2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案精编版

1、 精选文档新人教版高考英语模拟试题及答案本试卷分第 i 卷（选择题）和第 ii 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为 150 分，考试用时为120 分钟。第卷（共 105 分）注意事项：1答第 i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

2、 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the woman doing?atrying to go to sleep.beating in the nest room. cwriting a paper.2what is the forecast for tomorrow?ait will rain a lot.3what is the man?aa salesman.bit will be a little co

3、ld.ba writer.cit will be windy.ca publisher.4what are the two speakers going to do?ahave lunch in the park.bhave a meal in a restaurant.cgo to a park to have fun.5what time does the last train leave for london?aat 7:35.bat 8:35.cat 8:45.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的a，b，c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6where does the conversation take place?ain a company.bin a factory.cin a hospital.7why cant the woman sleep well?ashe has been working too hard.bshe has a family problem.精选文档 精选文档cshe

5、has a high fever.8what does the man advise the woman to do?atake a holiday.bchange her job.cdo some business.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9what do we learn about the couple?athe husband likes to sit in the same chair.bthey went on a trip last year.cthe wife doesnt life to travel.10how long does the voyage

6、in the advertisement take?a10 days.b10 weeks.c21 days.11why doesnt the wife like that kind of vacation?ashe thinks it will be expensive.btheyll stay at the same hotel.cthe doctor says they shouldnt go too far.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。12who did fred have a fight with?athe storekeeper.bthe policeman.chi

7、s brother.13what did fred do last night?ahe drove into a store and caused a lot of damage.bhe went shopping with his girlfriend.che went to the police station.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14where does this conversations take place?aat a restaurant.bat a ticket office.cat a cinema.15when does the woman pla

8、n to leave?aon wednesday morning.bon friday afternoon.con saturday night.16what does the woman think about the cost?aits cheap.bits reasonable.cits expensive.creporters.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17who is the man speaking to?astudents.bteachers.18how often does the voicecome out?aevery other day.bto ma

9、ke some money. cto enjoy oneself.19what does the speaker think is the best reason for taking the job?ato learn to type.bto make some money. cto enjoy oneself.20when are volunteers expected to begin working?aimmediately.btomorrow.cin a few days.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15

10、分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21this is jackson. can i speak to peter?精选文档 精选文档, please. ill see if i can find him for you.cnever mindatake your time bhold ondleave it aloneokay grade, but mr jones gave sarah tip marks. shes teachers pet,22hoe did you do in your essay?i gotyou know.a不

11、填；aba;不填c不填; adan; a23in the end, it was beckyaon whom bin whom24theyhe turned for a gentle word and a smile.cto whomdfor whomhave prepared for the meeting more carefully.but they didnt. what a pity!ashouldnt bcantcmaydought to25when you rewrite the paragraph, i advise you to leave outis thought unn

12、ecessary ormisleading.awhat26to be mentally healthy, you need toabuild up bput up27when to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure,anxious.aexposed; felt28john seems happy, even thought his left him and he lost his job.bthatcthesedwhichgood relationships with each other.ctake up dho

13、ld upnervous orbexposed; feeling cexposing; feeling dexposing; felti think heawill tryto put on a brave face.bhas triedctriesdis trying29a person of greatainstructionusually can achieve his goal.binformation cdeterminationdrecognition30i just choose a simpler lifestyle,where i can ride my bike all o

14、ver and do not have tomake a great living to survive.athatbitconedanother31the problem is howaregularthe drug abuse remains in america.bpracticalcseveredobvious32the suitaappealsto young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.bsubscribes caddicts ddevotesshe listens to his songs hundre

15、ds of times, she will never33she is a crazy fan of this singer.get tired.aifbas long ascunlessdeven if34nevereach other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.awe will recognizecwe recognize35she was certainly not afraid of the dark.ahowever bbesides第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下

16、面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a farmer once owned an old mule （骡子）. one day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and hebwill we recognizeddo we recognize, it was only a 15-minute ride home.cthereforedotherwisebegan to36 and made a lot of loud noise. after carefully assessing the37 , the f

17、armer felt精选文档 精选文档sympathy for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving,then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to helpshovel（铲）some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering.hearing many people

