(完整word版)2018-2019学年广州市高三一模英语试题含答案,推荐文档

1、 秘密启用前试卷类型: a2019 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.3本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2b 铅笔在答题卡相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(a)。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上;如需

2、改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。aadult education coursescomputer studieswoodworklearn the basics of woodworking with simplerely more and more on computers for everything from hands

3、-on projects to build your confidence and skills.cooking to organising our taxes. this six-week course each lesson explores a different area of woodworkingwill give you an understanding of computer that will provide you with the skills needed for anyfundamentals, including the use of software packag

4、es woodworking project. flexible learning allows you to(word, excel and powerpoint) and how to use the choose only the lessons that interest you.internet.start: april 15, 2019time: mon 5 pm-7pmstart: may 2, 20191 cost: $30 per lessonplace: adult learning centreplace: sydney collegeartthis practical

5、course is intended to helpand coding for the web. students must have already established artists take their creativity further. fromcompleted a recognised basic web design course or have sketching and colour, to composition, painting andat least 2 years relevant work experience. students experimenti

6、ng with style, you will study and explore ancompleting the course will receive the diploma in engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.advanced web design.place: university of technology21. which courses are suitable for beginners?a. web design and art.b. computer studies and art.d. com

7、puter studies and woodwork.c. woodwork and web design.22. which course awards students an official certificate?a. art. b. woodwork. c. web design. d. computer studies.23. how much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?a. $30.b. $180.c. $250.d. $360.b2 when lin

8、a was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. the air was cool and bullfrogscroaked. it was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. lina rubbed hereyes and looked around.hello?” she called. celia? marie?there was no response.the moon was r

9、ising now, shedding light on the island. they had always called it “forgotten island” becauseno one but they seemed to remember its existence. it wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forestrangers didnt know about it. lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stre

10、am of the river, was asecret between the three friends - her, celia, and marie.but now lina was here alone, and it was night. worse still, it was her own fault.come on, lina, let marie row the boat, celia had said. marie was two years older than lina, but she was ahopeless rower. thats why lina refu

11、sed and rowed the boat to the island. the argument that followed the refusaltook the usual form. celia took maries side, as she always did. lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.so they got back in the boat and left.a bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafenin

12、g thunder clap. the storm was here. asthe first cold raindrop slid down her neck, linas mind returned to her current problem. she was stuck here by herself.she just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. the thought of it sent a chill ( 寒意 ) down her back.suddenly, lina spotted something

13、 in the water. it was a boat, and inside it were marie, celia, and maries dad,who was steering through the fast flowing waters. as the boat approached, they saw lina waving and the worriedexpressions on their faces turned to relief.in her excitement lina jumped into the river. only once she was in t

14、he icy water did she remember how fast thewater was moving. luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. she smiled weakly at maries dadand, without a word, hugged celia and marie. they didnt seem to mind becoming wet.24.what can be inferred about the island?a. it is very near the

15、 ocean.c. it is surrounded by thick forest.25. why did lina get angry?b. it is a popular place for boating.d. it has never been reached by others.a. marie would not help row the boat.b. lina was left alone on the island.c. marie didnt know how to row the boat. d. celia supported marie in the disagre

16、ement.26.what caused lina to feel a chill?3 a. her shame about the unnecessary argument.b. the first raindrops of the approaching storm.c. the idea that no one would come to save her. d. the drop in temperature as the sun went down.27. who pulled lina out of the water?a. maries father.b. lina hersel

17、f.c. marie. d. celia.ctourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. not alltravel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. with the evolution of virtual reality (vr) technology,tourism will increasingly become a combination of p

18、hysical and virtual worlds. vr may even remove the need totravel entirely.but can a vr experience really equal a real world one? many experts believe it can. studies have shown thatour brains have an inbuilt vr-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. much of our waking lifeis sp

19、ent thinking about either the past or the future. this is known as mind wandering. during these events werenot paying attention to the current world around us. instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processingimagined futures.when engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental

20、 images using the same pathways used toreceive inputs from the real world. so, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to howwe react to everyday life. vr can create these same feeling.while critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there ar

21、e several ways vr tourismcould make a positive contribution. firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. in recent yearsfamous sites such as maya bay in thailand, and cambodias angkor wat temples have had to limit the number ofvisitors because of their negative impact. these

22、 places are now producing their own vr experiences that will allowtourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, andeven to walk among dinosaurs.finally, in a world where many people suff

23、er from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism mayprovide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations andrecharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.it sounds like science fiction but its already happening. as virt

24、ual technology improves and as people continueto demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world andinstead of it.28.what is driving the development of virtual tourism?a. companies seeking to make more money.b. improvements in virtual real

25、ity technology.c. peoples demand for more shared experiences. d. peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.29.which of the following best describes mind wandering?4 a. the brain processes which help people think vr is real.b. the way the brain processes inputs from the real world.c. brain a

26、ctivities focusing on past or future events.d. experiences coming from a persons imagination.30.what does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?a. science fiction. b. virtual technology. c. virtual tourism. d. the real world.31.what is the purpose pf the passage?a. to describe the

27、advantages of vr tourism.b. to give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.c. to encourage people to develop vr technology.d. to argue vr tourism will replace the real world travel.dboth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. they survive by means of theircollectiv

28、e intelligence. their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or beemakes decisions for the group. instead, they work together. as deborah m. gordon, a biologist at stanford university,says, ants arent smart. ant colonies are. the same is true for bee colonies.

