广东省佛山市2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(有详细答案)

1、 .佛山一中 2018-2019 学年度下学期期中考高一级英语试题命题人：审题人（本试卷共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：听力理解 （共 6 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）材料及问题播放两遍。各段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒阅题的时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 a 、b 、c 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。1. a. ten pence.b. twenty pence.c. forty pence.2. a. its in

2、 a handbag. b. its in the house.听下面一段对话，回答第 3- 4题 。c. its in the lock.3. a. for three weeks.b. for two weeks.c. for one week.4. a. because of a fire of a plane engine.b. because of a failing landing of a plane.c. because of his airsickness.听下面一段对话，回答第 5-6 题。5. a. she didnt go to school today.b. she

3、will miss the math exam.c. she doesn t like to do the homework.6. a. by wednesday afternoon.b. by thursday morning.c. by thursday afternoon.第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）听下面一段短文， 然后回答问题。短文和问题读两遍。7. _8. _9. _10. _第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 和 d ）中，选出最

4、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe opening of the book nook. .saturday, october 4, 10 am to 10 pmyou will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! located at 2289 main strbook nook iswithinwalking distanceof schools,many homes and businessesc.ome and check out thebooknook on saturday!activ

5、ities will include: live music by local musicians one book-of-the-month club membership giveaw赠ay送()wide selectionthe book nook has three floors with books of all kinds-any kind you could want. if we do not havyou are looking for, we can specially order it for you. you will have it in your hands wit

6、hin two daysreading nookswe are proud of our childrens reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers nook ofloor. come for the activities and stay for a while! settle in one of these inviting reading areas; tagood book and a free cup of hot chocolate. you will discover the perfect way to

7、 spend a few hours.book eventsthe book nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance tospeak with welkln-own writers. dont miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own bthe book-of-the-month clubour book-of-the-month club will feature 12

8、books each year. as a member, you will be able to selecbook each month. the membership fee is only $10.00 per month. that is a great price for 12 books eachso pleasejoinus on saturdayand learnabout allthatthe book nook has to offery.ou can come anytimebetween 10 am and 10 pm. our activities last all

9、 day long!11. what can we learn about the book nook?a. it is a well-located bookstore.b. any interesting books can be found right here.c. it is open from 10 am to 10 pm every day.d. the third floor is specially designed for children.12. what can people do in the book nook on october 4?a. they can ha

10、ve a taste of different kinds of chocolate.b. they can read aloud together with well-known writers.c. they can enjoy live music performed by well-known writers.d. they can become a member of the book-of-the-month club.13. as a member of the book-of-the-month club, you _.a. can buy any books in the b

11、ook nook at a low priceb. may borrow as many as 12 books every weekc. need to pay 120 dollars every yeard. should be over the age of 12bif you have a chance to go to finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the. .are.take the taxi drivers for example. taxis in finland are mostly

12、 high-class benz with a fare of twokilometer. you can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have somattend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. the driver would not show the least sign of anxthe dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guest

13、s, but also serve outside diners. hottheir meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. the most they woutheir good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. with such a loose check, you can earegistration card to take a couple of friends to dine free

14、of charge.the finnish workers are paid by the hour. they are very much on their own as soon as they have agrthe boss on the pay.from then on, they justsay how many hours they have worked and they willbe paidaccordingly.with so many loopholes漏(洞) in everyday life, surely finland must be a thheoasveew

15、nhotolove to take“petty advantag”esb.ut the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay theirthey have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel diniworkers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. as the

16、finns always act on goodeverything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.in a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against oth14. while taking a taxi in finland, _.a. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pa

17、y the driverb. a passenger pays two us dollars for a taxi ridec. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to god. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying15. we know from the passage that big hotels in finland _.a. are mostl

18、y poorly managedb. provide meals for any dinersc. provide free wine and charge for foodd. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels16. which of the following is not true about the workers and the bosses in finland?a. the workers in finland are paid by the hour.b. the workers are always hon

19、est with their working hours.c. the workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.d. the bosses in finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.17. the wordt“hose” in the last but ognrea ppha rpar o b a b l y refers to _.a. people who are dishonestb.