18、 coming to help, the old mule initially was42 but as the farmer43 him. he45 , he should shake it off andand his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenlywas 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on hisstep up! so he did, blow after blow.as you might have g

19、uessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally, stepped over the wall ofthe well, painful and tired. what would otherwise49 him, actually blessed him because of themanner in which he 50 his adversity（逆境）.51 is life! as long as we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to givein to pa

20、nic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that come along to bury us 53 have thepotential to54 and bless us! forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are55 inshaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves.36asinkbstrugglebgroundbdoubtedbrelativesbrequestedbwater

21、cleavedsigh37alocation38adecided39abrothers40arequired41ahouse42aexcited43acame44aawake45achest46aenjoy47akeptcpositionccomplainedcneighborscdemandedcholedsituationdrespondeddchildrendrecommendeddwellbamusedbhappenedbawarecdisappointedcstruckdsurpriseddoccurreddashameddbackcafraidbstomachbexpressbhe

22、ldctailcencouragecmovedcuntildpraisedrelied48awhen49asavebbeforebprotectbhandledbhowdsincecdesertdbury50asolved51athatcrefusedcasdexperienceddwhat52areadily53afrequently54aaffect55acheerfulbpassivelybseldombbenefitbhopefulcpositivelycneverdwillinglydusuallydconductdmeaningfulcdirectchelpful第三部分：阅读理解

23、（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ai suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. justlisten perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention，and especially if itsgiven from the heartwhen peop

24、le are talking，theres no need to do anything butreceive themjusttake them 39 listen to what theyre sayingcare about itmost times caring about it is evenmore important than 40 itone of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often interrupted to tell精选文档 精选文档her that they had

25、 once had something just like what happened to hersubtly，her pain became a storyabout themselves eventually she stopped talking to most people we connect throughlisteningwhen we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understandwe movethe focus of attention to ourselvesbut when we

26、listen，they know we carei have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listening in the old days i used toreach for the handkerchiefs, until i realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just anotherway to shut him down, to take them out of t heir experience of sadness. now i just

27、 listen. when theyhave cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.this simple thing has not been that easy to learnit certainly went against everything i had beentaught since i was very young at schooli thought people listened only because they were too shy tospeak or did not know the

28、answera loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindestwords56what does the author valued most in the communication with each other?adeep understanding.cattention from heart.bsaying “im sorry.”ddoing nothing.57the woman patient stopped telling her story to most people becauseashe di

29、dnt get enough respect fromothers.bshe was discouraged by being often interruptedcpeople often told her their own opinionsdpeople couldnt understand her sad situation58if you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may.ahurt his feelingsbmake him embarrasseddstop him from letting out his sorrowce

30、ncourage him to continue to cry59it can be inferred from the passage that while communicating,alistening is a perfect way to respond to others.bpeople keep silent because they dont know theanswerckeeping silent means being too shy to speakdit is easy to form the habit of listening silently60which of

31、 the following might be the authors opinion about communication?akeep silent.cbe careful.bjust listen.dtell your own story.ba public high school in the rural town of boonsbro, maryland, offers a special program. topstudents in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, scienc

32、e, english andsocial studies.the aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart.rebecca brown chooses the students for what boonsboro high school calls the academy. what wereally want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest le

33、vel they canachieve here, so that theyre prepared for college. she said. they need high marks and test scoresand strong teacher recommendations. they also need to be involved in activities.michael bair has been at boonsboro high for twenty years and directs the academy. hisninth-grade english class

34、for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. thenovels theyre reading now, are very manly novels. theyre novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢)of m an and the pride of man.” one of those books, for exampl e, is the call of the wild by jack精选文档 精选文档london. this classisctorytells

35、of a dog stolenfrom hishome and soldto work as a sleddog incanadas klondike gold rush.on this day, the students are working in small groups. vincent and logan explain why they aredrawing picturesthat relateto the story.vincent said,the main characterb,uck, he getsabducted绑( 架) and they send him off

36、to the yukon in a train. so im drawing part of the story whehes in the train. iytougetos visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more aboutwhats going on in the story, the important events of the story. instead of just doing work sheabout it, this is a lot more fun. logan added happ

37、ily.morgan van fleet is a senior at boonsboro high. she liked being in the academy. she saysboys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. to me, it almost seems likhindering妨( 碍) your chancesatdevelopingyourselfbecauseyouremore focusedon oh,i wishtheyd shut up. oh, what do th

