盘点情景交际用语

1、盘点情景交际用语高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方 式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合较历年高考试题，将 常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；另催了”类1. Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you min d的否定回答。对Would you mind表示“不介意”时常用 No, not at all ； of

2、 course not ； certainly not ； No, please ； No, go ahead 等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not ； You d rather not ； I m afraid not ；I m sorry，but 等。2. Forget it意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝3. No problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right ； OK4. It doesn t matter 相当于No matter，意为“没

3、关系；不要紧，通常用于对别人道歉的答语。高考链接： Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new gardenMy little son s curious about roses you grow 。 。 You re welcome。A. Yes, I doB. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all I don t have any change with me 。 Will you pay the fare for meoA. That s fineB . Nothing serious

4、C. Never mind D . No problem I m terrible sorry 。 I broke your glass.A. That s rightB . Bad luckC. SorryD . You can forget it I m sorry I broke your mirror 。Oh, really。A. It s OK with me B . It doesn t matterC. Dori t be sorryD . I don t care参考答案：DDDB二、pleasure 类1. It s a pleasure to do 意为很高兴做”，相当于

5、PleasedNiceGlad to do。2. It s a pleasure=Apleasure=My pleasure ，意为不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的，通常是对thank you 的回答。3. With pleasure=YesCertainly ，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right ； OK Noproblem ； I d like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接： Could you do me a favor and take these books to my officeYes ，A. for pleasureB .

6、I couldC. my pleasureD . with pleasure It s been a wonderful evening 。 Thank you very much 。 !A. My pleasure B . I m glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD . It s OK。参考答案：DA三、all right 类1. That s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。2 That right 意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为That s wrong。3. All right=

7、OK ，意为“行；可以，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。注意：1) sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常”3) 感谢的礼貌回答有 That s all right ； That s OK；Not at all ； Yoi/ re welcome ； Dori t mentionit ； It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure ； I m glad you enjoy 等；对歉意的礼貌回答有：That sall right； It doesn t matter ； Never mind ； Forget it ； That s

8、 It s nothing 等。高考链接： James ，I m sorry I used your computer when you were away thismorning 。A. That s all rightB. It s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. Dori t mention it参考答案：A四、“祝愿；祝贺”类1. 当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用I m glad to hear that来应答；否则用I m sorry to hear that 来应答。2. 当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但

9、对 Happy birthday to you 的 回答常用Thank you。3. 当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。4. 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations来表示。高考链接： Tom： Mike， our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。 I m sure we will winMike : 。A. CongratulationsB . CheersC. Best wishesD . Good luck I had a really good weekend a

10、t my uncle s。CongratulationA. Oh, that s very mice of you BB. It s a pleasureOh, I m glad to hear that Have a nice weekendA. The same to youYou do tooC. You have it tooD. The same as you I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking CompetitionA. Congratulations B . Good luckC. Good for you

11、D . I m glad to参考答案：DDAA五、Go ahead, Help yourself , Herebe 类1. Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答Mayl use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are ，反之用 Go ahead。2. Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”夕卜，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。3.Here it is 表示“给你；在这儿”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are 表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名

12、词。Her you are 表示“给你；在这儿；你们来 到了”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接： Could I ask you a rather personal question 。Yes，don t worry B. Of course ，go aheadA. Yes，help yourself D . Of course ， why not Do you think I could borrow your dictionaryA. Yes，you may borrow B . Yes，you

13、couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself Where is my dictionaryA. Here they are B . Here we areC. Here it isD. Let me have a look参考答案：BCD专项练习1. Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef,pleaseJust a moment , sir 。 。 Ten dollars and fifty-five centA. Here it is B . Here you areC. Here w

14、e are D . Give you this2. Can I have a look at your new carCertainly , 。A. please lookB . It s too dearC. it s very beautifulD . go ahead3. Quick! The train is leaving 。 。 We still have ten minutes left。A. Never mind B . My pleasureC. All rightD . Go ahead4. Merry Christmas and happy New Year!A. The