20、people who often have meals in big hotelsc. people who often take taxisd. people who are worthy of trustctaylor swift was born on december 13, 1989, in w y o m i s snisnygl,v apneina . swifts family ran a farm. “i ha. .her sitting on a small horse when she was nine months old,” said swifts mother. “

21、if my dream had gobe in a horse show right now.”onltyheobvious forerunn先er驱() of swifts musical talent was her grandmother,an opera singer.that talent showed itself early: when the family went to see a disney musical film, swift would cothe theater singing all the songs correctly. at the age of 11,

22、s-shpea nsgalnegd “b atnhnee rs”t a ra t a philadelphia76ers game. the experiences during hetreepnrey-earsencouraged the creativity to go with swifts atalent. aschild,she attendedthe academicallycompetitivewyndcroft school in pottstown,but then switchedto publicschoolsin wyomissing. although itwas h

23、er hometown, she didnktnow any of her classmatesa,nd she wasterrified. swift began to understand the storytelling feature of country songs, and put her feelings iown.one of herfuturehits,“theoutside”,was writtenwhen she was only 12. “iwrote thatabout the scariestfeeling ive ever felt: going to schoo

24、l, looking at those faces, and not knowing who youre gonna tashe said. “in the musicl,d inecvoeur feel the kind of rej拒ec绝ti)onth(at i felt in m i d d l e ”sscwhiofotl.s parentsquickly realized that they had someone special on their hands. they sold their farm when she was 13 anthe family to henders

25、onville, tennessee.swift had the ability, above all, to put feelings into words准w确it)h faacrcubreaycoynd( her years“o.urinsong”she wrote“,our song is the slamming screen door, going out late, tapping o n ”yionu rt hwei nsduomwm.e rof 2006,“tim mcgraw ”came out, and almost from the beginning the 16-y

26、ear-old taylor swift was a star.18. when she was in her childhood, taylor swift _.a. dreamed of being a horse riderb. was expected to help on the farmc. showed her talent for music earlyd. learned singing from her grandmother19. which of the following can best describe swlifdtays isnchwoyoomissing?a

27、. difficultb. helpfulc. competitived. satisfying20. taylor swifts parents moved the family to h e n_d_e_r_s_o_n_v_i.l l ea. when she was twelve years old.b. after “the outside” became a hit.c. because she was rejected in school.d. after they realized her musical talent.21. which of the following is

28、true according to the text?a. swift sang for a disney movie at a young age.b. “the outside” came out when swift was only 12.c. life in wyndcroft school encouraged swifts creativity.d. she tells her stories in her music.dthe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. no matter what decisio

29、ns we make, good oeach one puts us on a new road in the future. make a bad decision? no problem. learn from the decisionanother decision to get on a different path. this is advice that i got from tony robabwiankseninthheis book. .giant withi.n this is a book that i reco推mm荐en)d(to anyone wanting to

30、develop a fire to make changes in thelife. it helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the grwho i am today. now i am not saying i am a well-known person in any particular circle. but i am the kicastle working hard and trying to make good decisions in re

31、gard to the paths that i have chosen. i amthe eyes of my wife and my children. and that is all the recognition that i need in my lifetime. and ipast failures have been the building block that i continue to use to build my career and self-image inthat i live in.ben lerer, cofounder of the ceo of thri

32、llist media group, is a good example of this. in an articlecompany website, lerer talks about this very subject. he says, “ive had to make some really tough dfinally, i think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isnt gnositnega dr i g h t , anof just turning a blind eye bec

33、ause its easier.” great people make decisions. when a decision doesdesired result, make a different decision. it does not get any simpler than that.22. from tony robbinawsaken the giant wit,hitnhe writer knew _.a. making a bad decision is very terribleb. making decisions helps us become a great manc

34、. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturald. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice23. the underlined worhdin“derin”g can be replaced by _.a. stoppingb. stealingc. preserving d. requiring24. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. a bad decision has a bad effect

35、 on people.b. the best company can admit and correct a bad decision.c. people should learn how to make a good decision.d. making a decision is much simpler than changing one.25. what could be the best title of the passage?a. overcome your fearsc. make decisionsb. take actiond. trust yourself第二节：选句填空

36、（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(选 e 涂根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ab, 选 f 涂cd ，选g 涂 ac)americans use the term “college students” to mean students either in colleges or universities. namericans almost never say “going off to university” or “when i was in university.” 2t6hat sounds br27 both offe

37、r undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. and both can helpyoung people to earn a living.but many colleges do not offer graduate studies. another difference is that universities are gener28another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like th

38、e massac. .of technology. yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.modern universities developed from those of europe in the msi.d dtlhee awgoer d “university” came fromthe latinuniversitiedse,scribinga group of people organizedfor a common purpose. 29 i

39、n england,colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. usually each group was studying the samecollege came to mean an area of study.the first american universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one ais still true3.0 for example, harvard college is the