38、ey think of me? instead of focusing on whats the homework or whatgoing on in this class, whats the lesson.61what is the purpose of the text?a to introduce.b to persuade.d to educate.c to instruct.62in rebecca browns opinion,.a any student in boonsboro high school can take part in the programb studen

39、ts in the program are expected to get well prepared for collegec students can all achieve their highest levels in the programd students dont have to join in the activities63the underlined word “visualize” in paragraph 4 probably mea.nsa pay a visit to b form a picture cof take a look at d have a gif

40、t for64what can we conclude from the text?a michael bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “the call of the wild”.b jack london is a main character in the book “the call of the wild”.c vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.d morgan van fleet thinks the

41、 program does no good to her.65the text is probably taken fromaa schools introductionca headmasters speech.ba teachers diaryda news reportccelebrtie名s(人) have become a powerfulinfluenceon some peoplebecauseof theirsocialposition and their economic situation.first, some people admire and imitate star

42、s because they allow themselves to be influenced bythe media. television, radio, and magazines侵i扰nv)adteh(e lives of spectators with a variety ofshows, information, and publications about starts and ft oh re iirn sltiavnecse., britney spears hasbecome thetargetof paparazzi狗.(仔队) in may, britneyappea

43、redat the frontpage of the mostpopular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in vegas, nevada. media also invadestarslivesbecausereporterksnow theyget high profitsfrom readerswho buy and followtheirfavorite artists news.second, some fanatic audiences imitate their celebrities because

44、they lack of confidence. sompeople who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impressifor example, my cousin jenny, who lacks a sociallifebecause of her introverte内d(向的 )精选文档 精选文档personality, believes t hat acting and dressing like jennifer lopez willschool.mak

45、e her popular in highfinally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer( 同龄人) pressure. since my niecesgirl friends formed an antonio banderas fan club, she had also joined the group. although shewasnt a huge fan of his, now she collects most of banderas possessions. in fact, when i askedar

46、ianna, my niece, why she was part of banderas fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that shedid not wish to be rejected in by the other teens.in conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances inhollywood , which entertains myriad of people all over the worl

47、d; however, modern celebritiesinfluence audiences to the point that their fans admire and try to imitate artists lives.66what does the passage mainly tell us?awhy people are influenced by celebrities.bthe harmful influence of celebrities.cwhat kind of people are influenced by celebrities.dhow to avo

48、id the influence of celebrities.67we can infer from paragraph 2 thatamedia are on the side of stars.bstars know how to take advantage of mediacmedia can give wrong information about starsdmedia invade stars lives for their own good68jenny acts and dresses like jennifer lopez becauseashe admires jenn

49、ifer lopezs personalitybshe wants to become famous too.cshe wants to change her own personalitydshe lacks self-confidence69arianna joined the antonio banderas fan club to.aseek encouragement from the starcbecome a real fan of the starbbe accepted by other teensdlearn more about the star70the author

50、of the passage probably believes thataits easy for people to resist the influence of celebritiesball young people are easily influenced by celebritiescits no good for people to imitate celebrities blindly.dpeople can improve their personality by imitating their favorite starsdwhat if it isnt a dog-e

51、at-dog world? what if caring for a dog or for a mom with alzheimers(老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?researchers at the university of california-berkeley are challenging our long-held belief thathumans are born to be selfish.darwins theory of evolution by natural selection was

52、 misunderstood by his male followers, theresearchers say. rather than “every man for himself,” darwin believed that humans are succ essful asa species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.精选文档 精选文档why has it taken so long for darwins central revelation(揭示) t

53、o be properly understood?“weve had too many men in social science,” berkeley psychology pro fessor dacher keltner toldme in an intervies. “female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human natureaccording to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains

54、 and nervesystems.”in my book passages in caregiving, i urge women who take the whole responsibility for takingcare of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a circle of care. reach out to your brothers andsisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one c

55、an performthis overwhelming role alone. you will be as shocked as i to learn how the most selfless caregiversare rewarded with longer life.sysmpathy is not a womans word. in fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and morehighly respected by our peers. for so long we have repeated the false saying “nice guys finish last.”but the 40 richest americans committed to doing good