外研版高中英语必修4短语及句子教学提纲

1、 外研版必修四 module 1.1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)31. carry out an operation32. be optimistic about33. be optimistic that34. in shape做手术.对乐观的对.乐观除外别无选择; 只要2.3.4.alternative energyan alternative planload with sth.load the truck with coalbe on fire可代替能源替代方案处于良好状态,在形状上以.形状;呈形变形,走样给 装某物给汽车

2、装上煤着火(强调状态)35. in the shape of36. out of shape37. look out of38. look out！watch out! ;.9.向外看catch fire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)小心，当心set fire to sth放火烧某物command sb to do sth命令某人做某事be careful!command that (that 从句中要用 should+动词原形, should 可省略)take care!39. for a start首先10. free of charge11. in charge of免费,不

3、花钱负责，管理40. to start with = to begin with41. from the start首先, 第一12. in the charge of13. take charge of14. be charged with15. attach sth to sth16. attach oneself to17. be attached to由负责= from the beginning从开头, 从开始负责管理,负责照顾充满42. on the way out43. on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44. canttoo 或 neve

4、rtoo “不可能太.”,即将被淘汰; 即将过时把某物固定/附在某物上参加;和在一起,缠着连在上; 附属于.;系在上“再怎么.也不过分”45. not all=allnotmodule 2并非所有的18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值1.be on display展览be on show19. for sure肯定地,有把握地某人一定/肯定做某事确信,相信be on exhibitionpermit sb to do sthpermit doing sthprovide sb with sthprovide sth for sbsth i

5、mpress sb20. sb. is sure to do sth21. be sure + that-clause22. make sure of /about sth23. make sure + that-clause24. sb. run out of sth25. sth. run out2.3.4.允许某人做某事允许做某事确保为某人提供某物确保某人用完了某东西某物用完了(没有了)依靠,信赖;取决于指望.,对不怀疑.9.某物给某人留下影响使某人铭记sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb= impress sb with sth26. r

6、ely on/upon27. rely on it that28. get rid of =ridof 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29. with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)sth is impressed on ones mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a impression on sb给某人留下的印象be convenient to sb对某人方便对某人方便做某事方便对某事方便到处旅游;10. it

7、is convenient for sb11. it is convenient to do sth12. be convenient for sth13. get around=get aboutwith+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)with+宾语+副词with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)with+宾语+介词短语四处走动30. place an order订购14. be connected to/with与.相连, 接通 15. be stuck in16. get dressedget washed困住,动不了.involve sb in允许某人参与积极参与

8、被卷入到.之中不仅仅穿衣involve oneself inbe/get involved inmore than洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚more than 100 = over 100 ,more than surprised超过 100get charged充电被分散十分/非常 吃惊get separated17. in no time18. on timein timemore than 与其说不如说(强调前者)马上,一会儿按时he was more an artist than a writer.8.9.on guardon holidayon leaveon

9、 duty(保持)警惕;值班,站岗及时度假19. once upon a time20. at the same timeat one time从前休班值班与此同时曾经, 一度,从前有个时期决不,在任何时候都不值得做.10. hold up11. hold backhold on举起,抬起,承受住,支撑阻挡at no time21. be worth doing等会儿, 坚持be worth + n. = be worthy of + nhold down限制sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to

10、be donehold out维持12. give away13. give off14. give out15. mind reader16. make a deal泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠发出(烟、光、热、气味等)发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽能看透别人心思的人达成协议,做成交易22. “祈使句 + and +简单句”可以改为 if 条件句think hard, and youll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。= ?23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为 if 条件句listen to me, or you wont understand.

11、 = ?17. communicate with sb18. be busy with sth和某人交流忙于某事24. under construction25. be limited to26. in rush hours27. react to正在建设之中局限于.19. shake hands with sb20. stare at sb/sth和某人握手注视着某人/某物凝视着远方处于交通高峰期对产生反应21. stare into the distance22. request sb to do sth要求某人做某事react with sth.与某物起（化学）反应23. request

12、 that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事28. occur to sb(主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到24. make a request for25. at the request of sb= at sbs request要求.应某人的请求29. it occurs to sb to do sthit occurs to sb that30. have sth done31. keep coolkeep quiet某人想到26. by request(of)27. do sb a favour28. ask sb a favour29. in favour of

