宾语从句专项练习含答案.

1、宾语从句(一)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。判断正误：We dont know whe n will they arrive. ( ) We dont know whe n they will arrive.()Could you tell mewhois he waiting for? () Could you tell mewhohe is waitingfor?()注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。女

2、口：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this after noon?(合并为一句)f Please tell me _s a talk this after noon.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1 主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用 时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places you visited during the v

3、acation?2 如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last ni ght. I knew she had clea ned the classroom already.3宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在 时。如：He said time is mon ey.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster tha n sound.宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think

4、, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She cant come.(合并为一句)f I dont think she can come.宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1 简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句)f I dont know含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1 .陈述部分是 “

5、l/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句”或者是“ rm/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, ?rm sure that you know him well, ?2.如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you could succeed, ?Kate doe

6、s nt know if Jim is a good sin ger, ?宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原 贝U。解题技巧：厂1）去掉助动词的选项（do, does, did ，否定句除外） 2）陈述句语序（主语+动词）3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）1. The policewoman asked the little boy.A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives2. Coul

7、d you please tell me ? please. I need your help here.A. that there is a hotel n ear here B. is there a hotel n ear hereC. if there is a hotel n ear hereD. where is the hotel3. I don t rememberthe book yesterday.A. where I buyB. where did I buy C. where will I buy D.where I bought4. Tomorrow is Fathe

8、rs Day. I dont knowA . what can I do for my fatherC . where I went with my father5. - Could you please tell meStreet.A . where can I buy somestampsC . whe nwas the teleph one inven ted around here6. Could you tell methe cool T-shirt?A . where you buy B . where do you buy C bought7. - Do you know ?A.

9、 whether Paul will go or notC. how Paul went to the partywhat I will get for my father where will I go with my father?Yes. There is one on Center.when you will take your vacation .if there are any good restaurants. where did you buy D . where you-Yes, I do. He went by skateboard ing! BD.whe n will P

10、aul go to the party .how did Paul go to the party8. The woma n asked the policema n whereA. the post office is B . was the post office post office was9. -Do you know the manwithA. whatB. that10. Could you tell me ?A. what to do it B . what to do 将下列简单句合并为复合句1 . Where is my Chinese book? I dont know.

11、glasses Cis?.is the-A.who.how to dodont knowpost officereporter, D.thethi nk.whereD . whe n to domy Chin ese book2 . She studies in a middle School. Jane says. Jane saysin amiddle School.3 . Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell meFrench?4. Was he the first to come here? Please tell

12、 me.Please tell methe first to come here.5. The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the stude ntsthe eartharound the sun.B卷一、完成对话A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?B: This is Kathy. Hello,Jack! How s it going?A: Everything goes well. And I m calling to1 you

13、. I know you must be busy withyour final exam. Are you OK?B: Thank you so much. I m really busy and also under much _2 Besides me, anybody 3_works hard, includingthe top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder thanme. I have tried my best, but I m 5 not sure if I can catch up with them.A: I belie

14、ve you can. 6 you don t come top in your school, it doesn t 7 youcannot get into a good high school.B: That s _8_. Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I don t 9_ behind, I ll have a chanee to get better grades than most students in other schools, and go to my dream school.A:

15、I think so. And that s 10 I always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there n ext year.B: Good luck to you!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空in terest ing, local, hun dred, healthy, among, see, tell, develop, it, product, practice, butJia nzhi is a traditi onal style of papercutt ing in

16、Chin a. It s bee n a symbolof Chin ese culturefor 1 of years. People started to 2 Jianzhiin Chi na in the6th cen tury. Jia nzhi has a nu mber of special uses in Chin ese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , happ in ess or peace. Red is used the most common ly 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chi

17、n ese people have bee n 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize theChinese zodiac （生肖）animals.Paper cutt ing is popular around the world, 6 only the Chin ese paper cutt ing is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists（世界非物质文化遗产名录）.The Chin ese paper cutt ing

18、 gets 7 place because it has a history of more tha n 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture.Paper cutting 9 fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese NewYear. They 10 at Chinese weddi ngs as well.1. 2. 3. 4

19、. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完成表格Jesse Brooks was a top stude nt a result of coun tless hours spe nt study ing during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, afterte n in terviews and no job offers, she was starti ng to won der what was wrong.“ Atfirst I couldn t understand i

20、t, I mean, I m intelligentand hard -working,but whycouldn t I get a job? ” Though she had “academic” intelligence（学术智慧）,Jessewas missing the intelligeneethat manybosses are nowlooking for, that is, emotionalin tellige nee.Emotional intelligence（EI） is the ability to understand your own emotions andt

21、he emotions of people around you. More and more companies prefer EI tests to choose new staff. They have found that people with high EI get along better with their workmates and can behave better. This is good for the compa ny.For example, a French company, L Oreal started to test the emotional inte

22、lligenee of its staff. Their studies showed that staff with high EI scores sold products worth in total almost $ 100,000 more than their workmates with low EI scores. Clearly, staff with high emotional intelligenee are more useful to their companies.Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develo

23、p well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didn t playany team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help develop social skills and emoti onal in tellige nee.Although Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologist

24、s believe she can improve it.Jesse Brooks 1of looking for a jobShe 2be a top stude nts, but 3to get a job after 10 jobin terviews.探 After so many failures, she4that she herself was lack（缺少）of EI.During the college, she spent much time studying alone5played any teamsports or joined any school groups.

25、Jesse Brook s futurepsychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the future.The 7of people who are full of EI探 People who are full of EI8to understand their own emotions and theemoti ons of people around them.People with high EI can do 9 in their work than those10 四、书面表达假设你是Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了

26、Rainbow Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there adiscount （折扣）fora long stay?Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some informationabout yourhotel, but I s

27、till have some questio ns to ask. Would you be kind eno ugh to reply to my e-mail?被动语态被动语态：be+ done （过去分词）所有人称和时态的变化是通过 be的变化表现出来的。1.1 m glad to find that many treesA. pla ntB. pla ntedpla nted2. I dont think driv ing after drinking wineA. allowsB. does nt allowshouldn t be allowed3. You can go and

28、play basketball if your homework _A. fini shesB. was fini shedfini shed4. - Did you go to Jim s birthday party ？A. haven t invitedB. didn t i nviteD. wasn t invited5. -How ofte n do I n eed to feed the bird?-Theythey will be hun gry.A. must givemust n t be givein our city last year. C. were pla ntedin Chi C. should be allowedB. mustn t giveD.D.areC. will finish-No, I .C. amfood every day, ornotD.isin vitedC. must be give nD.6. As every one kno w