部分形容词的用法比较(3)

1、五、部分形容词的用法比较在平时的英语学习中我们经常会碰到一些让我们头疼的长相很相似的形容词，今天让我们就一起来区分一下他们吧！读一读：下 面我们一起读一读方框中的这些词：tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的amazing 令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的exciti ng令人兴奋的excited感到激动的surprised 令人惊讶的surpris ing感到惊讶的embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed尴尬的学一学:1、以-ing和-ed的结尾的形容词-ing 结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明

2、人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。通常译为“令人的”(1) The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。(2) The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣。比较并体会以下句子:He is frighte ning.他很吓人。He is frighte ned. 他2、- ed结尾的形容词1)- 的”(1) rm in terested in in terest ing people.(2) He was worried about his worrying son.ed结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语（人）的情绪变化，常译为“某人感到(

3、3) He has a frightened look on his face.2)原则上，-ed形容词通常直接用于说明人He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸He told me the n ews in a very excited voice. 练一练：一试身手用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The childre n wereafter the trip.2. The trip was.(tire )我对有趣的人感兴趣。他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（定语）上露出了满意的微笑。他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。

4、3. When heari ng then ews that Michael Jacks on passed away,to look at each other. ( surprise )5. He wasabout hisson.(worry )4. They were(tire )(surprise )参考答案：1 .tired 2.tiring 3. surprising 4. surprised 5.worried ,worrying 读一读：下面我们再读一读这几组易混淆的词，你知道他们的用法区别吗?living, alive与 live 活着的big 与 largesleepy 与

5、 asleepworth 与 worthy学一学：一起来一一学习吧！living, alive 与 livelive adj.有生命的；活着的：现场直播的The cat was playing with alive mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。a live televisi on program现场直播的电视节目alive adj. 活的，活着的The fish is stillalive .那条鱼还活着。living adj. 活着的，有生命的a livi ng pla nt 活的植物She has no livi ng relatives. 她没有还健在的亲戚。living alive

6、 live 意思都含活的” ，区别如下living用于生物时，指活着的”，如：Shelly was still living when Keats died.济慈死时，雪莱还在世。alive指“活着的”、“在世的”，着重于状态，它用作表语，Is that sheep dead or alive？那头羊是死了还是活着？live 只用于物，指“活的”，如：a live rat 一只活鼠3. big 与 largebig用得比较广泛，可以与large换用，另外还可以表示”伟大,巨大,重要”之意. large着重指”体积,容积”之大.例如：There is a large garde n in our

7、 tow n.我们镇上有一个大花园.Is there a big tree in front of your house 你的房子前有一棵大树吗4. sleepy 与 asleepsleepy表示”困乏的，想睡觉的,而asleep表示”睡着的，熟睡的.例如：Are you sleepy at this time of day白天的这个时候你困吗The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left.他妈妈一离开，这个婴儿就睡着了 .5. worth 与 worthyworth意为”值得的,后接v-ing形式，构成be worth doing结构，也可接表

8、示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为”值得的,后接of+名词（或being+过去分词）,构成be worthy of+ 名 词（或 being done） 结构或be worthy to be done结构.例如：The book is well worth readi ng.这本书很值得一读.This coat is worth one hun dred yua n.这件上衣价值一百元.四、形容词的词形结构：根据词形结构，形容词可分为单字形容词和复合形容词。1、单字形容词有（1 ）、不带词缀的如：big， small ， good， hard，等等。（2 ）、带前缀或后缀的如下-able,

9、-ibleComfortable 合适的Terrible 糟糕的1Horrible 可怕的-al , -icalNatio nal国家的Political政治的Natural自然的Chemical化学的1Typical 典型的 magical 魔术的-a ntImporta nt 重要的Pleasant 令人愉快的1Assista nt 辅助的-aryOrdinary普通的Necessary 必要的1Secondary次要的-fulBeautiful 漂亮的Won derful精彩的JCareful 细心的-lessHopeless 没有希望 的Careless 粗心的1Helpless 无助

10、的-lyLovely 可爱的Frie ndly友善的1Weekly每周的-ous,-iousFamous著名的Dangerous危险的1Serious 严肃的-someHan dsome潇洒的Tiresome 烦人的1Troubleso 引 起麻烦的-yAngry生气的Sn owy多雪的Sunny晴朗的Whe n you are old and grey and full of sleep,And no ddi ng by the fire, take dow n this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes ha

11、d once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your mome nts of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your cha nging face;And bending dow n beside the glow ing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced

12、upon the mountains overheadAnd hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not betwee n life and deathBut whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you dont know thatI love you.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you cant see my loveBut whe n un doubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannot be together.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut whe n I pla inly cannot resist the year ningYet prete nd