15、 same to you B . Glad to hear thatC. Have a good timeD. You aren t sorry5. Thanks for the lovely and delicious foodA. No, thanks B . Never mindC. All rightD . My pleasure6. No , please go ahead 。A. Could you please give me a handB. Shall we go home nowC. Would you like to see a film with meD. Do you

16、 mind if I use your computer for a while7. Shall we go out for a walk after supperA. Help yourselfB . Go ahead, pleaseB. That s right D . All right8. May I have another cakeYes , of course 。 A. Please taste quickly B . Have more, pleaseB. Help yourself D . Eat slowly while it is hot9. Would you mind

17、 if I smoked here 。 Go forward yeah, A. Sorry , not here B . Yes, I do m sorry , I I broke your vase ,at the corner 。 Yeah, right thereC. Never mind D. Of course notsir 。A. Why B . Oh, it s so preciousB. No matter D .Im sorry too,but she s better nowwas feeling pretty blue for a whileA. Oh, that s k

18、ind of you B . CongratulationsB. It s my pleasure D . Oh, I m glad to hear thatA. Have youNo , thanks 。 I m just looking around 。 I ll let you know if I want anything made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wandC. Can I helpD. Do you like ityou make the booking in her nameoA. No problem B . It

19、 s all rightC. FineD . I hope soyou get the butter out of the fridgeIt s so noisy that I can t hear 。A. Do you want the moneyB . What will you want to doC. How muchD . You whats go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。But how will you get there 。 I won t have the car , will IA. Well , come on

20、B . You go yourselfC. That s a good point D . I m afraid I don t agreeo It s nothing to worry about 。 I never liked it anywayA. I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful 。 I ve got a cold 。C. I feel terrible , but I ve left your tape somewhereD. I m sorry , but we don t have that medicines happe

21、ned to my library booksoA. I ve no idea. B . You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them D. They re about wild animalsdidn t Tom come to the party last night1 heard he had got a cold。A. Just tell him to take it easyB. Whaf s the matterC. Is that trueD. WhatWhere is hem so sorry to trouble y

22、ou so much 。A. That s all rightB . No, it s my faultC. You didn t hurt me at allD. Yes, don t worry about itwonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. I don t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper yourselfD. Let s li

23、sten to the weather report on the radio at ten.me, miss , is this handbag what you left in the shopA.It s not my faultB .Yeah,thank youC.I m so sorry m busy D.It s mine!Drop in if you have time.Sure. Bye !A. Well , I really must be going now.B. I wonder if you could let me go now.C. Do you mind if I

24、 leave nowD. What a shame that I want to go now!s too expensive. I need more discount.$ 1, 500, but that s my last offer.OK , it s a.A. cost B . price C. rewardD . dealm afraid I can t finish the paper this week. You don t have to hand it in soA. Please go ahead B . That s rightC. Not at allD. You c

25、an take your timeI take your orderYes , I d like a cup of coffee , a hot dog and some salad. What about you, LisaA. Give me some advice B . Same again , pleaseC. It s all the same to meD. The same to meMonday is my birthday.Is that soThank youA. I don t believe so.B .I m so gladC. What presents do y

26、ou need D . Many happy returns of the day!you please explain this paragraph for meA. No, thanks B . It s OK C. With pleasureD. I m glad to he ar thatreally didn t know how to thank you enough.A. No problem B . Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. . It doesn t matter,is that Mr. Baker speaking and I ll

27、 transfer for you! He ll be here in a moment.A. Hold on B . Help yourself C. Get through D . Hand offis a truly outstanding pictureyou have done a great work.Thank you! Thanks for thoseA. Oh, don t you like itB. That s all right. I ll give you a better one next time.C. I m glad you like it so much.D. Oh, you already have the same gift as it.参考答案：here you are在此表示“这是给你的”。go ahead在此表示“请吧”；3. A never mind在此相当于don t worry，表示“不必担心；不要紧”；the same to you 相当于I wish you the same，常用于对 Merry Christmas 等贺词的回答，表示我也祝你一样”；5. D my pleasure 表示“不客气”；6. D 对 Would you mind的肯定回答