北京市海淀区2019届九年级下期中练习英语试题(有详细答案)

1、.海淀区2019届九年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.4听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.whatwillthespeakersdo?a.seeamovie.b.gotothezooc.haveaparty.7.whenwillthespeakersmeet?a.at1:30.b.at2:00.c.at2:30.请

2、听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.whatisthewomanlookingfor?a.abook.b.apen.c.aschoolbag.9.wherearethespeakers?a.inamuseum.b.inalibrary.c.inaclassroom.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.whatdoeslucydo?a.acleaner.b.adriver.c.avolunteer.11.wherewillmikework?a.inthefruitstore.b.inthecarfactory.c.intheanimalhome.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12

3、.howlonghasthemanbeeninbeijing?a.forthreemonths.b.forsixmonths.c.forninemonths.13.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?a.chinesefood.b.eatinghabits.c.tablemanners.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?a.toexplainrules.b.toshareexperience.c.togiveinformation.15.whatcanyoulearnfromthesp

4、eech?a.wecanhavefunintheclasses.b.wemayhaveclassesinahotel.c.weshouldpayforsomeclasses.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用(共25分).四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.ericis_bestfriendandheoftenhelpsmeinartclass.a.myb.yourc.itsd.her22.wher

5、edoyouusuallyhavelunch?_school.a.ofb.toc.atd.on23.illhaveanexamtomorrow,_iwanttogotobedearly.a.sob.orc.butd.for24._doyouhavepe?threetimesaweek.a.howmanyb.howoftenc.howoldd.howmuch25.theairisgettingmuch_thanitwasafewmonthsago.a.cleanb.cleanerc.cleanestd.thecleanest26.mustihandinmypapernow,mr.jones?no

6、,you_.youcanhanditintomorrow.a.needntb.mustntc.wouldntd.shouldnt27.mayispeaktojudy?sorry,she_aspeechinthehallnow.a.makesb.hasmadec.ismakingd.made28.i_beijingoperasinceiwasfiveyearsold.a.learnb.learnedc.willlearnd.havelearned29.in2022,thewinterolympicgames_inbeijingandzhangjiakou.a.holdb.heldc.werehe

7、ldd.willbeheld30.jack,canyoutellme_?iwanttostudycomputerscience.a.whatisyourfutureplanb.whatyourfutureplanisc.whatwasyourfuturepland.whatyourfutureplanwas五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。justinwasreallygoodatbasketballandhethoughtitwasthewayoutofhisschool.hecouldrunwi

8、ththe_31_fastandbeatoftheolderboysatthecourtandtheyoungerboysdidnthaveachance.onlyany.oneday,someboysfromanotherschoolranupandaskedto_32_withjustin.thebigthemiddlesaidthathehadheardjustinwasthebestandhewantedtoseeifitwastrue.justinagreed.duringthegame,justinwasrunningalloverthebigboysandmakinghissho

9、ts.suddenly,abigboy_33_justin.justinwentflying,fellonthegroundandbrokehisleg.thedoctorsaidjustinmightneverplayagain.justinwasso_34_.thefirstsixweeks,justinjustlayinbedwatchingtveverydayandatepotatochipsjustinbagwasempty.justinputontoomuchweight.hisonce_35_futuredisappeared.whenhehimselfingreathopele

10、ssness,ssister,kikicamehomefromtheuniversity.shewaslikesunshine,_36_excitingstoriesofcollege.justinwasattractedbythe”justin“let“ohno,thist”shekikitold.“justin!sheinterruptedhisdaydream.meseeyourprogressreport.was_37_.hisgradeshadreallyfallensincehebrokehisleg.wondo,justin,said.”so,“weregoingtoimprov

11、ethegrades.whileshewashomeonbreak,theystudied,talkedanhesoworkedtogether.justin_38_betterandtwasnupset.wantfeelafterspendingthoseweekswithhissister,justinrealizedtthathetodidnbadforthimselfanymore,andhedidnwanttogiveup.basketballusedtobehisthing,andhewasgit,butnowtherewasonly_39_,sohehadtogetgoodatt

12、hat.justinpassedthroughal申to(withthestudyskillshehadlearnedfromhissister,justinscoreda24ontheact.everyuniversitythatheapplied请)acceptedhim.whentheautumncame,justinhadhis_40_incolleges.hedecidedtogotothesunniestuniversityinhawaii,andnobodycouljustinmadeabadchoice.31.a.toyb.ballc.keyd.flag32.a.playb.s

13、tandc.eatd.ride33.a.sawb.metc.pushedd.followed34.a.braveb.honestc.safed.sad35.a.busyb.quietc.brightd.funny36.a.changingb.receivingc.forgettingd.bringing37.a.movedb.embarrassedc.interestedd.pleased38.a.repeatedb.taughtc.feltd.sounded39.a.schoolworkb.sportc.homed.travel40.a.factb.choicec.recordd.event

14、阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)a.jobs41.youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan_.a.washhairb.workweekendsc.readstoriesd.writewell42.atraineehairdresserwillwork_aweek.a.40hoursb.20hoursc.16hoursd.10hours43.ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto_.a.b.infowow

15、c.d.infotop-model-agency.ukbmattandalliewerewaitinginthelinetosignup(报名)forthehighflyercompetition.theycarriedtheirdesignandtheycouldntwait.tostartbuildingthekite.thelinewaslongandfilledwithkidsofallages.twoteenagersstoodinfrontofthem.mattookedattheirdesignsandhiseye

16、swidened.“theirkitesarealotbetterthanours.look!thiskitelookslikeanairplane,andthatonelookslikeaspaceship,butourkiteisaboringdiamond(菱形)!”“whatifwegiveitacool-lookingtail?”alliesuggested.theycheeredupalittleandworkedtogetherontheirkitealltheweekend.tomakethekitelookbetter,theyaddedatailwithbeads(珠子)a

