名词性从句练习

1、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名 词性从句 分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1 连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主 语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、 连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词： that, whether, if, as if 。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省 略；if （whether）, as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。连接代词与连接副词在

2、句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和if （是否），as if （好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副 词，whether、if和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词f that本身无任何含义）。（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。Who will go is not important. （用波浪线标出从句）2、用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or no用波浪线标出从句）3

3、、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（用波浪线标出从句）（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。The question was who could go there. （用波浪线标出从句）2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。My idea is （that） we can get more comrades to help in the work.（用波浪线标出从句）（四）宾语从句1、 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that 一般可省略。I h

4、ope （that） everything is all right. （用波浪线标出从句）2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用 which或if连接，要分别用what或whether。I m interested in whether you ve finished tj用 波浪线标出从句）I m interested in what you（用波浪线标出从句）3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whetheroI wonder if it doesn f用波浪线标出从句） 用 if 会引起误解，就要用 whether。Pl

5、ease let me know whether you want to go.（ 用波浪线标出从句）（此句如果把 whether 改成 if ，容易当成条件句理解） 宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用，就不能换成 if ；不直接连用，可换。I don t know whether or not the report is true用波浪线标出从句）I don t know whether/ if the report is true or not.用波浪线标出从句） 介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导。 whether 可与不定式连用。 whether 也可 引

6、导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成 i f 。但引导条件从句时，只能用 i f ，而不能用 whether。It depends on whether we have enough time. （用波浪线标出从句）They don t know whether to go ther（用波浪线标出从句）Please come to see me if you have time.（用波浪线标出从句）（五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语 （很少一部分名词） ，一般位于该名词 （如： n ews, fact, idea, suggesti on, p

7、romise等） 之后，说明该名词的具体内容。I have no idea when he will be back. （用波浪线标出从句）The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody（. 用波浪线标出从句）练习 ：名词性从句一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从 句：1. China is no longer what it used to be. 从句2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 从句3.

8、 It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 从句4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 从句5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 从句6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 从_句7. That is where Lu Xun use

9、d to live. 从句8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 从句9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 从句10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 从句二、用适当的连词填空，并用波浪线标出从句，判断其类型，并翻译成汉语（注意连接词的翻译） 。1. I can t decide dictionary I should buy.从句英译汉： 2. That s he

10、refused my invitation. 从句3. I am very interested in he has got such great progress in such a short time.从句 英译汉： 4. we need is more time. 从句5. The fact she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.从句英译汉： 6. and they will meet has not been decided yet. 从_句英译汉： 7. Please tell me you are

11、 waiting for. 从句英译汉： 8. Is that you are looking for? 从句英译汉： 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 从_句英译汉： 10. I don t know _ he will agree to the plan or n_o_t.从句英译汉： 三、选择填空：1. Do you see I mean?A. that B./ C. how D. what2. Tell me is on your mind.A. that B. what C. which D. why3

12、. We must stick to we have agreed on.A. what B. that C. / D. how4. Let me see .A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5. Keep in mind .A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher say D.

13、 what the teacher said6. Could you advise me ?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for .A. he had done itB. what he had doneC. what had he doneD. that he had done it8. Would you kindly t

14、ell me ?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by .A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in Chi

15、naC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted .A. that they were not coming B. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really dont know .A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should

16、do next12. Im afraid .A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to .A. where did I standB. where I stoodC. I stood thereD. where I stood t

17、here14. Can you tell me ?A. who is that gentlemanC. who that gentleman is15. Well give you .B. that gentleman is whoD. whom .is that gentlemanA. that do you need B. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16. They want us to know to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how th

18、ey can D. how can they17. We must put into practice.A. what we have learned B. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about ?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

19、19. He was never satisfied with .A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like21. Peter insis

20、ted he pay the bill.A. on that B. what C. that D. on which22. They urged the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. where C. whyD. that23. We wish we could have learned when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. what did you do24.I will describe to you

21、I saw when there.A. whatB. that C. which D./25. From I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyone C. whoever D. someone27. they will come here h

