初中英语阅读理解专项练习27个

1、v1.0可编辑可修改阅读理解专项练习1Jean is a bright young womanwho comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good uni versity and has everyth ing that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean s family areso busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, J

2、ean is quite Ion ely.So Jea n spe nds a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonym ous,talk ing to people who do not know about her famous family and her richlife. She uses then ame Linda on QQand has made a lot of frie nds whoshekeeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jea n made a very special

3、 frie nd on QQ. His n ame was Davidand lived in San Fran cisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He andJea n had a com mon in terest in rock music and modern dan ce. So it alwaystook them hours to talk happily on QQand sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wan ted to know more a

4、bout each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-look ing young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they becamegood friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean s father told her that he was going on a bus in ess trip toSan Fran cisco, she aske

5、d him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock sin ger.But whe n she kno cked on David s door in SanFran cisco, she found that her special frie nd was a twelve-year-old boy n amed Jim!111v1.0可编辑可修改1. Jea

6、 n spe nds a lot of her time on QQ because she is.A. rich B. famousC. young D. Ion ely2. Jean thought“David ” was special because he.A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Fran ciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-look ing3. WhenJean and “ David ” met and introduced them

7、selves to each other,who felt surprisedA. “David ” . B. Both “ David ” and Jean.C. Jean. D. Neither “David ” nor Jean.4. What s the main idea of the passageA. Don t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don t u se their real names on QQ so often.C. Don t go to meet those you get to

8、 know on QQ.D. People should tell their real n ames to others on QQ.【答案及解析】1. 选D。由第1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite Ionely.可知答案选Do2. 选Ao Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选Ao#v1.0可编辑可修改3. 选 C。文章的最后一句 she found that her special friend was atwelve-year-old boy named Jim

9、!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。2Linda Eva ns was my best friend like the sister I n ever had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, ho

10、rseback riding.WhenI was 13, my family movedaway. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my weddi ng andLinda s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and wewrote less ofte n. On eday a card that I sent cameback, stamped “ Address Unkn

11、own. ” I had no idea how to find L in da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share happ in ess of my childre n and the n gran dchildre n. And I n eeded to share my sad ness whenmy brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in myheart that only a friend like Linda could

12、 fill.One day I was readi ng a n ewspaper whe n I no ticed a photo of a young woma n who looked very much like Linda and whose last n ame was Wagma nLinda s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagman； I thought, but J still wrote to her.333v1.0可编辑可修改She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs

13、 Tobin! ” she saidexcitedly, “Linda Eva ns Wagma n is my mother. ”Minu tes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, eve n after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other s lives. Now theempty place in my heart is filled. And there s one thing that Linda andI know for sure: We won t

14、 lose each other again!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. The writer went to pia no less ons with Linda Evans.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer s family moved away2. They didn t often write to each other because they.A. got marriedB. had li

15、ttle time to do soC. didn t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer s heart be ? cause sheA. was in troubleB. didn t know Linda s addressC. received the card that she sent445v1.0可编辑可修改D. didn t have a friend like Linda to share her happi?

16、ness or sadness4. The writer was happy whe n she.A. read the n ewspaperB. heard Linda s voice on the phoneC. met a young woma n who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woma n whose last n ame was Wagma n5. They haven t kept in touch.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marr

17、iedD. since the writer s family moved away【答案及解析】1. 选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。 比较四个选项，显然只能选 D。2. 选 B。根据文章第 2 段中的 Soon wewere busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信， 是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3. 选0根据文章第3段内

18、容可知答案。4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。555v1.0可编辑可修改5. 选 A。根据文章最后一段中的 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knewvery much, even after 40 years 可知，答案选 A3A manwent to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferingfrom painsin his stomach. After the doctor had exa

19、mined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there s nothing really wrong with you, I m glad to say.Your on ly trouble is that you worry too much. Do you kno w, I had a man with the sametrouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I amgoing to give you. He was worried becaus

20、e he couldn t pay his tailor s bills. I told him not to worryabout the bills any more.He took my advice and whe n he came to see me aga in two days ago, he told methat he nowfeltquiteall right again. ”“Yes, I knowall about that, ”answered the patient sadly.“You see, I m that man s tailor! ”根据以上短文内容判

21、断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“ F”表示。1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn

22、 t pay his bills.【答案及解析】1. 选 F。根据第 1 句 A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was sufferi ng from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。#v1.0可编辑可修改2. 选 T。根据there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3. 选 F。根据句子 Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble asyou h

23、ere a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。4. 选 T。根据and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁 缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。4Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawkswere tak ing many of their chicke n.The farmers did n t kn

24、ow what to do. Fin ally theywent to the coun tryofficials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “Wewill even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed man yhawks. They no Ion ger had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a