17、ndtinymirrors.onthedayofthecomposition,allieandmattcarriedtheirkitetothestartingplacebetweenthespaceshipandtheairplane.therulesweresimple.thekitethatflewthehighestforthelongesttimewon.roundonebegan.allieheldthestring(线)whilemattrandownthefieldwiththekite.helifteditintheair.thekiteshookandfelltothegr

18、ound.roundonewasoverforthem.smattranbacktoallie.“itthetail.thebeadsandmirrorsareweighingitdown.”“buttheyresopretty,”alliesaid.“doyouwantprettyordoyouwanttowin?”mattasked.allienodded.mattpulledoffthebeadsandmirrors.hefinishedjustintimeforthestartofroundtwo.asheranwiththekite,hecouldfeelthewindpicking

19、itup.heletitgoandranbacktohelpallie.theyletoutthestringasfarasitwouldgo,rightpastthespaceshipandtheairplane.theirkiteflewthehighestforthelongesttime.“iguesslooksdontmeanathinginkiteflying,”alliesaid.“yeah.”mattsaid,“simpleisbest.”44.mattandalliewerewaitinginthelinetosignupfor_.a.aconcertb.aclubc.aca

20、mpd.acompetition45.tomakethekitelookbetter,mattandallie_.a.addedatailb.cutapartc.drewaplaned.painteditred46.inroundtwo,mattandallieskite_.a.fellbehindtheotherkitesb.wastooheavytoflyawayc.flewthehighestforthelongesttimed.shookandfelltotheground47.whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?a.practicemakesperfect.b.f

21、riendshipcomesfirst.c.looksmeanalot.d.simpleisbest.chealthofficialsincanadaareverybusythesedays.theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(边境)withtheunitedstatesofamerica.itsnotajoke,norhavethecanadiansgonemad.theyareusingthesechickenstoseeifthewestnilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.thevi

22、rusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.thewestnilevirusisspreadamonghumans.itkilledsevenpeopleinnewyorklastyear.countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.however,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromo

23、neendoftheearthtoanother.whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmo

24、reoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.thewaterhyacinth(水葫芦)ofsouthamericaisblockinglakesinchinaandafrica.tr

25、eesnakesfrompapuanewguineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofguam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.thatswhythecustoms(海关)officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多样性)ofplants

26、arespecialtocertainplaces.theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.48.whyarecanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?a.tohelpcleanuptheborder.b.

27、toseeifthevirusisstillaround.c.toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.d.tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.49.whichofthefollowingistrue?a.peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.b.plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.c.biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.d.viru

28、sesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.50.customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin_.a.chocolatesb.shoesc.picturesd.plants51.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?a.landpollutionb.thewestnilevirus.c.smartpollutersd.thewaterhyacinthdlivingnexttonextistheprinciple(原则)ofaneighbor.

29、goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhisneighbors.whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighborsbecausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheser

30、vicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.however,thesympathy(同情),admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.toshareonesviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.sbutallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.stressesandtension(紧张)developbecauseof

31、misunderstanding.veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.theneighborsonmaypickaflowerorafruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.thesearecommoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupforit.thismayreade

32、asyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate(容忍).anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.yourneighborsdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcomeintoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.trybeinallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsisimportant

33、.smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.friendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.carecanattimesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.neighborl

34、inessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.historyhasgotalottoteachonthis.unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.sochildrenmustbetaughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.thebasicruleistogiveandtakeandto

35、developasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisverynecessary.52.whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?a.oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.b.noonelikestobealoneonanisland.c.everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.d.everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.53.whichofthefollowingmaycausemisund

36、erstanding?a.hobbiesandhabits.b.childrenandpets.c.sportsandgames.d.likesanddislikes.54.whatdoesthesentence“smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”inparagraph4probablymean?a.praisingotherscanhelptobegoodneighbors.b.unimportantdisagreementcanbeeasilysolved.c.onecaneasilymakegooduseofsmallarg

37、uments.d.nobodycanbeperfectenoughtospeakillofothers.55.inthepassage,thewritertriesto_.a.showtheimportantofgettingonwithneighborsb.teachthebasicrulesofbehavingwellathomec.explainthereasonsoflearningteamworkd.introducewaysofbeingabetterperson七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）

38、chesshasbeenaroundforalongtime._56_.chessishandedonanevenoldergamefromindia.thechessweplaytodayisfromeurope.chessisatwo-playergame.oneplayerusesthewhitepieces,theotherusestheblackpieces.eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.eachplayerhasapiececalledtheking._57_.thereareafewmorerules,butthesearethebasics.somep

39、eoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger._58_.theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.thereisakindofchesswithshorttimelimitscalledblitzchess._59_.theclockrunsduringeachturn.ifonerunsoutoftime,heorshewilll

40、ose.gamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.chessisnotjustforpeople.computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.theymademistakes.astimewenton,theygrewstronger.in1997,acomputerdefeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.itwasacomputercalleddeepblue.deepbluewasbig.ittookupawholeroom._

41、60_.chesssurehascomealongway.dontyouthinkso?a.goodchessplayersusetheirbrainsb.by2006,acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworldc.inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthewholegamed.peoplehavebeenplayingchessforover500years.e.thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）rea

42、dy,set,jump!tsforskydivers,theskyisnthelimit.itjustthebeginning.thousandsifpeopletryskydivingeachyear.someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity,thenslowingdownbyusin

43、gaparachute(降落伞).itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates(加速)tothehighestspeed.therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.however,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.tandem(串联)isthemostpopu