh “ means.A.新鲜日勺B.兴奋不已日勺C.精神饱满日勺D.伤痕累累日勺5. Which of the following sentences is wrong ？A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played.B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.C. The boys started playing at 6 o clock in the evening.D. In the end, all the boys

7、 felt happy.【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁日勺男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考日勺故事1. D 推断题文章第 1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9日勺倍数也不可能是14或17,因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选 D2. A 推断题文章第 1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选 A -3. A 推断题文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选 A 4. C 词义猜测题由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱 满.5. B 细节题第一晚他们太兴奋了

8、没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了 由此可知B不正确*任击(1)In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting wit h people they don t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don t know, it is impolite to

9、 light up a cigarette without asking ifit will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. Youmay find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and c

10、losing time for stores or restaurants,though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can t finish your mewould like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter

11、 for a“ doggie bag ” . It may hapicture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people haveTh“is Sunday dinner ”.is an especially big noon mealTips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in

12、 the price of the meal, either. Atip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or 学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考waitress brings you your change1. Which statement is true?A. Americ

13、an people like sitting with people they don t know.B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C. American people never sit with people they don t know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What is served before you

14、order?A. breadB. butterC. coffee D. cold water3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the table and go away.C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.

15、 They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.4. Sunday dinner is.A. a dinner in the eveningB. A big noon mealC. a big lunch on SundayD. A supper on Sunday【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时日勺风俗习惯1. D 细节题根据第一段及关键句 it is impolite to light up a cigarette witho ut asking if it will disturb them 可知A、 B、 C

16、与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌日勺”可知D为正确选项2. D 细节题根据 At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order可见在点菜之前提供日勺是自来水，据此选 D3. C 细节题根据 If you can t finosih meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for adcie雷朝答案C日勺表达相符，故选 C4. B 细节题

17、 根据 Some people have “ Sunday dinner ” . This is an especially big niOmeal. 它与答案B日勺表达一致，故选 B -*任击（ 2）As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showingmany meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britainwill show the s

18、ize of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms（ 手掌 ） facing each other,the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure offthe size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the numbermade by holding up the index

19、 finger （the second finger）, but in Switzerland it is the thumb thefirst finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out thelips. The gesture for“ come here ” is made in Bhreitainindewxithfintger, which is held, pointingupwards, at eye level and bent towards

20、 the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm s length,downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is veryimportant, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It maybring trouble to those not well known with it.1. This passage is ma

21、inly about .A. different people in different countriesB. how to understand the gestures in BritainC. the different gesturesD. how to show a gesture in Egypt2. Which of the following gestures shows the number“ one ” in Switzerland?3. Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring aboutto you.A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness4. How will the Africans express if the object s size is longer than their