非谓语动词做宾补

1、主动被动不定式的形式般式：to do完成式：进行式：完成进行式：to have been doing-ing的形式主动被动一般式Doi ng完成式Having done不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词： advise, allow, ask, beg, comma nd, cause, expect, en courage,force, get, hate, intend, in vitee, in struct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit,promise, request, tell, want, wish, remi nd,

2、warn等。Exercise11) . I didn t t want my parents(help ) me.2) . we d prefer you( take ) the job in stead of Zhang.3) . The school ordered all the classroom( clean ).4) . My parents expect me( go )to a ideal university.5) . Joan promised the dinner( cook ) before we returned.6) . The doctor advised the

3、 patient( take ) two pills every four hours.7) . He determined me( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词(feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe,see)和使役动词(let, have, make )后作宾语补足语时，省去to,但在被动语态中to不可以省。Didn t you hear anyone say anything about it?Don t look at other people d

4、ance._ i j-*.|They made the workers work day and ni ght.The workers were made to work day and ni ght.i | JB.动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21) . We can t let this(go) on.2) . John made him( tell ) everything.3) . I will not let my children(treat) in that way.4) .

5、The two boys were sorry in deed to see him(go).5) . We felt the house( shake) in the earthquake.精心整理6) . Do you like listening to other people( talk )?Have you ever heard him( tell ) a lie?7) . I heard somebody(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8) . Who would you like to have( go ) ?9) . I

6、ve heard the song ( sing )many times.10) . We saw the house( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing作宾语补足语动词-ing 经常用在动词等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作- 进行，状态正在持续。She kept me wait ing for almost an hour.Whe n he passed the bank, he saw the thief steali ng some money from the bank.过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通

7、常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。I had/go a decayed（朽了的）tooth pulled off 我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔-了。主语谓语 宾语宾补1. have/get + 过去分词的用法过去分词在动词 have, get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由_完成的,而是由_完成的。You d better have/get the dan gerous build ing pulled dow n.How ofte n do you have/get your hair cut?We had some pictures tak

8、e n in the park.Have/get+过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。I had my left arm broke n yesterday.Li Ming had his bike stole n.IIL Imake on self+过去分词的用法I cant make myself un derstood because of my poor En glish.I didn t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall（大厅）.A liar（ 骗子）can not

9、 make himself believed.综合练习：Exercise 1 分析下列句子：1）I heard some one calling me.精心整理I heard my n ame called.2) I found Tom break the window.I found the window broken.3) . Where did you get your book prin ted?4) . We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.5) . We had better work harder to get

10、the work done on time.6) Can you smell the food burnt?7) The speaker raised his voice but still couldn t make himself heard.8) While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：Sb.+ 动词 + sb/sth do ()+ sb/sth doi ng sth.()+ sth/sb. done()例如：see him go to schools

11、ee the fire bur ningsee the house bur nt dow nExercise 2 选词完成句子。1) . Whe n he en tered the room, he found the window(break ing, broke n).2) . I ll have my bike(fixed, fixing修理)while you are cooking.3) .I don t want any bad words(said, saying) about him behind his back.4) .Please get the work(done, d

12、oing) as soon as possible.5) .I ll have the materials (sent, sending) to you next Mondaymorning.6) .She won t have her long and beautiful hair(cut, cutting) short.7) . You should make your voice(heard, heari ng).8) . I want you to keep me(informing, in formed) of how things are goingwith you.9) .The

13、 price is fine with me. How would you like it(paid, pay in g)?10) . At last I succeeded in making myself (understood, understanding).Exercise 3 用所给词的正确形式填空。1) . I used to see these boys( play ) on the playground.2) . I saw them( play ) the computer this after noon.3) . Have you( hear ) this song( si

14、ng ) before?4) . She was surprised to find the house( break ) into when she went backhome.5) . Unfortunately, he got his wallet( steal ) on the bus.精心整理6) . He won t have us( criticize 批评 )him.7) . It s a bad habit to leave the work( undo ).8) . Yesterday I caught him( take ) my dictionary when I we

15、nt into theclassroom.Exercise 4利用语法知识，根据所给的提示语造句。例：We are hav ing the house pain ted (the house / paint) at the mome nt.1. I lost my key. I II have to(another key / make).2. When was the last time you(your hair / cut)?3. You look different. you / your hair / cut)?4. (you / a n ewspaper / deliver) to

16、 your house or doyou go to the shop to buy one?;心 二5. A: What are those workme n doing in your garde n?B: Oh, we(a swimmi ng pool / build).6. A: Can I see the photographs you took whe n you were on holiday? B: I m afraid I(not / the film / develop) yet.7. This coat is dirty. I must(it / clea n).Exer

17、cise 6 语法填空1. Mr Smith didn t go to the party because he had a lot of experiments( do)2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?-Just a minute. I ll have Bob (show) you to your room.3. Our man ager is going to have a new factory(build) on the ruined one.4. My advisor encouraged me(take) a summercourse to

18、 improve my writingskills.5. I smell somethi ng(bur n) in the kitche n. Can I call you back in a minu te?6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them( in terest)

19、in his less ons.复习：1. The government plans to bring in new lawsparents to take more responsibility for theeducation of their children.A. ForcedB. forcingC. to be forced D. having forced2. It is one of the funniest thingson the internet so far this year.A. FindingB. being foundC. to findD. found3. - Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A. SeatB. sitC. seatedD. sat4. The tree