最新If引导的条件状语从句练习资料

1、精品文档if 引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if，常见的 if 条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能 发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：if you ask him，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。if you fail in the exam，you will let him down如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。if you have finished the homework， you can go home如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是

2、一种虚拟的条件或假 设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如：if i were you，i would invite him to the party如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。i would have arrived much earlier if i had not been caught in the traffic要不是交通堵塞，我本 会来得早一些。另外你还要注意 if 条件句的时态搭配1if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时if he runs hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。the cat will

3、 scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/canif the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别 的机场降落。if it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/shouldif you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你

4、想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时if you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用 will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时if you are looking for peter youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时if you have finished dinner ill ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账 学习 if 引导的条件

5、状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的 结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：we can walk there if we cant find a bus .if it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.what will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生

6、和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时 态。如：if bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句 放句首， 从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则精品文档精品文档一在正确的答案下划一条线。1. daina ( will go/go/goes) to europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .1. the graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in

7、the poor village if the ministry of education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.2. if there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.1. if it (wont/dont/doesnt/ isnt) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.1. if a ufo (will land/land/lands) in front of

8、 me, i (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.2. if he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.1. dont wait for me if i (am/ will be) late.2. they (wont/dont) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).1. i (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at

9、home.2. mr smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.1. (will / do/ does) he visit the museum if he (wont / dont/ doesnt) get tired?1. where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. if you _(feel) tired, you _ (have) to have a

10、rest.1. where _ he _(see) the film if he _(have) time?2. if there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.3. he _(dress) more casually if he _( not work) on weekends. 5. if marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.6. lana _( buy) a new dress if the old one _(be) out of style. 7.the twi

11、ns _(fight) if they_(argue).8. i _(have) a bake sale if i _(need) money for education.9. peter _( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he _(tour) spain. 10. if mr green _(say) i am hard- working, my parents _( feel) glad. 11.i _(go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) this week.12. _they _( have) a match if

12、 the p.e. teacher _(be) busy? 13.he _(write) a letter to his grandparents if he _(get) his report card this week.14. if she _(get) up late, she _ ( not catch) the early bus.15. peter _(major) in english if he _(pass) the exams in peking university.单项选择（15 分）1. if you _ to the party, youll have a gre

13、at time. a. will go b. went c. go d. going1. it will be a long time _ peter _ his work.a. since, has finished b. after, finishes c. when, will finish d. before, finishes.3. what will father _ us from japan? a. take b. bring c. carry d. make4. weifang is famous _ kites. a. for b. to c. on d. with5 i

14、_ her the answer if she _me.a. can tell, will ask b. will tell, will ask c. would tell, ask d. will tell, asks6. what are you going to do tomorrow?-well go to the library tomorrow if it _.a. isnt rain b. rain c. wont rain d. doesnt rain7.do you know when he will come back tomorrow?-sorry, i dont kno

15、w. when he _ back, ill tell you.a. comes b. will come c. come d. may come精品文档精品文档8. what will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? a. go b. went c.going d. will go9. if i eat _ food, ill be very fat.a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too10. ill give the book to him if he _ here next

16、 sunday.a. will come b. comes c. is coming d. came11. there _an english film in our school tomorrow.a. is going to have b. will have c. is going to be d. has 12. could you tell us where _？a. will the next olympic games heldb. the next olympic games will be heldc. would the next olympic games be heldd. the next olympic games would be held13. when my mother ret