中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。what subject do you worry about the most at school? many students worry about math. somestudents cant sleep well the day before a math exam. others may feel very nervous during theexam itself. but there might be a way to mak

2、e the subject less stressful （压力大的）.for people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference,erikpaper from san francisco state university told the daily mail . thats right sitting up straight canhelp you do better on math exams.scientists tested 125 college students. they asked the

3、m to do a simple math exam while sittingin a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. after the test, 56 percent ofstudents said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.slumping over is a defensive （戒备的）posture. it can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. this

4、can stop you from thinking clearly, paper said.students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. but they did find that doing math while slumped over was moredifficult, science daily reported.good posture isnt just helpful for taking math e

5、xams. sportspeople, musicians and publicspeakers can all benefit from better posture. when you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. it can help you feel more certain and focus better.（ 1） what posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?a. sitting up

6、 straight.b. hanging your head.c. lying on your back.d. raising one hand.（ 2） what did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?a. to do sit-ups.b. to count numbers.c. to think carefully.d. to sit in different postures.（ 3） how many students in the test benefited from the better

7、 posture?a. all the 125 students.b. less than half of them.c. 56 percent of them.d. none of the students.（4） the fourth paragraph is written to explain.a. why slumping over makes exams harder to dob. why slumping over is bad for ones health（ 5） which of the following is the best title for the passag

8、e?a. slump over to take examsb. sit up to do mathc. better posture for nervous studentsd. good advice for better exams【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）细节题。根据 for people who are worried about math, posture

9、（姿势） makes a bigdifference 和 thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 a。（ 2）推理题。根据 they asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 after the test, 5

10、6 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 c。（4）主旨题。根据slumping over is a defensive（戒备的）posture. it can bring about badmemories in the body and brain. this can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选a。（5）主旨题。根据本文教

11、室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight，可知标题适合是sit up to do math坐起来做数学，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解days1-5of90days/next 5all90todayjun29sunjun30monjul1tuejul2wedjul31919 12 11 cloudsand sun20 1222 14par

12、tial sunshinemorepartlytimes of2113 csunnycloudsandmoremostly cloudymoresunmoretemperature jun 29todaynormalrecord/29/20186high2121 n/a26low1313n/a15morehistoricalweather data （数据）sunrise/sunsetsunrise:6:06 amsunset:7:57 pmmoonrise/moonsetduration:13:51 hrmoonrise:9:03 pmmoonset:9:01 amduration:11:5

13、8 hrastronomy （天文学）（ 1） what will the weather be like in three days?a. mostly cloudy.b. partly sunny.c. sunny and windy.d. cloudy and rainy.（ 2） what was the high temperature on jun. 29, 2018?a. 21 .b. 13 .c. 15 .d. 26 .（ 3） which of the following days has the lowest temperature?a. jun 29.b. jun 30.

14、c. jul 1.d. jul 2.（ 4） when did the sun rise today?a. at 6:06 am.b. at 9:03 pm.c. at 9:01 am.d. at 7:57 pm.（ 5） if you want to know about the weather of next friday, you can click _.a. more historical weather datab. astronomyc. next 5d. more【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） a（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了未来5 天的天气。（ 1）细节

15、题，根据partial sunshine more clouds and sun more partly sunny more可知大都是晴朗的，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 today jun 29 2113 c 可知最高温度是 21 摄氏度，最低温度是 13 摄氏度，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 jun 29 21 13 c；jun 30 19 11 ； jul 1 19 12 ； jul 2 20 12 ； jul 3 22 14，可知最低温度是 jun30 11 摄氏度，故选 b。（ 4）细节题。根据sunrise: 6:06 am 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选 a。（ 5）细节

16、题。根据astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解at some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem.while most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.the who says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. its thought t

17、hat the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. it will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.in china, the picture isnt bright, either. about one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 havea mental health challenge.the world is chan

18、ging fast. study and relationships have always caused stress, but today thestress is much higher than before, the who said.a research centre in oxford university says that young people today have big stresses at school.for example, they experiencebullying （欺凌） . in a 2017 report, the centrenoted tha

19、ttheinternet was a special source（渠道） of stress. online,young peopleoftensee messagesabout perfectionand this causes the young great uncertaintyabout their futures, says thecentre.also, according to china daily, chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems.they fear that others will t

20、hink less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. elainepeng, a us mental health educator, makes a similar point. and in the uk, over three quarters ofyoung people believe their mental problems have a socialstigma. it is reported in 2017 that aquarter of young uk people wouldnt ask for

21、help if they developed a mental problem.young peoplewho dont ask for help for their conditionmay be creating problemsforthemselves in the future. elaine peng warned that, if we hide our mental health, it may remain aproblem forever.my message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong withi

