人教版高中英语[形容词重点题型巩固练习]

1、精品文档用心整理巩固练习一、单项选择1.(2015四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试)believeitornot,ihavemadeanewfriendsheisa（n）_womanatallyoungbeautifulamericanbamericanyoungtallbeautifulcbeautifultallyoungamericandbeautifulyoungamericantall2.samuelcanthelphavingabignoseitis_ofhimtobecuriousaboutothersaffairs.a.typicalb.constantc.considerated

2、.unique3.wellgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome.a.presentb.preciousc.availabled.convenient4.(2015福建省高三毕业班质量检查)ithinktomisnolongerachildand_enough.yes,itstimehemadehisowndecisions.a.matureb.stubbornc.ridiculousd.sensitive5.(2015湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)theelectronicred-packethasbeenso_thatalipayandten

3、centwechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.a.popularb.convenientc.favorabled.arbitrary6.imaboutwhatisaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothersfeelings.a.enthusiasticb.curiousc.doubtfuld.cautious7.（2015湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试）thespringfestivalisthemostjoyfultimeofth

4、eyear,butitcanalsobe_.withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.a.beneficialb.optionalc.commerciald.stressful8.theywereprettypoorbutmostoftheirfriendswereeven_.a.richerb.badlyoffc.worseoffd.welloff9._leftbeforethedeadline,itseems_thatwewillfini

5、shthetaskontime.a.becausesomuchtime;likelyc.thoughalotoftime;possibleb.assomanytimes;possibled.withalotoftime;likely10.a_identificationcardisrequiredwhenyoupurchaseforeignmoneyfromthebankofchina.a.validb.perfectc.beneficiald.flexible11.ourmanager,whoisparticularabouteverything,willnotacceptyourdesig

6、nunlessitistruly.a.mysteriousb.consideratec.curiousd.novel资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理12.sheisquitetoofficework.youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.a.familiarb.freshc.similard.sensitive13.theconcertweattendedlastnightwasreallywonderful.yeah,ihadneverbeento_.a.thebestoneb.abetteronec.aworseon

7、ed.theworstone14.thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalforchecks.a.commonb.normalc.regulard.usual15.madeupofpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld，theneighborhoodismuchmore_thananyother.a.reliableb.differentc.flexibled.varied16.wevegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_atthemoment.a.concreteb.ordinaryc.

8、standardd.abstract17.thoughyouvegotatightschedulethesedays,iwouldbe_ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.a.concernedb.fascinatedc.gratefuld.determined18.thelittlemanwas_onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.a.almostmorethanb.hardlymorethanc.nearlymorethand.asmuchas二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所

9、给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.foroften,achievingwhatyou_1_todoisnottheimportantthing.letmeexplain.twobrothersdecidedtodiga_2_holebehindtheirhouse.astheywereworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbyto_3_.“whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“weplantodi

10、gaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”oneofthebrothers_4_excitedly.theolderboysbegantolaugh,_5_theyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas_6_.afteralong_7_,oneofthediggerspickedupajarfullofspiders,wormsandawidevarietyofinsects.he_8_thelidandshowedthewonderfulcontentstothescoffing(嘲笑)_9_.资料来源

11、于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理thenhesaidquietlyand_10_,“evenifwedontdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwehavefoundalongtheway！”their_11_wasfartooambitious,butitdid_12_themtodig.andthatiswhatagoalisfortocauseustomoveinthe_13_wehavechosen；_14_tosetustodigging!butnoteverygoalwillbefully_15_.noteveryjobwillendsuc

12、cessfully.noteveryrelationshipwillendure.noteveryhopewillcometopass.noteverylovewilllast.noteveryendeavorwillbecompleted.noteverydreamwillbe_16_.butwhenyou_17_youraim,perhapsyoucansay,“yes,_18_lookatwhatifoundalongtheway！lookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseitriedtodosomething！”itis

13、inthe_19_thatlifeislived.andibelieveitisjoyinthejourney,intheend,thattruly_20_.1.a.lookforward2.a.wide3.a.watchb.setoutb.deepb.discussc.setaboutc.largec.introduced.giveind.shallowd.instruct4.a.whisperedb.commentedc.lecturedd.volunteered5.a.expressing6.a.unnecessary7.a.silence8.a.folded9.a.volunteers

