初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

1、主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三 原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形 式，谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形 式；或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。My family is hav

2、ing lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主 语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the des课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词 （代词），不可数名词作主

3、语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词 （代词） 作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is Tom 这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. ma ny a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为 许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a stude nt has bee n to Shan ghai.许多学生至 U过上海。3. more than one单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。More tha n one stude

4、nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn t so heav英镑0并不太重。Ten miles isn t a long distanc英里（并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语

5、动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a sea每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is eno ugh.个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8. a/

6、an+单数名词+or two作主语，谓语动词用单数。A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。9. 当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但 名词+as well as+名词” 时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys

7、 playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人， 事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。 这两种情况区分如下： a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and a/the+ 单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。 （作家和教师指同一个人 ）The w

8、riter and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。 （作家和老师是两个人 ）11. people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具 体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。His family isn t ia他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词 somebody, someone,

9、 something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 没有人在家。13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an En glish dictio nary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。

10、Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。14. 以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如n ews,math, physics 等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either or,neither nor not only but also no,but 连接两个名 词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife

11、 or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“ a series of, a kind of, a portio n o等+名词”构成时，动词一 般用单数形式。A seri

12、es of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但 a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式 ; 而 the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight hundred17. 以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与 临近的

13、主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数 形式 .The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。三、肯定与否定一致 下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。Weve had some (mon ey). We have nt had any (mon ey)

14、.I was talk ing to someo ne. I was nt talki ng to anyone.They sometimes visit us. f They rarely (never, seldom) visit us.He has arrived already. f He has nt arrived yet.Li is coming too. f Li isnt coming either.Both of us are going. f Neither of us is going.He likes both of them. f He doesnt like ei

15、ther of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。My wife likes classic music very much and so do I.She doesnt like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn tB. is C. aren t

16、D. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. is B. aren tC. isn tD. are6. The number of

17、the students in our school 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. have7. Maths my favorite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John there when the meeting bega

18、n.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some11. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. is12. Whats on the plate? Some eggsdacnakes on it?There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. wer

19、e13. This pair of glasses mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday.A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited15. Two months quite a long time.Yes, I m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were16. In the city the old

20、.A. take good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of17. His family all very kind and friendly, His family a happy one.A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are18. The singer and the dancer come to Beijing.A. has B. have C. are D. is19. The children

21、 in this class each new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are having20. All but one here just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, .A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither22. I havent finished my homewor

22、k yet. .A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either23. “ Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ A. I am so B. So am IC. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as heto blamed 备)for the accide nt 交通事故).A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach m

23、y daughter to sing Englishsongs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5). B (6). A (7). B (8). C (9). D (10).A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14) D . (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20)D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D主谓一致练习题 2I. 从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项( )1. Collecting stamp

24、s my hobby.A. is B. are C. has D. have( )2. The lady with her little son walking along the lake now.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. Both of the twin girls wearing red clothes today.A. is B. are C. want D. wants( )4. Each of the students a Walkman.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are( )5. All of

25、my money stolen last night.A. is B. was C. has D. have( )6. The police for the robbers now.A. is searching B. are searchingC. is searched D. are searched( )7. Half of the students from abroad.A. is B. are C. comes D. has come( )8. Two kilometers a long way. You d better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. w

26、as D. were( )9. Most of the country grassland.A. there are B. there is C. are D. is( )10. What I have told you a secret. Please don t tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps( )11. Not only you but also he the exam.A. was passed B. has passedC. had passed D. is passed( )12. This pair of glasses me

27、well.A. fit B. fitsC. have fitted D. is fitted( )13. Physics a course that every student must take.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )14. Who the two women talking over there?A. is B. are C. was D. be( )15. Every boy and every girl in new clothes today.A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses( )16. Chinese by the

28、 largest number of people.A. is speaking B. speakC. speaks D. is spoken( )17. A letter sent between computers called an e-mail.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )18. The population of this town 300, 000.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. What the number of the workers in the factory?Two thousand. And a

29、large number of them women.A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are ( )20. this pair of shoes yours? No. My shoes under the bed.A. Is; is B. Are; areC. Is; are D. Are; is ( )21. In the city the old .A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of ( )22. T

30、he Greens getting ready for their journey.A. is B. prepareC. prepares D. are ( )23. The musician and writer to visit our school.A. is coming B. are comingC. enjoys D. enjoy ( )24. None of the money his.A. belong to B. are C. is D. has( )25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?No, I don t,

31、but my twin brother . Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are( )26. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )27. We ve got two TV setsu,tb works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither ( )28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers .A.

32、are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the prize ( )29. Two fifths of them Young Pioneers.A. is B. are C. join to D. joins ( )30. The music they played very wonderful.A. is B. sound C. are D. listens ( )31. you he is able to ski, but

33、I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )32. His family all very kind and friendly. His family a happy one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are( )33. Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days enough.A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )34. How tim

34、e flies! Ten years passed.A. have B. has C. is D. are( )35. This pair of jeans Tina s.A. are B. is C. be D. am( )36. How many classes do you usually have a day? Six classes a day. And each of them 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are( )37. Neither Li Ming nor I a basketball player.A. am B. isC

35、. belong to D. belongs to ( )38. There many new words in lesson one. It is very easy.A. is B. aren Ct. isn D.tare ( )39. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knowsC. don t knowD. have known ( )40. What s on the plate? There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )41. All but one he

36、re just now.A. is B. was C. has been D. were( )42. Neither the teacher nor the students in the classroom at that moment.A. were B. was C. weren D.twasn t( )43. There enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your wayhome.A. isn B.tis C. are D. aren t ( )44. She is the only one of the writers who stories for children.A. woman; writes B. woman; writeC. women; writ