小学英语一般过去时

1、A.结构 般过去时 6 / 6 be 动词(is , am, are ) was/were 主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态。 例：He was very busy an hour ago .他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years oldlast year . 我去年 8 岁。 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例： She bought many books yesterday . 昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friendlast Monday . 上周一我和

2、一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语， 有： yesterday ， last week ,last year, two days ago,. B .动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以 -ed 结尾，而 不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ed 。 如： wanted ， played 。 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d 如： hoped ， lived。 ed。如：stopped, shipped。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed 如： studied ， w

3、orried 。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, 单词 词意 一般过去时 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked an swer 回答 an swered b become 成为 became begin 开始 bega n

4、 bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检杳 checked clea n 清洁 clea ned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied forget

5、忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 lear ned liste n 听 liste ned like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n n e

6、ed 需要 needed o ope n 打开 opened P pai nt 画 pain ted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played pla n 计划 pla nned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study

7、学习 studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught tha nk 谢谢 tha nked tell 告诉 told thi nk 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想 wan ted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried

8、 直接加ed walk 走 climb 爬 turn转弯 lear n学习 cook dinner 做饭 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 wash the clothes 洗衣服 answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听首乐 clean the room 打扫房间 collect in sects 收集昆虫 jump 跳row 戈U work工作 show 展示look 看help 帮助 relax放松 return归还 pass传递 watch in

9、 sects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 paint绘画 kick 踢 ski滑雪 直接加d like 像，喜欢 live 居住 dance跳舞 use a computer使用计算机 love 爱 taste 尝 close 关上 prepare 准备 不规则变化 eat吃 take 买；带 go去 sing唱歌 teach( taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架 get up 起床 swim 游泳 fly 飞 swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地 do 做 make the b

10、ed 铺床 draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote) a letter 写信 catch ( caught)butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面 drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become( became)变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave 离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 bring 带来 is am are see 看至卩

11、 grow 种植 grewstand (stood) 站立 词形不变 read books 读书 put 放 set the table 摆饭桌hit (hit) 撞击、打 cut 切、割 最后一个字母双写再加ed stop(stopped)停shop 购物 把y变成i再加ed empty the trash 倒垃圾 study学习 c.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答 过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下: 肯定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus. 否定句 I (He, She, We, You, They) did nt go there by bus. 疑问句 Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus? 简短回答 Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did. No, I (He, She, We, You, They) did nt. 动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下： 肯定句 I (He, She) was there. We (You,