陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题

1、陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题第一卷 （共65分）听力部分（25分 略）一、单项填空（热身：基础知识检测）the xuanwu lake is too wide for so young a man to swim _.a. pastb. alongc. acrossd. through2. the doctors are doing their best to fight sars. they think more of others than _.a. theyb. themc. themselvesd. theirs3. could you tell me _ it takes to w

2、alk to the disneyland? about 20 minutes.a. how farb. how longc. howd. which4. to tell you the truth, i have never been to _ city all my life.a. a such dirtyb. the dirtierc. the dirtiestd. a dirtier5. i really need to take more exercise because im _ weight.a. putting onb. putting inc. putting downd.

3、putting out6. i really want to join the square dance. can i learn the dance well? yes, mom! nothing is impossible _ you put your heart into it!a. even ifb. as long asc. as soon asd. unless7. _ away from the noise in the living room, sally went to the garden behind the house.a. to beb. beingc. having

4、 beend. for being8. its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. yes, its an important way of _ for them.a. suggestionb. vacationc. exhibitiond. communication9. the factory _ since the february of 1988.a. has openedb. openedc. was openedd. has been open10. where is mr. smith? is he still i

5、n the office? the light in the office is off. he _ be there now.a. mayb. cantc. mustntd. must11. jason is so excited. did he win the competition? yes. he was lucky and he had _ one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.a. especiallyb. probablyc. exactlyd. hardly12. as soon as all

6、the students taking the examination _, we will start our test.a. give the papersb. will be given the papersc. are given the papersd. is given the papers13. will your younger brother go for a picnic this sunday? if i dont go, _.a. so does heb. so will hec. neither does hed. neither will he14. i wonde

7、r _. i am afraid well be late.a. how can we attend the meeting on timeb. when theyll reach the cinema in the center of the cityc. why they got to school lated. whether we will arrive at the meeting on time15. i havent seen bob for three days. is he ill? _. the doctor says he needs an operation.a. im

8、 afraid notb. im afraid soc. i dont think sod. i hope not二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）aafter a few weeks in china, i started to notice something strange at the dinner table. i was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and w

9、aving their _16_ around. i finally learned that they were _17_ “fighting” to pay the bill! this scene made me think of what it would look like in britain. it would be almost unheard of. british food culture usually implies (暗指) that you pay for _18_ you ordered. in a british restaurant, youll just p

10、ay for yourself. its called “splitting the bill” or “going dutch”.i guess there is one reason that could _19_ some of the differences between east and west. how you pay the bill _20_ how you order, as well as how you eat._21_ in chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats

11、all of the dishes. can you imagine trying to _22_ how much each person needs to pay if youre all sharing!the opposite is true for _23_ food. each person chooses the food that he or she wants. _24_ isnt commonly practiced. so it is simple to pay for what you ordered.i personally _25_ both practices.

12、its nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes, and its also nice to be treated. and on days when i miss western food, i know therell be no “fighting” over who should pay!16.a. legsb. handsc. flagsd. paper17.a. finallyb. actuallyc. certainlyd. hopefully18.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whereverd. whoe

13、ver19.a. expressb. encouragec. explaind. enter20.a. tries onb. depends onc. holds ond. keeps on21.a. sometimesb. seldomc. neverd. usually22.a. find outb. look outc. work outd. check out23.a. eastern-styleb. western-stylec. northern-styled. southern-style24.a. receivingb. givingc. owningd. sharing25.

14、a. compareb. preferc. enjoyd. hateban ant was walking by the river. he looked at the river and said to himself,”31 nice and cool this water looks! i must drink some of it.” but when he was drinking, suddenly he 32 into the river.”oh. help!help!” the ant cried. a dove(鸽子)33 the tree heard him and off

15、ered him a leaf,“climb up 34 leaf,”she said,”and then you will get to the bank.”the ant climbed up onto the leaf, and the wind blew the leaf to the bank.“thank you,dove. youre so kind.you have saved my life,and i wish i could do 35 for you.”after 36.”goodbye”, the ant ran home.“goodbye!”said the dov

16、e.”be 37 not to fall into the river again.”after a few days, the dove was building her nest(巢).and a man was raising his gun to shoot38.the ant saw this.without thinking 39, he ran fast to bite the mans leg.”ouch!ouch!”the man 40 a terrible pain and dropped his gun. the dove flew away quickly.after

17、the man left, the dove came back to the ant and said,”thank you, my little friend. you have saved my life.”the little ant was so glad, because he could help the dove.31.a.where b.whatc.when d.how32.a.fall b.fallsc.felld.is falling33.a.inb.on c.withd.down34.a.this b.thatc.a d./35.a.anythingb.nothing

18、c.everythingd.something36.a.say b.saysc.saidd.saying37.a.care b.careful c.carefullyd.careless38.a.she b.herc.hersd.herself39.a.two b.two timesc.second d.twice40.a.feel b.feelsc.feltd.was feeling三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 20 分）a26. how much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?a. 15b. 20c. 30d. 4527. i

19、n the reading “hobsons” refers to (指) _.a. the name of the streetb. the boss of the clothes shopc. the name of the clothes shopd. the sales for christmas28. according to the reading, we can _.a. have a picture taken with a modelb. take a free truck to the clothes shopc. do shopping either online or

20、in the shopd. get 100 back for any orderba schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest (胸) after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.izzy, nine, restarted father colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breath

21、ing.izzys mother, debbie, immediately called 999 but izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use cpr.however, she quickly found that her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest.debbie then took over with some more chest compressions (按压)

22、until the ambulance arrived.izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “i just kicked him really hard. my mum taught me cpr but i knew i wasnt strong enough to use hands. i was quite scared. the doctor said i might as well be a doctor or a nurse. my mum said that dad was going to

