【最新精选】可疑医疗器械不良事件报告表.doc

1、海外钻井项目必备英语词汇海外钻井项目必备英语词汇ESSENTIAL ENGLISH WORDS FOR OVERSEAS DRILLING PROJECTS山东胜利职业学院国际化人才培训部目 录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 1第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇 5第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇 5第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇 6第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 7第6 节 石油作业现场常用工具8第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节 钻井设备部分13第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备16第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语18第4节 钻台与底座19第5节 井控操作与防喷器19第

2、三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故24第2节 钻头25第3节 钻具25第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语27第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语28第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节 钻井液名称30第2节 钻井液设备31第3节 钻井液处理剂31第五章：钻井相关作业第1节 取芯部分35第2节 固井部分35第3节 固井水泥浆名称和参数37第4节 测井部分38第六章：井下作业常用短语39第七章：海上钻井作业41第八章：定向井部分42第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动43第十章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节 身体各部分名称45第2节 服装47第3节 描述天气49第4节 常见蔬

3、菜名称49第5节 常见水果名称50第6节 味道和调味品调味品50第7节 酒类和祝酒51第8节 食品52第9节 超级市场53第10节 容器、单位及钱币53第11节 肉类54第12节 海鲜，鱼类54第13节 救火及救援55第14节 日常生活用品55第15节 星期与月份56第16节 数字57第17节 颜色58第十一章：常用缩略语与换算第1节 常用缩略语 Abbreviation59第2节 钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算60 海外钻井项目必备英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：unde

4、r-balanced drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺穿:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在

5、起钻：The bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end 母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilli

6、ng jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment 油：oil 原油：crude oil天然气：natural gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称

7、）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：Play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate 反循环泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break

8、 circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile 保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：There is no day rate today(zero day rate

9、 today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole 小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘

10、扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint 新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpul

11、l下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology 地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics 地球物理勘探： geo-physical exp

12、loration. 测井：logging 电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging 井（副词“好”含意）：well 拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole 油气井：oil&gas well 试井：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation 第2节 石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance(

13、 or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling 水平井：horizontal well 探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：non-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节 石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： sp

14、ecification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid column pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse press

15、ure 破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节 石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque 反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetra

16、tion)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement 井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus 第5节 石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third

17、 party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor 钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer 固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manage

18、r)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman 发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift opera

19、tor营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节 石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phillips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver） 撬杠：bar 加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wr

20、ench 钳子：pliers 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 钢挫：file榔头：hammer 锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner 内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw 砂纸：sandpaper 管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳：chain tong /chain wrench 千斤顶：jack 黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane 牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor 推土机：bulldozer 硬尺：ruler 游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint 铅油

21、：dope油漆刷：paint brush 铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape 电线：wire 插头：plug 电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 螺帽：nut 垫片：washer钉子：nail 手电钻：hand drill 钻头：bit 工作台：workbench 工具箱：toolbox 胶水：glue 胶棒：glue bar 护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel 脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor fla

22、nge) 安全带：safety belt 安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot 工衣：coverall棉袄：coat 防护眼镜：safety goggles 手套：gloves 口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron 洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left 右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage

23、拖把：mop接头：sub 配合接头：X-over ，cross-over 提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips 放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap 打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint 井口盖子：wellhead cover 防喷盒：mud boxBOP吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator 吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack 水龙头提环：swivel bail材

24、料房：warehouse 绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling 吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle 吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance 内钳：make-up tong 外钳：break-out tong 液压大钳：power tong /hydraulic tong 液压猫头：E-zy tong/torque兜绳：mule line 四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose 球阀：ball valve 闸板阀：gate valve 单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supe

25、rcharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节 钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁：sill 钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb 水平仪：level架，台：rack 立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp) 猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board 圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block 防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam 天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block

26、钻井大绳：drilling line 引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line 金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook 大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井

27、水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe 立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line 由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line 传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line 转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing 方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing 方孔： square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞

28、车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒： drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器： high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器： low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake)猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead l

29、ine死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor 间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up 上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴： brake shaft刹车带：brake band 刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵 ：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydr

30、aulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw 钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar 平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat 凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face

31、阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper 充氮气：refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve 卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve 吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump 冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump 盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety v

32、alve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank 倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank 储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank 溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：settling tank 锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：shale shaker 筛布：screen 目数：mash除砂器: desa

33、nder 除泥器: desilter 离心机： centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gr

34、avity)测定失水：measure water loss 泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump 请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下： hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end 大端：large end光滑：smooth 粗糙：coarse，rough平面

35、：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen 绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：drillers monitor司钻控制台：drillers console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick

36、溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut 井喷： blow-out 1次井控 the primary well control 2次井控 the secondary well control 3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BO

37、P stack分流器diverter 万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram 变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby

38、 valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit 蓄能器： accumulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet 出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser 真空除气器：vacuum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow

39、sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen 乙炔：acetylene 氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection箍盘连接 Hub connection演习：drill 急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill 防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure g

40、auge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力lea

41、k-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循

42、环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl离子含量chloride contentDc指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井

43、泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab 激动surge 含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法drillers method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge 台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat 椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：