22、n youask for help, hetold china daily.（ 1） which of the following is not the cause of stress according to the passage?a. heavy schoolworkb. being bullied at school.c. some information from the internet.d. certainty about the future.（ 2） why dont chinese people ask for help with their mental problems

23、?a. they dont think them serious.b. they can get over them in time.c. they can keep their mental health secret.d. they are afraid of being looked down upon.（ 3） what does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in chinese?a. 羞耻b印.象c援.助d危.害（ 4） elaine peng advised the teenagers with mental illn

24、ess to _.a. think less of themselvesb. avoid being bulliedc. ask for help as soon as possibled. stay away from the internet.（ 5） the main purpose of the passage is to _.a. ask research centers for helpb. tell about teenagers stressesc. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessd. show so

25、me different opinions from different countries【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（ 1）细节题。根据 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying（欺凌） . the internet was a speci

26、al source（渠道） of stress. 可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，d 描述与原文不一致，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据 they fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are inmental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选d。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 and in the uk, over three quarters of young people believe theirmental problems hav

27、e a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过 4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出 stigma 的意思是 “羞耻 ”，故选 a。（ 4）推断题。根据 if we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出elaine peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选c。（ 5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜

28、测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4根据短文内容，判断正误。dear alan,guess what? i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous. could you please give me some help?i am not sure whether i will live in a house or in an apartment. on the one

29、hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe i should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if i rent a house, i could find someone else to share with me. the only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. i prefer to have my own space. the city has some niceap

30、artments, but they are also too expensive. however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. you know i can not live with someone who is loud and messy. i do nothave a car, so i also ne

31、ed to think carefully about the location. i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.im looking forward to your reply.love,victor（ 1） victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

32、（2） victor wants to share the house with a（ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3） if victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了v

33、ictor 写信向 alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据 i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous.可知 victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 i just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据 however, if i could find a two-bedroo

34、m apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知 victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据 i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully a

35、bout the location. 可知victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解hi, guys! last week i read a book called rabbits in australia . rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. in australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. they eat the plants that farm

36、ers grow.they eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.these days im reading moby dick. its considered to be thegreatamerican novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.the story takesplace on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find moby lick, a very l

37、arge whale.well, i love detective stories. lastmonth i read the stolen letter . thewriter brings me into the story of his characters lives. he also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. it keeps me interested until the very end of thestory.（ 1） what are amy, daniel and simon talking about?a. l

38、istening.b. speaking.c. reading.d. writing.（2） the rabbits in the book rabbits in australia.a. are very cuteb. are in small numbersc. cause a problemd. find it hard to live in australia（ 3） what type of book is moby dick?a. science.b. novel.c. detective story.d. travel.（ 4） what do we know about the

39、 book the stolen letter?a. its set in australia.b. its about the writers life.c. its story happens on a ship.d. theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了amy、 daniel 和 simon 谈论了自己的读书。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格hi, guys! last week i read a book called rabbits in australia .第二个表格these

40、 days im reading moby dick .第三个表格well, i love detective stories. 可知他们在谈论读书，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据 in australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. they eat the plants thatfarmers grow. they eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的

41、植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 these days im reading moby dick . its considered to be the greatamerican novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 last month i read the stolen letter . he also introduces a sense of mysteryin the story. 可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选d

42、。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解people in differentcountries speak different languages. but is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? if there is, the answer might be emojis（表情符号） .emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used to put meaning across. a group

43、called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and like.emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. in 2016, different jobs w

44、ere added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .new emojis in 2019 also include sev

45、eral animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟） . these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film zootopia （疯狂动物城）. many fashiondesigners（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. this animal

46、makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 re

47、fer to?a. the unicode consortium.b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.（ 3） in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014.b. in 2015.c. in 2016.d. in 2019.（4） according to the passage, emojis include the following except.（ 5） which sentence is not true according to the passage?a. pe

48、ople all over the world might understand emojis.b. emojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据 pictures are used to put meaning across.

49、 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 d。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the unicode consortium （统一编码组织），故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in

50、 wheelchairs. 可知，此处的this year 指 2019 年，即是2019 年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选d。（ 4）细节题。根据 in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. new emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提

51、到电影，故选b。（ 5）细节题。根据many fashion designers（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7阅读理解i walked into a stranger as he passed by me.excuse me. i said.he replied with a smile and said, pleas

52、e excuse me, too. i didnt notice you.we apologized（道歉）and went for our own ways.later that day, when i was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. when i turned to reach for some milk, i nearly knocked her over. move out of the way! i shouted.she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like i had to apologize to her.while i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. while dealing with a stranger, you were polite. but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. your daughter