13、按要求帮某人一个忙请某人帮个忙赞成请别人做某事保持冷静保持安静keep still不动30. do sb a favor = do a favor for sb31. lift up帮某人的忙举起;太高;吊起上上下下keep silent保持沉默32. no way肯定不, 没门儿32. up and downup and down（用于句首时，句子要倒装）前前后后= back and forthmodule 3= backwards and forwardsup and down1.2.3.vary in在方面不同从.到变化处处vary fromtovary with= here and t

14、here随着.而变化,因.而不同up and down来来往往 = to and from25. a fire escape26. clear up紧急出口;安全门(天气)放晴;整理;收拾因.而出名/闻名以而知名,著称为所知33. by accident偶然地,无意地27. be known forbe known anmodule 41.2.3.experiment with sth.experiment on sth.carry out用某物实验be known to对某物进行实验28.earn ones living谋生= make a livingperformget/gain a l

15、iving谋生过着.的生活掌权;执政conductan experiment 做实验比较：live/lead alifedo29. come to power30. take powermake取得政权.8.9.make a breakthroughconvert a into/to b取得重大突破(进展)把 a 转换成 bin power当权,执政out of ones power= beyond ones power31. it is possible that.32. its certain that.=sb/sth is certain to do不能胜任,力所不及tak

16、e the place of = replace取代,代替in place ofinstead of取代,代替(介词短语)可能一定.代替,而不是(介词短语)a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10. quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数its certain that youll succeed. = ?33. its likely that=sb/sth is likely to doits likely that he is doing his homework. = ？可能.11. bring

17、 up12. bring downbring about抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)降低导致,引起34. it seems that好像bring back归还;恢复;回想赚(钱);带进;传入寻找=sb/sth seems to dobring init seems that he knows the secret. =?13. search for14. search sb/sp15. in search of16. as a result ofas a result35. at war在交战中搜查某人或某地寻求/寻找由于.的结果因此,结果36. be diagnosed with37.

18、 become the voice of38. partly because ofmodule 5被诊断出, 患有成为的代言人一部分因为17. owing tothanks to1.surround sb with sbbe surrounded by sbin the surroundinga narrow escapein the distance用某人包围某人被某人所包围由于due to在周围环境because of2.3.九死一生18. the key to的关键在远处,在远方the answer to the question问题的答案课文注释from a distance从一定距离

19、,从远处在一定距离处,隔一段距离对某人冷淡;notes to the textat a distancean end to the meetingthe entrance to the building19. export sth to会议的结束keep sb at a distance大厦的入口与某人保持距离出口某物到第二重要的4.at the edge of在的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）20. the second most important21. be interested in对感兴趣从.(地方)毕业从某地逃脱;逃走逃避现实on the edge of在边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）

20、22. graduate from.23. escape from (out of)+sp.escape from reality5.6.7.at least = at the least至少not in the least = not allat most = at the most一点也不至多24. have a narrow escape九死一生 8.9.be heavy withmake a detour有大量的绕道而行22. come straight to the point23. beside/off the point24. to the point谈正题;开门见山不切正题,无

21、关紧要切题,中肯10. have four weeks off11. go through休四周假穿过;经历25. be on the point of正要12. forbid sb to do sth13. forbid doing sth14. require to do sth15. require sb to do sth禁止某人做某事禁止做某事26. go for适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱使自己适应于根据27. adapt oneself to28. according to要求去做某事要求某人去做某事29. be connected with30. in order to = so

22、 as to与.有关系为了16. require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事17. sth require doing= sth require to be done某物需要被做本模块重点语法一 情态动词 + have + p.p. 用法归纳1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事18. on a spot19. rip off在现场,当场敲竹杠;敲诈偷窃,盗取(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)20. rip sth off21. get a kick out of22. enjoy doing23. be fond of24. go in

23、 forhe knew the film. he must have seen it.从中得到乐趣喜欢干.2. may/might have done可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）喜欢.tom may have bought a new pen because i dont see爱好,从事the old one.3. cant/ couldnt have done sth.（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）不可能已经做了某事module 6attack sb with sth..9.用某物攻击某人患/害病the ground is dry, so

24、 it cant have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sthbe attacked with a diseasemake an attack on/upona heart attack对发动攻击心脏病突发you are late. you should have come 1 minute e into existencea struggle for existencecalm down开始存在;形成;成立生存竞争5. shouldnt have done sth.= oughtnt to have done sth.过去不该做某事（却做了）(使)安静下来某人不可能she is crying. you shoul