22、asnt been decided yet.A. What B. That C. When D. Where28. was said here must be kept secret.A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where29. It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A. if B. that C. what D. when30. Im going anyway. she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. Whether or

23、 not C. If D. That31. It is strange she have left without saying a word.A. that B. what C. why D. how32. It is very clear our policy is a correct one.A. what B. that C. why D. whereA. if B. whether C. that D. when1个主语+1个谓语（简单句 1个主语+谓语1,谓语2,and谓语n.主语1,主语2,and主语n. + 1个谓语丘语1,主语2,and主语n. +谓语1，谓语2,and谓语n

24、.简单句1+andbutso+简单句2句子类型:复合句（主从句）宾从：位于及物动词或者介词后,做主句的宾语部分简单句1+a ndbutso+复合句1复合句1+a ndbutso+简单句1I复合句1+andbutso+复合句2（定语从句-位于名词，代词之后,相当于一个形容词,（形容词性）-修饰前面的名词或者代词厂主从：位于句首，做主句的主语部分名词性从句y（相当于一个名词）*从：位于系动词之后，做主句的表语部分同位从：位于部分名词之后，,解析说明名词的内容。广时间状从：when, as, while地点状从：wherewherever 原因状从：because since既然）-方式状从：how

25、状语从句目的状从：so that（相当于主句的状语）结果状从：sothatso that让步状从:even if although/ though条件状从：if, unless, once*下列句子是什么类型：简单句，并列句，复合句。*是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词，并判断是从句种类：定语从句, 名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从），状语从句。例如：1. The king decision that the pris oner would be set free surprised all the people.复合_句同位语从句2. The n ews that he told m

26、e is that Tom would go abroad n ext year.句 句3. It helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.句 句4. The importa nt thi ng is what you do, but not what you say.句 句5.1 don t care about whether you have money or not.句 句6. It is stra nge that the poor old man should

27、have bee n in vited to his weddi ng.句 句7. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.句 句8. It was ordered that no park ing allowed in front of the buildi ng.句 句9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differe ntly.

28、句 句10. The n ews that Tom would go abroad is told by him.句 句11. The house where I grew up has bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office build ing.句 句12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded where other more famousengin eers failed.句 句13. While I admit that there are problems, I doagre

29、e that they cannot be solved句 句14. I thought her nice and hon est the first time I met her.句 句15. The meeti ng was expected to start at 9 oclock but the man ager did nt turn up un til twenty mi nu tes later.句 句16. What impresses me most is that whe never he appears in front of others, he wears asin

30、cere and charm ing smile句 句17. Whe n deeply absorbed in work, as he ofte n was, he would forget all about eati ng or sleep ing.句 句18. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all.句 句19. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying in.句 句20. Th

31、at is the day which Ill never forget.句 句参考答案(名词性从句)、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句;6不是；7、表语从句；8宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句1. which;宾语从句。2. why;表语从句。3. how;宾语从句。4. What;主语从句。5. that;同位语从句。我还没有决定买那一本字典。 那就是他拒绝我的原因。我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴趣 我们所需要的是时间。在会上他没有发言的这个事情使每个人吃惊。6. whe n, where;主语从句。他们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决

32、定下来。7. who(m);宾语从句。 请告诉我你在等谁。8. what;表语从句。9. where;宾语从句。10. whether宾语从句。那就是你要找的东西吗？ 你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗? 我不知道他是否同意我的计划。15 DBABD610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 AB 四.2. The n ewS that he. told me iS that Tom would go . abroad n ext year.复合句；定从表从3. It s helpful to put children a si

33、tuation .wherg they . can. see themselves differently.复合句； 定从you say.4. The important thing id what you do, but not .what复合句；表从表从5. I don t care abowhether you have money or not.复合句；宾从6. It is strange .that |the poor. old .man. should, have . been, .invited. to his . wedding.复合句；主从7. Many five courses are provided,and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.并列句宾从8. It was ordered | that no parking allowed in front of the building.复合句；主从9. Jerr