29、 although bees and ants are quitedifferent physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. specifically, honeybees and antshave similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.ants communicate by using chemicals calle

30、d pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source.for example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leavinga trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. the other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell.b

31、ees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. worker bees send messages to each otherby means of a dance. different speeds and movements send different messages. for example, when worker beescalled scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for

32、 the other worker bees thatindicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. the faster the scouts dance, the better the new locationis.honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. one chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn andremember a route to a food source. the re

33、searchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objectsand use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. ants take this one step further.recent american research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foragingskill

34、s to other younger ants. they observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them5 the route and how to avoid obstacles.as we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. both coordinate complex actionsand accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooper

35、ating in groups consisting of many individuals. unintelligent as themay be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32.what do ants and bees have in common?a. they live in similar-sized colonies.b. they make use of collective intelligenc

36、e.c. they have small leadership groups that make all decisions.d. they use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.what does the speed of a bees dance indicate?a. the quality of a new colony location.c. the discovery of a new food source.b. the distance to a neighboring colony.d. the dire

37、ction to a potential food source.34.in paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea thathoneybees and ants are both capable of l?earninga. by using statistics.b. by explaining reasons.c. by referencing opinions.d. by presenting study findings.35. what is the benefit of collective intelligen

38、ce?a. it allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.b. it improves work cooperation within the colony.c. it reduces the division of labour among members. d. it enables individuals to teach each other new skills.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what happens when yo

39、u want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way? thats theproblem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now new york city. in the city, there is a naturalcanal called the narrows, separating brooklyn on one side from staten island on the other.but the narrows isn

40、t really so narrow. the water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep.36 when they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.by the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. population growth meant there were now manypeople needing to trav

41、el between staten island and brooklyn for work. 37between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas.386 proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from theus navy.finally, after world war ii, ther

42、e were so many people living in new york city that leaders decidedbrooklyn and staten island needed a direct connection. since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to builda bridge. the design selected had two separate roadways stacked on top of each other.39 construction,which took five years,

43、was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. today about 190,000 cars and trucks crossthe bridge every day.40 bun in the case of the narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.a. sometimes getting from one place to another is easy.b. both were quickly abandoned however due to the h

44、igh costs involved.c. neither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.d. it was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.e. taking a boat every time was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.f. both would hang in the air from

45、thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.g. for a long time that wasnt a problem, because only a few people lived in brooklyn and staten island.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my father always told me: “a

46、ll work is noble. he wasnt 41 , but he earned a reasonable living. thanksto his 42, i was able to go to art college. i, however, wanted to do something 43 , something more interesting iwas special!after graduation, i moved to new york in search of a graphic designer job. it was winter and, ever theo

47、ptimist, id only brought enough money to 44 myself for about a month. i wasnt 45 i was sure id find afantastic job immediately.within a few weeks, though, i found myself wandering around the streets having been 46 by every designoffice in town. my hostel 47 was almost gone and i hadnt eaten in days.

48、 how had i reached this point? iwondered as i 48 in my thin jacket.i was just about to 49 when my dad called. he suggested that i get a job in a _50 until something else came7 along. at first, pride made me _51 . but i was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 52 and defeated.i entered an e

49、xpensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked themanager if they were 53. she said they were 54, and offered me a job right away.55, i found that i really enjoyed serving people. i started making big 56 right away. later, the managerlearned that i had a desig

50、n 57 and asked me to design the cafe menus. that led to a part-time job at an advertisingcompany.previously, id have never considered being a 58, but there i was. i 59 got my dream design job, butthat winter i learned not to make 60 about work.41.a. concerned b. wealthyc. generousc. powerd. caring42

51、.a. education43.a. different44.a. entertainb. timed. effortb. simpleb. protectc. stranged. safec. supportc. helplessc. restrictedc. contractc. regrettedc. give upc. factoryd. identifyd. alone45.a. disappointed b. worried46.a. rejected47.a. hostb. annoyedb. roomd. invitedd. rent48.a. waited49.a. show

52、 off50.a. library51.a. hesitate52.a. relieved53.a. hiringb. trembledb. settle downb. galleryd. sweatedd. set outd. restaurantd. replyb. agreec. continuec. secureb. ashamedb. workingd. lonelyc. servingd. checkingd. shorthandedd. obviouslyd. tips54.a. reasonable b. popularc. overstaffedc. surprisingly

53、c. meals55.a. hopefully b. undoubtedly56.a. designs57.a. hobby58.a. waiter59.a. simplyb. contactsb. companyb. designerb. nearlyc. backgroundc. directorc. eventuallyc. changesd. taskd. managerd. temporarilyd. suggestions60.a. preparations b. assumptions第三部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分 45 分)8 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，

54、满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in hebei province lies a vast forest called saihanba. this green great wall, 61at its peak during the qingdynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 62into beijing from the northern deserts.(virtual) disappeared. this allowed sand to blowsaihanba is a combination of chinese and mongolian, 63(mean)beautiful highlands. until the qingdynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. however, mostof the area had turned into a desert by the end of the qing dynasty.in f