一般过去式与过去进行时-有答案

1、精品文档2欢立下载般过去式与过去进行时1.常见形式1) 一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式” i was very surprised when the alien went into a toy shop. the alien was so cute! we were on the playground when the ufo landed. when the police arrived, the alien disappeared suddenly.注：be动词在一般过去时中表示“是、“在”，有意义2)过去进行时“主+ was/were + 过去分词” we wer

2、e playing football when the ufo landed? i was eating an apple when the ufo landed? i was reading a book when the ufo landed?注：be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号，无意义2.用法1) 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 he was at home yesterday. i got up at six thirty yesterday morning. i visited my aunt last weekend.(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

3、 my father often went to work by bus last year. when i was a child, i often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last year two days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now( 刚才) i

4、n 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this monday when i was 5 years old 2）过去进行时（1）过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 i was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（过去某一时亥u ）昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。（过去某一阶段内） i was doing my homework last night.昨晚我一直在作业。（2）过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作 突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（点动词）

5、用一般 过去时。注：当两种时态用于同一个句子时， 过去进行时描述故事发生的背景， 过去时报 道该事件。 when my mother came back, i was watching tv. （when + 一般过去 时，过去进行时） i was watching tv when my mother came back. （过去进行时 ， when + 一般过去时） when（while） i was watching tv, my mother came back. （when/while +过去进行时，一般过去时） my mother came back when（while） i wa

6、s watching tv.（一般过去时+ when/while +过去进行时）（3）过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行，有时含“对比”的含义。（过去进行时+ while + 过去进行时）注：两个动作同时发生，并且都是长动作（延续性动词）时，才能都用过去进行 时。 while i was watching tv, my mother was cooking.当我在看电视时，我母亲在做饭。过去进行时常与always , forever等连用，表示厌恶，埋怨，表扬，喜爱等 感情色彩。 my father was always smoking when he was young. 埋怨 she was

7、 always thinking of others. 表扬 she was forever complaining. 厌恶（5）下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时 表示状态的动词be； 感官动词：feel , hear, see, smell , taste 等； 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe （认为），forget , consider （考 虑认为）,know, understand,remember , hope, wish, want 等； 表示所属关系的动词：belong （属于），have, own （拥有），hold （容 纳）等（6）与过去进行时连用的时间状语有： a

8、t this （that ） time + 过去时间 at ten o clock+过去时间 from 6 to 9+过去时间 those days 由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别精品文档1)过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，强调过程 ；2) 一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，或者已经 结束了，强调事实或结果。她昨晚给她的朋友写她昨晚一直在 she wrote a letter to her friend last night. 了封信（信写完了） she was writing a letter to her fr

9、iend last night. 给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）专项练习1.2.3.4.5.paul ant i tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.a. playb. will playc. playedthe teacher with students singing and dancing at the party last night.a. isb. wasc. arewhy didnt you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?i my mother with the

10、housework then.a. helpedb. was helpinghe when the ufo arrived. he didna. sleptb. was sleepinghomework have you ever been to hong konga. went tob. have beend. are playing held in our schoold. werec. had helpedd. have been helpingt wake until the ufo disappeared.c. was singingd. was doing? yes, i ther

11、e last month.c. wentd. was went6欢在下载6. 一 i called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. sorry, i with my friends at that time.a. swimb. swamc. will swimd. was swimming7. mr. li us a report on the environment when the earthquake happened in japan.a. gaveb. is givingc. was givingd. was

12、given8. mr. lee _ to a student when i entered the classroom this morning.-he is very patient _ _he is young.a. talking; butb. talks; thoughc. was talking, though d. talked,however9.10.11.12.13.14.15.were you at school when he came to see you? yes, i a math class.a. hadb. was havingc. am havingd. hav

13、emr. black is going to marry a girl he in japan last year.a. meetsb. metc. has metd. would meethe went into his room,thejight and began to work.a. has turned on b. turned offc. turned onoffi met a good friend of mine while i on the street.a. walksb. walkc. was walkingiwhen the ufo landed.d. has turn

14、edd. am walkinga. am watching tv b. was watching tvc. have watched tvthe girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.a. was playingb. is playingc. are playingplaying-you have found your lost umbrella, havent you? yes. i d. watched tvd. were it behind thedoor this afternoon.16.17.18.1

15、9.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.a. have found b. will findtom, along with three other boysa. isb. wasc. found d. was finding seenplaying football a moment ago.c. ared. wereten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.a. wasb. werec. isd. are- lin kai, hand in you

16、r homework, please. oh, sorry. i morning.a. was leaving b. has leftc. will leaveim now in new york with my friend jenny. we by plane on monday.a arriveb. arrivedc. are arriving d. guess what! the great movie is on in the cinema .nothing new . i it with my parents on the first day.a. sawb. seec. will

