胡小平_考研_作文

1、概述在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正式的话语。大作文不能出现省略的形式。不能出现sth sb eg小作文：信函、报告、备忘录、摘要根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写文章的摘要，字数80-100信息点的覆盖点到为止，小作文答题卡共11行，要写满大作文22行，写1718行，不要写满大作文里要有定语从句练习小作文：我对博客的看法chinas aging population is increasing. 中国老龄化正在增加。the seniors 老年人通知写通知时，最好把 notice 这个词写上去dear fellow students:the postgr

2、aduates association in this university is now calling for your attention to a recruitment of volunteers for an international conference on globalization which will be in the coming summer vacation.those who are interested in this conference and want to participate must meet the following requirement

3、s:first,you must the following requirements:fist,you must have a good command of english ,both written and spoken;second,organizational skill is a must;third,seniors who are majored in international relationships are preferred.we are convinced that it is of great help to put your learning into full

4、practice. we therefore (做插入语使用)sincerely hope （真诚的希望）you seize this chance and send your application before this weekend. postgraduates association书信 jan .16,2011(答题卡的第一行右边，可以不用写，以免错误)dear sir or madam:dear editors:如果没有具体的收信人，可以直接用dear sir：例如：dear mr. wang:i am writing this letter to_.(空格处改造directio

5、n中的句子填上，to后接动词原形)第一段最多两个句子，写明写信的目的或者原因。如果是写回信，可以这样开头 i am very happy(也可以用pleased) to have received your letter dated on 日期(填试卷上的日期)，in which you asked_.so my writing this letter is to _.（空格中填asked或direction中的句子）第二段多写几个句子。注意信心点覆盖全面，题目中要求写多少就写多少，尽可能用简单句，用列举法（first、second、）显示逻辑的清晰性，并注意语法、单词拼写的正确性。第三段一个

6、句子即可。写感谢并且或者提希望eg：thank you very much for your time and consideration,and i look forward to your early reply. 或者and i look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 或者 and your early reply would (不能用will)(be highly appreciated.或者 and i sincerely hope you would takeinto due account.最后一行写 yo

7、urs, li ming (名字后面不需要些标点)备忘录的写作 memoto:_针对的对象from:_填谁写的subject:_要用关键词，不能使用完全句date:_日期填规定的，如果没有填考试日期 fdslafkjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjddkljdddddddddddddddddddddddd（要写三段） li ming 如果有职称要写上 (manager)摘要：(2:30分钟左右讲的) 标题、第一段、主题句、1、this article (essay / paper / thesis论文) mainly discusses(involves /analyzes/foc

8、uses on/ describes最好不要用)2、the writer of this essay at last points out/illustrates (concludes) that3、the purpose (aim) of this essay is to illustrate宏观构思谋篇布局1） 漫画作文：picture/cartoon/photo照片第一段：【主题句+具体描述漫画】主题句是与漫画立意相关的句子，表述当前的现象。1currently,concerns about_漫画相关主题_have been raised among the citizens in ur

9、ban cities as well as rural areas.just like what happens in the cartoon,a manin recent years,quite a few chinese families have begun to realize thatnowadays,there is a growing awareness thatas is well known to all,第二段：主题句+原因、举例、建议（自由组合） 逻辑清晰 注意：主题句就是从漫画中你得出的观点smple 1:_文章主题_。举例（李教授的调查或我的邻居）。furthermo

10、re,_.then what are the causes/reasons of this phenomenon?several factors,from my point of view,are responsible for it.to begin with,_.besides,_- 注意phenomenon复数是phenomenasmple 2:_文章主题_。举例（李教授的调查或我的邻居）。accordingly,much attention should be paid to this serious problem.建议 first,_.second,_.smple 3:_文章主题_

11、。any discussion about this issue (problem) would inevitably involve the following possible factors (reasons).first,_.举例。second,_. “例证”范例：1我的邻居：a) my neighbor is a goood case in point,which can illustrate this well. he /she / his son / her daughterb)a good case in point is my neighbor,who(the story s

12、till has a realistic significance at present.这句可有可无)2李教授的调查：according to a recent survey/report made by prof.li(可以改成某个杂志报纸的名字例如a local newspaper/institute in nanjing或者用三个字母代替ade),head/director/president of rhe educational department in zhejiang university,about 24%of children from 8 to 15 have dropp

13、ed out of school across the country.第三段：结尾段【少而精、具视觉冲击效果】a） 评论法漫画主题涉及“不好”的现象 1）accordingly (in a word),we must look for an immediate method,because the present situation,if permitted to continue,will certainly lead to (result in)_. , will certainly affect the construction of a harmonious society. ，wi

14、ll certainly affect social stability. 2）in brief ,if we cannot take useful means,/measureswe may not control this trend,/solve the problemand some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly.b) 预测法漫画主题涉及“不好”或“好”的现象 1）it goes without saying that the problem will be solved to a great extent as long

15、as everyone realizes the urgency to cope with it and seeks solutions to its control.主题“不好”的，用这个句子进行预测 2）in brif, it can be predicted that with further implementation of agricultural policy in china,farmers income will continue to/hopefully increase in the coming years. 图表作文graph/ chart / bar picture

16、 /table第一段：【主题句+具体说明】 the graph shows / indicates / demonstrates (is about )_（本空格处改造directions 中的某个句子或第一个提纲或图表的标题）_.as is shown by the graph,_dropped from_in 1996 to _in 1998. according to rhe figures given in the graph,_has greatly increased (decreased) in the past _ years, reaching _ in 1988.from

17、the graph we can also see that there is a sharp decline （rise）in _.（最后一个句子可以不要） 第二句和第三句顺序可以颠倒第二段：【原因段：主题句+分论逻辑清晰】 several reasons are responsible for _.to begin with, _.我的邻居。besides,_.李教授的调查。at last, _.第三段：【套路同慢火作文】微观遣词造句1、使用插入语：in a sense / to some extent / i think / however /(不要用在句首) moreover / to

18、 put it another way / in short / which/2、使用定语从句： ，which 名词（物） sb who 1）basketball, is mainly an indoor game,3、使用“小尾巴”： , such as a,b,and /as well as c.,especially for, especially those who4、用以下四类表达取代 i think that 1）it is no exaggeration to say that _.it goes without saying that_.it is quite obvious

19、to most of us that_.it is increasingly recognized by the general public that_.it is fairly well known to all that_.it may be useful to note that_.it should be noted, though, that_.it is a common complaint among people that_.it should be remembered that_.2）there is enough statistical evidence to show

20、 that_. there is a certain point in saying that_.3）to tell the truth,_ to put it simple,_. to be more precise,_. to put it in another way,_.4）as is often pointed out by some experts,_ as is shown in the picture,_ as has been mentioned so far,_ as a popular saving goes,_ as is well known to all,_.5、使

21、用几个被动句： 1）it is urgent that new laws and regulations should be enacted by the government to protect wild life. 2）factories in towns and cities should be forbidden to drain waste liquids into rivers,lakes and seas before they are totally treated and purified.3）a nationwide anti-drug battle should be launched to get the present situation under control.6、“许多”： much-a grear deal of / a large amount of / a large sum of （a large sum of 一般限定钱） many-quite a number of / a great number of / quite a few（注意quite a few要直接加名词）“经常”、“常常”： often / usually-more often t