2021年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编：阅读表达专题

1、阅读表达专题山东省淄博市沂源县2021届九年级一模英语试题五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is

2、 the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a

3、 quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third

4、job: he used to be in marketing and then television.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channelsthe usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offersbefore picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she a

5、nd Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in

6、 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.Accordi

7、ng to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.47. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?48. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?49. What are the two world languages in

8、2050?50. Does Louise have to go to school every day?51. What do you think of Louises life in 2050? Why?五、阅读表达47. To get the latest news.48. One of the household robots.49. Chinese and English.50. No, she doesnt.51. I think it is convenient and colorful. Because communications systems have made it ea

9、sier to learn at home.(答案不唯一) 山东省淄博市桓台区2021届九年级中考一模英语试题七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 peopl

10、e EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different

11、attitude (态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We cant imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at al

12、l. “I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between

13、 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many

14、 governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.77. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?_78

15、. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?_79. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?_80. Why is the population in Poland going down?_81. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?_七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分，可出现半分。）77. In Europe and especia

16、lly in Eastern Europe. 78. One. / Only one. 79. She wants to work for at least 10 years.80. Because people are leaving to work in other countries./ Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad. 81. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third c

17、hild.山东省淄博市博山区2021届九年级中考一模英语试题五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom? Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.Butinth

18、eMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.A third, Williamtheblacksmith(铁匠).Andafourth,Williamthebrown haired.Inconversation,people mightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJo

19、hnsson, Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra(附加的) namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewid

20、elyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefathersfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohnsson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans. Surnameslike

21、Hilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonapersonsjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewas nickname(绰号).AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbe

22、asfierceasabear. Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals(金属) intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddle Ages,andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamandBrown.47.WheredomanyAmer

23、icannamescomefrom? 48.Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?49.Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?50.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout? 51.WhyweremanypeopletrainedblacksmithintheMiddleAges?五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）47. ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.48. IntheMiddleAges.49. It

24、was300or400years.50. Surnames. / What is surnames?51. Because beingabletomakemetals(金属) intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddle Ages.山东淄博市临淄区2021届九年级中考英语一模试题五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Nile River is the “Father of African Rivers”. The Nile is 6,671 km long. It is the longest river in the

25、world. The river runs from south to north, beginning in the mountains of Burundi and ending in the Mediterranean Sea.The Nile played an important role in the development of ancient Egypt. It ran through ancient Egypt, bringing water to plants and a wide river to ships. The river was full of fish and

26、 the banks were full of good things for ancient Egyptians to eat.Each spring, snow on the mountain tops would become water. That was a very good thing. When the water passed by, it left behind good soil. Plants could grow well in the black and rich soil. The Egyptians called it “the gift of the Nile

27、”.The Nile provided other gifts for ancient Egyptians. Papyrus(纸莎草)，used for everything especially in making paper, grew along its banks. It provided water for cooking and bathing. There were also different fish and water birds. Wild vegetables could be found along with bird eggs. Although Egypt is

28、in the middle of a desert, life along the Nile was wonderful.请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. Where does the Nile River start?_ 48. Why was the Nile important to ancient Egypt?_ 49. What was the “the gift of the Nile” for the ancient Egyptians?_ 50. Where did papyrus grow?_ 51. What does the writer thi

29、nk of ancient Egyptians life along the Nile?_五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。47. It starts in the mountains of Burundi.48. Because it provided water, food and a river for ships.49.The black and rich soil.50.Along the Niles banks.51.It was wonderful. 山东省淄博市高青县2021届九年级一模英语

30、试题五、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Dark clouds appear over the River Mersey and a cold wind is blowing. A few raindrops are beginning to fall. Were in the famous city of Liverpool and were going to spend this rainy day in the Williamson Tunnels, which were built by a man named JosephWilliamson. Jo

31、seph Williamson was born into a poor family in 1769. At the age of 11, he left home and went to work for a tobacco company. He began at the bottom and worked his way up to become head of the business. Williamson spent 30 years building these tunnels. From his death to this very day, these tunnels have remained a puzzle to researchers. Nobody knows why Williamson dug tunnels under most of Liverpool, but many think it was to create jobs. It is believed that about half of