14、10.a.confidently11.a.idea12.a.make13.a.decision14.a.asaresultc.nowandthen15.a.achieved16.a.predictedb.explainingb.impossibleb.intentionb.coveredb.huntersb.curiouslyb.thoughtb.expectb.feelingb.absorbedb.graspedc.tellingc.unbelievablec.recreationc.removedc.contributorsc.immediatelyc.goalc.causec.chanc

15、eb.inotherwordsd.allthewayc.controlledc.realizedd.arguingd.incorrectd.imaginationd.deletedd.visitorsd.strictlyd.beliefd.forced.directiond.decidedd.depended17.a.correspondtob.headforc.liveuptod.fallshortof18.a.but19.a.searching20.a.regardsb.sob.diggingb.provesc.andc.arrangingc.occursd.ord.discovering

16、d.matters三、阅读理解（2015陕西高考）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（a，b，c和d）中选择正确的答案。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理whenthedognamedjudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.thensheranalongtheed

17、geofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.herownermikeholdenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofcornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearcornwall.mr.holdenretur

18、nedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.forthenexttwoweeks,theholdenswereheartbroken.then,oneday,thephonerangandstevetregear,thecoastguardofcornwall,askedholderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.abirdwatcher,armedwithatele

19、scope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromleedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectjudy.thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“thedogwasve

20、rythinandhungry,”stevetregearsaid,“itwasaveryluckydog.shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.itwas,asmr.holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.1.thedogjodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewasa.rescuingherownerb.caughtinahurricanec.blockedbyarockd.runningafterasheep2.whospottedjudyaftertheaccide

21、nt?a.abirdwatcherb.astudentfromleedsc.sixvolunteersd.thecoastguardofcornwall3.whatcanweinferfromthetext?a.peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.b.judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.c.luckplaysavitalroleinjudyssurvival.d.holdencaredlittlewherejudywasburied.4.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?a.

22、miracleofthecoastguard.b.survivingahurricane.c.dangersinthewildd.comingbackfromthedead.四、阅读问答（2015天津高考）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastgeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.onhis80thbi

23、rthday,isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulforgoodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.thenisuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.“thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterb

24、ack,“andiknowwhatyoumeant,资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理butslowingdownscaresme.lifeisnthavingitmade;itsgettingitmade.”“thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.no.igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,w

25、henwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.butwhatistillcantfigureoutiswhyinevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictor

26、ies,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.itsthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.”theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseiwillhaveonelessyeartodothingsandtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.”christinarossetti,anenglishpoet,oncesaid:“doestheroadwindup

27、hillalltheway?yes,totheveryend.”today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.1.whatwastheauthorsgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)2.whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)3.whatisthegrandfathersviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words

28、)4.howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)5.doyouagreewiththegrandfathersviewonlife?givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)答案与解析一、单项选择1.c。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别+最终修饰的名词或动名词。2.a。考查形容词辨析。i

29、tistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的风格。句意为：samuel总是爱管闲事-对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。3.c。考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以买到的”。句意为：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。present现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。4.a。mature成熟的stubborn固执的ridiculous滑稽的sensitive敏感的。句意：我认为汤姆不再是一个孩子了，他足够成熟了。是的，是该他自己做决定的时候了。5.a。a.popular受欢迎的；b.convenient方便的；c.favorable最喜爱的；d.

30、arbitrary专制的；句意：电子红包如此的受欢迎以至于支付宝和腾讯wechat之间的竞争从今年年初就已经是公开的秘密。6.d。becautiousabout意思是：对小心谨慎；谨慎于。句意为:我对我所说的话很很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理“7.d。a.beneficial有益的；b.optional可选择的；c.commercial商业的；d.stressful有压力的；句意：春节是一年中最欢乐的时光，但它有时也会让人压力山大”。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。8.c。考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当

31、穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的境况甚至更差。由语境可知c项正确。9.d。考查句式结构。该句中seem是一个系动词，在表“可能”的形容词中只有likely可以用语itislikelythat结构，故排除b和c，时间是被留下的，a中使用的是原因状语从句，但是缺少了系动词。10.a。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你从中国银行购买外汇时，需要有效身份证。perfect“完美的”；beneficial“有益的”；和flexible“灵活的”均不符合句意；valid“有效的”符合句意。11.d。考查形容词辨析。novel新颖的。句意为：我们的经理，对一切都很挑剔，你的设计除非是真的很新颖，否则他不会接受的。m