17、 seeif it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. but it all day.a. has rainedb. had rainedc. rained it at homethisd. left will arrived. have beend.rainshen your mother you that blue dress, lucy?-sorry, i really cant remember. maybe two or three weeks ago.a. will; buyb. does; b

18、uyc. did; buyd. was; buying一i ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. cool ! how youit?a. had, got b. did, getc. were, gettingd. will, gethello! im very glad to see you. when you here?a. did; arriveb. will; arrivec. have; arrivedd. are;arrivingi have to be off right now.what a pity! i you c

19、ould stay a littlelongerwith us.a. think b. am thinking c. thoughtd. had thoughttom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.a. hurtsb. hurtc. has hurt- what did mr. smith do before he came to china? - he a. worksb. workedc. is workingwhatwere you doing this time yesterda

20、y? i on a picture.a. sitb. satc. am sittingsitting while i tv, the bell rang.a. watchb. watchedc. am watchingd. had hurtin a car factory.d. will workthe grass and drawingd. wasd. was watchingwhy didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?sorry. i a bath.a. tookb. takec. am takingd. was takingwhats the

21、best present you have ever?a. received b. receivesc. receivingd. receive一howwasyour trip to hangzhou, jim? great! we to xixi national wetland park.a. gob. am goingc. will god. wentwhile the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.a. was buyingb. boughtc. buysd. is buying i called you at 6 ocloc

22、k yesterday evening, but nobody answered.一im sorry. i my_friend_download the movie kung fu panda telephone rang,a. would help b. helpedc. was helpingn when thed. amhelping35. i along the road when i saw peter. so we stopped and had a chat.a. walkedb. was walkingc. would walkd. hadwalked 36. i someth

23、ing wrong just now. may i use your eraser?- of course. hereyou are.a. writeb. wrotec. am writingd. writed37. -do you know who cleaned the blackboard, tina? - yes. john.a. dob. doesc. didd. was38. yesterday evening, i along the street when i suddenly met my maths teacher.a. walkb. walkedc. was walkin

24、gd.amwalking 39. where were you at 7:00 last night? i to my mom at home.a. writeb. was writingc. wroted. am writing40. i my homework at nine oclock last sunday morning.a. am doingb. was doingc. dod. have done41. i was very angry with john he just when i spoke to him.a. isn ;t listening b. hasn ;t li

25、stenedc. didn ;t listend.wasnt listening 42. the last time i to the cinema was two years ago.a. gob. have gonec. have beend. went43. 一 have you ever been to canada? - yes, i there last year with my parents.a. have beenb. have gonec. wentd. go44. i called you, but nobody answered. where you?a. isb. a

26、rec. wasd. were45. -have you ever been to shanghai? -yes. i there a few months ago.a have been b. wentc. have gone46. what did the teacher say just now? -sorry. i didnt catch it. isomething else. a. thinkb. will thinkc. was thinkingd. had thought47. when i came back yesterday evening, my brother his

27、 homework.a is doingb. has donec. was doingd. does48. mrs. white dinner when her son came home.a. is cooking b. was cookingc. are cookingd. were cooking49. did you see mr. black just now?yes. he his car when i met him.a. parkedb. was parkingc. parksd. will park50. amy, i called you yesterday evening

28、, but nobody answered the phone.-oh, i a walk with my mother at that time.a. takeb. tookc. am takingd. was taking51. what were you doing this time yesterday?i on the grass and drawinga picture.a. sitb. satc. am sittingd.was sitting 52. while i tv, the bell rang.a. watchb. watchedc. am watchingd. was

29、 watching53. why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday? sorry. i a bath.a. tookb. takec. am takingd. wastaking 54. when i came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.a is doingb. has donec. was doingd. was did55. mrs. white dinner when her son came home.a. is cookingb. was cookingc. are c

30、ookingd. werecooking 56. did you see mr. black just now?yes. he his car when i met him.精品文档a. parkedb. was parkingc. parksd. will park57. amy, i called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.oh, i a walk with my mother at that time.a. takeb. tookc. am takingd. was taking58. yesterday e

31、vening, i along the street when i suddenly met my maths teacher.a. walkb. walkedc. was walkingd.amwalking 59. i my homework at nine oclock last sunday morning.a. am doingb. was doingc. dod. havedone 60. i a meal when you me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. co

32、oked, rang61. he said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd.will try 62. while she tv, she a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard63. they a football game from 7to9 last night.a. we

33、re watching b. watchc. watchedd. arewatching 64. what book you when i you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, sawd.were, reading, was seeing65. it was friday evening. mr. and mrs. green ready to fly to england.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got66. lei feng always of others when he in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd.was, thinking, was 67. we for tom at ten last