40、 undergraduate part of harvard university.a. a college can also be a part of a university.b. they offer more programs and do more research.c. there are more universities than colleges in the usa.d. colleges and universities have many things in common.e. universities and colleges offer students diffe

41、rent opportunities.f. instead, they say “going off to college” or “when i was in college.”g. “college” came from collegium, a latin word with a similar meaning.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 、d ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a beggar was sleep

42、ing in the doorway of a fruit shop. the shop owner felt angry. he walked up to h31 him to go away in a rude manner, but the beggar did not see3m2 to him and lay still there. theshop owner got much 33 , shoutingthathe was a beggar in disguise(假装) and 34 cheatedpassers-by for money by making use of th

43、eir kindness. at that time, it was the busiest moment of a daymarket was 35 with shoppers. they all blamed the beggar3f6or . showing fear, the beggar37his face in an old blanket. what he received was38bitterrather than help.the next morning, it was drizzling. an old man, who went to the market early

44、, f o u3n9d theonbeggarthe ground.he woke the beggar up and 40 asked whether he was cold or not,but the beggar made no41 . then the old man 42 his hands gently, saying that they 4f3elt . with these words, he ranhome in a hurry, returned with a pile44of , picked out a sweater and urged the begga4r5 t

45、o it onagain and again. seeing what happened, many other passers-by surrounded the beggar and gave him changeafter another, showin4g6 for him. it was not long before the beggar received a h4a7n d f u.l ofin many cases our behavior may have a grea4t8 on the people around us because they are likely to

46、49 us. therefore, we should pay special attention to what we do and say, trying to infect others wiwords instead of 50 ones.31. a. persuaded32. a. approach33. a. angrier34. a. stillb. encouragedb. speakc. expectedc. heard. orderedd. agreeb. happierb. onlyc. sadderc. neverd. braverd. alreadyd. equipp

47、ed35. a. crowdedb. coveredc. provided. .36. a. laziness37. a. buried38. a. admiration39. a. crying40. a. loudly41. a. comment42. a. lifted43. a. freezing44. a. booksb. dishonestyb. raisedb. curiosityb. eatingb. rudelyb. replyc. inabilityd. mistaked. bentc. closedc. scoldd. praised. sleepingd. kindly

48、c. playingc. seriouslyc. introduction d. betb. kissedb. warmc. heldd. threwc. sleepyc. picturesc. getd. comfortabled. moneyb. clothesb. take45. a. showd. put46. a. respect47. a. coinsb. pityc. worryc. fruitc. effectc. comparec. negatived. appreciationd. sandb. food48. a. change49. a. avoidb. viewd.

49、impressiond. followb. inviteb. meaningless50. a. importantd. harmful第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。working out helpsyou dealwith stressin your job,relationshioprs any areaof lifei.tispossibly 51exercise is a form of stress itself and helps your body deal with

50、it in a better way. australian reseathose 52 did 30 minutes of aero有bi氧c 的( ) exercise three times a week responded better to stress and53 (low) blood pressure.even 54 little exercise, from an easy 10-minute walk to an intense aerobics, seems to decreafeeling 55 anxiety. working out regularly may ma

51、ke you smarter now and less5e6n the(possible)that youll lose brain funcotuironagaet. yaccording to a recent animal study, exerc5i7se ca(nactual) helpthe braindevelop new cells.in the lastfew years,it 58 (show) in severalstudiesthatregularaerobicexercisecan improve thequalityof sleep.naturallyt,hisca

52、n make you lesstiredand be ableto functionbetterduring the day.finallyt,hereosne more reasonto keep 59 (exercise)w.hen you work out regularlyy,our bodysimply functions better and you are healthier and l e6s0s l i k(esluyf f e r ) painful physical condition.第四部分：词汇句型与写作 （共三节 满分 45 分）第一节：词汇基础（共 10 小题；

53、每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。61. the porter will carry all of your _行_李_)_t_o_ y(our room.62. her _偏(爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.63. _诗() is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness. .64. the _雕(像) of lib

54、erty, standing in new york harbor, is a world-famous landmark.65. after the examination, the doctor said that mr. king was _康_复_)_n_i_c_e_l_y (from his illness.66. although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she e_ died.67. the countrys economy is mainly a_ and depends o

55、n crops like coffee.68. the area, which m_ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.69. the robbers took away several v_ jewels worth about $10000.70. xi an, once called chang an, used to be the capital of six d_.第二节：句型结构（共 5 小题；每空 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71. some people left harry when he _陷_入_困(境), but joe stood by him all the time.(into)72. the passengers are in danger. first aid is needed badly and _越_快_越_好_)_._(_so(on)73. a lot of people dived into