32、ysterious神秘的；considerate考虑周到的；curious好奇的，古怪的。12.b。考查形容词辨析。fresh“没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；sensitive敏感的。13.b。考查形容词的比较级的用法。这里比较级和否定词连用，表达的是最高级的意思。句意为：我们参加的音乐会太精彩了。是的。这是我参加的最好的一场。14.c。考查形容词辨析。regularchecks“常规检查”。句意为：（医生）建议这位病人应该到医院进行常规检查。这里指的是定期的检查，所以选regular。15.d。

33、考查形容词辨析。由于（这里的人）来自世界各地，所以邻里关系比其他任何一个地方更多样化。varied意思是：多样化的。16.a。考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法，由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容，故a项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”，“标准的”，“抽象的”，与语意不符。17.c。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。18.b。hardly相当于no。句意为：这个人不到1米5，常被人嘲笑。二、完形填空人一生中会碰到很多挫折和失败，是放弃，还是继续前行？文章告诉我们：人生是一段旅程，重要

34、的并不是最终的目的地，而是沿途迷人的风景。1.b。此处setouttodosth.是固定词组，表示“打算去做某事”，从语境知，作者认为“实资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理现你原本计划要做的事情并不是那么重要”。setaboutdoingsth.动手做某事。2.b。从下文throughtheearth可知，两兄弟要挖一个很深的洞，所以用adeephole，选b项。3.a。从下文可知，当这对兄弟正在工作时，两个年龄大些的男孩路过此地并停下来观看。watch观看，观察，符合语境。4.d。问他们在干什么，兄弟俩其中一个非常兴奋，主动地说他们要挖一个贯穿地球的深洞。volunteer主动告

35、诉，符合语境。whisper轻轻说，comment评论；lecture发表演说，都与语境不符。5.c。从上下文可知，那两个年长的男孩大笑起来，告诉(telling)他们要挖一个贯穿地球的洞是不可能的(impossible)。express表达；explain解释；argue争辩，都与语境不符。6.b。unnecessary没必要的；unbelievable难以置信的；incorrect不正确的，都与语境不符。7.a。尽管遭到嘲笑，但那对年轻的兄弟并没有理会，继续挖他们的洞，最后挖到了一罐虫子。afteralongsilence表示“经过很长时间的沉默”，符合语境。8.c。从下文可知，他把盖子拿

36、开(remove)，显示给那两个嘲笑他们的旁观者(visitors)看。fold折叠，cover覆盖；delete删除，据此选c项。9.d。第三段也有答案提示。10.a。兄弟俩中较小的那个平静但很自信地(confidently)说“即使我们没有挖通地球，但我们还是有所收获的”，curiously好奇地；immediately立刻，马上；strictly严格地，都不符合语境，所以选a项。11.c。从下一句可知，此处表示他们的目标(goal)虽然过高，但还是促使(cause)他们去付诸实践，去挖地洞。12.c。下文causeustomove也是答案提示。13.d。从上下文可知，目标可以让我们朝我们

37、选定的方向(direction)前行。decision决定，feeling感觉；chance机会，都不符合语境。14.b。这里是对前一句的进一步解释，故用inotherwords换句话说。asaresult结果；nowandthen不时地；alltheway一直，一路上，都不符合语境。15.a。第一段中有“achievingwhatyou.”提示，此处语意为“并不是所有的目标都能完全实现(achieve)”。16.c。根据语境此处表示“实现梦想”，用固定词组realizethedream，所以选c项。17.d。但是当你的目标达不到(fallshortof)时，你可以说“是的，虽然没有达到目标，

38、但(but)看看我在此过程中找到的东西吧！”这里的fallshortof是固定词组，表示“缺乏，达不到”。correspondto回应；headfor朝方向去；liveupto达到，符合，都不符合语境。18.a。but表示和上文形成转折。19.b。此处是引申义，表示“生命在不停的探索之中才有生存的意义”，用digging来表示“人生的探索”，据此选b项。资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用精品文档用心整理20.d。文章最后点出主题：人生旅途中的快乐才是重要的。matter在此处作动词，表示“要紧，有重大影响”。三、阅读理解本文介绍一条狗名字叫judy，在追赶一只羊的时候不慎跌入悬崖，主人在寻找几个小时之后未果，本以为狗已经死掉，经过几天后，主人公得到意外消息，狗还活着，感叹奇迹也会出现。1.d。根据原文thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.得知狗在追一只羊，不慎跌入悬崖，可知答案应该是选d。2.a。根据文章第五段的句子：abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了judy，故选a。