23、hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“shes a little star,” said debbie, “i was really upset but izzy just took over. i just cant believe what she did. i really think all children should be taught first aid. izzy did cpr then the doctor turned up. colm had to have more treatment on the way to

24、the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”truck driver colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. the second attack was serious and he was not able to breathe, his blood pressure dropped suddenly

25、, and his heart stopped for a moment.he has now made a full recovery from his suffering.29. izzy kicked her father in the chest _.a. to express her helplessness b. to practise cpr on himc. to keep him awaked. to restart his heart30. whats the right order of the events?a. izzy kicked colm.b. debbie c

26、alled 999.c. izzy learned cpr.d. colms heart stopped.a. cabdb. dbcac. cdbad. dcab31. why does the author write the news?a.to describe a serious accident.b.to prove the importance of cpr.c.to report a 9-year-old girls brave act.d.to call peoples attention to allergic reaction.chave you ever had troub

27、le sleeping in a new place?lots of people do. and now researchers from brown university in rhode island think they know why. they found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.the sleep findings were reported in current biolo

28、gy by brown university. in their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. they call it “first-night influence”. “in japan they say, if you change your bed, you cant sleep,” said yuka sasaki, one of

29、 the reports writers. “you dont sleep very well in a new place. we all know about it.”the researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. the two nights were a week apart (间隔). they found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active tha

30、n the right half. this was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.sasaki said a lot of questions remain.researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. so, they dont know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right hal

31、f later in the night”. they also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.for some, this research may be calming. it is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. but it may not help with sleep. that brain

32、 activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.32. how many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?a. once b. twice c. three times.d. four times.33.which of the following is one of the qu

33、estions that remain?a.whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.b.how you have trouble sleeping in a new place.c.why the brain activity is always on the left half.d.what people can do when they cant sleep well.33.the underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_”.a. pleasing b. different

34、c. serious d. strange35.what is the text mainly about?a.what we will have to do to sleep well.b.how researchers measure brain waves.c.who doesnt sleep well in a new place.d.why its harder to sleep in a new place.dmy teenage son karl became withdrawn after his father died. as a single parent, i tried

35、 to do my best to talk to him. but the more i tried, the more he pulled away. when his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. in this way he would never graduate. i sent him to the school adviser, and

36、 i even begged (乞求) him. nothing worked.one night i felt so powerless that i got down on my knees and asked god for help. “please god, i cant do anything more for my son. im at the end of my rope. im giving the whole thing up to you.”i was at work when i got a phone call. a man introduced himself as

37、 the headmaster. “i want to talk to you about karls absences.” before he could say another word, i choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “i love my son, but i just dont know what to do. ive tried everything to get karl to go b

38、ack to school and nothing has worked. its out of my hands.” for a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. the headmaster seriously said, “thank you for your time”, and hung up.karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. finally, he was even on the list of the bes

39、t students at school. in his fourth year, i attended a parent-teacher meeting with karl. i noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. on our way home, he said, “mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” i nodded. “that was me. i thought id play a

40、 joke but when i heard what you said, it really hit me how much i was hurting you. thats when i knew i had to make you proud.”36. by saying “karl became withdrawn”, the writer means the boy changed completely and _.a. preferred to stay alone at homeb. lost interest in his studiesc. refused to talk t

41、o othersd. began to dislike his mother37. there was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _.a. was too moved to say anything to the motherb. waited for the mother to finish speakingc. didnt want the mother to know who he wasd. didnt want to talk to his mother38. the phrase “at the

42、 end of my rope” means “_” in chinese.a. 心如刀割b. 心无杂念c. 失魂落魄d. 山穷水尽39. what does this passage mainly tell us?a. being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.b. mothers love plays an important part in teenagers life.c. school education doesnt work without full support from parents.d. chi

43、ldren in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.40. the best title for the passage is “_”.a. a lonely boyb. how to get on with a teenagerc. a student who turned himself aroundd. a joking phone call非选择题（共 55 分）四、完成句子（共 5题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）41.have you ever _ (梦想) of walking on the m

44、oon?42.tonys grandma still looks very healthy in her _ (九十多岁).43.luckily, neither the driver nor the _ (乘客) were hurt.44.the song where has the time gone won high _ (赞扬) from people all over our country.45.it says that its better to wish your good friends happy birthday by phone rather than sending

45、a _ (信息) on social media.五短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）own sell northern especial china different south potato live unusualchina covers large ares and has a great population. different 81. habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. recently, another 82

46、. between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.people from 83. china say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. it is normal for them to but half of a chinese cabbage, two 84. and 0.25kilograms of beef at a time.however, one may be laughed at

47、if he does this in the north. instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is 85. ,reported china daily.also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple a pear, each time in the south. shop 86. even help you peel and cut them.but shop owners in the north hardly offer s

48、uch service. and many fruits are 87. in baskets and boxes.the difference could be due to the different climate. food can be kept for a time in the 88. , as it is usually cold and dry there. many northerners have the habit of stocking up(囤货) on food,89. for the long winter.but the hot and wet weather

49、 in the south makes southern 90. buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.六、任务型阅读（共 5题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。3、for those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. some people find exam times so bad that they become il

50、l, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. if exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. talk to someone about it. maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. if one pe

51、rson doesnt help you, ask someone else. how to get through exams? here are some advice: ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam.take short rests during your time of work. if your mind is tired, it will not remember well.plan your wo

52、rk: study at times when you know you will work at your best.get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.you need exercise to work well. walk, run, play sportwhatever you enjoy.stop thinking about the future and failing.if you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. but dont be too relaxed! 4、some s

53、tress over exams makes you work hard for them.if it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! in fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. what is done is done. you cannot change what you have written!to this advice, we could add:if you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. choose something that will relax you, and ma