25、new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grai n.How did this happe nHawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn t know this. When they killeda lot of hawks, they cha nged the bala nee.777v1.0可编辑可修改Wherpeople movei nto

26、 a n ewplace, they ofte n destroy many wild pla nts. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can t findeno ugh pla nts to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lio

27、ns there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer bega n to eat the gree n

28、leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was ano ther less on from n ature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“ T”表

29、示，错误的用“ F”表示。1. Fi nally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.2. Field mice eat not on ly chicke ns but also the farmers grai n.3. When the ani mals can t find eno ugh pla nts to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave.4. The nu mber of ani mals cha nges much if people leavethi

30、ngs as theyare.5. It is importa nt for us to keep the bala nce of n ature.【答案及解析】#v1.0可编辑可修改1. 选 T。根据句子“Kill the hawks, ” the officials said.可知，此题与短文内容相符合，所以可判断为正确。2. 选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”，但由句子Fieldmice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain.可知，田鼠只吃庄稼，3. 选 T。由句子 If the ani mals can t find eno

31、ugh pla nts to eat, theywill starve or have to leave the place.可知本题正确。4. 选F。由短文内容可知，如果人们不破坏生态平衡，而顺其自然，则动 物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致，所以判断此题错误。5. 选 T。从短文的最后一句 To keep the balanee of nature is importantfor us to remember.我们知道：保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an ol

32、d friend of his on a street in New York.“Mr Einstein, ” said the friend,“it seems that you need to puton a new overcoat. Look, how worn- out it is! ”“ It doesn t matter, ” answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows mehere in New York. ”Several years later they met in New York aga in. Ein ste in had bee

33、n a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the sameold overcoat.Once more his frie nd persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now, ” said Einstein,“Everybody here has knownme.999v1.0可编辑可修改根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his2. What did the frie nd w

34、ant him to buy3. How about Einstein s overcoat4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became aworld-famous physicist5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友”根据 One day the famous Ame

35、rican scientist Albert Einstein metan old frie nd of his on a street in New York（天，在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat. 所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么”根据“ itseems that you n eed to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out itis! ” （ “你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!）就能作出上述回答。#v1.0可编辑可修改3. Very old. 所问

36、的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4. Yes, he did. 所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗” 根据 Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein hadbee n a world-famous physicist after the n but he still wore the same old overcoat.（几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世 界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回答。5. There is no

37、 n eed now. Everybody here has known me. 所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的”根据“There is noneed now, ” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me. ” （爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了 ）就能作出上述回答。6Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had triedeveryth ing tutors, cards, special lear ning cen ters i

38、n short,everyth ing they could think of. Fin ally they took Tommy to a catholic school.After the first day, little Tommycame home with a very serious lookon his face. He did n t kiss his mother hello .In stead, he went straight to his room and started study ing. Books and papers were spread out all

39、over the room and little Tommywas hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hittingthe booksas hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tr

40、ied to un dersta nd what was happe ning.111111v1.0可编辑可修改Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly putit on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could noIon ger hold her curiosity. She we

41、nt to his room and asked,“ Son, whatwas it Was it the nuns ”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,“ No. ”“Well then, ” she asked again.“WHAT was it ”Little Tommyooked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, whenl saw that mannailed to the plus sign, I knew they weren t joking. ”根

42、据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Why did Tommy s parents send him to a catholic schoolA. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C. Because his pare nts wan ted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didn t want him to learn math any more.2. Tommy s mother

43、 felt surprised that his son.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3. “ Hitting the books” means “” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was

44、 afraid of being n ailedC. Tommy didn t like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer that.A. teachers should be strict with their stude ntsB. mistak ing might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better tha n other onesD. nuns are good at help in

45、g childre n with their math【答案及解析】1. 选G文章第1段说Tomm数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏 效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2. 选认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the firstday, little Tommy came home didn t kiss his mother hello was hard at workwithout a word.可知答案应选 D。3. 选 A。根据文章大意和 Finally,littleTommjorought homehis reportcard. He quietly p

46、ut it on the table and went up to his room and hit thebooks这个句子的语境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。131313v1.0可编辑可修改4. 选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所 catholic school 之后， 情况就不一样了一一整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了 A。这是为什么呢文 章在最后道出了其原因： Well, on the first day of school, whe n I saw thatman nailed （ 钉）to the plus sign （ 力卩号）,I knew t

47、hey weren t j oking. 由 此可知，Tomm是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5. 选 B。TommyB the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。 可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。7Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a companyof her own Wendy Wongis the girl. She started the bus in ess two years ago. She has alr

48、eady written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work inher bus in ess, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her familyabout the bus in ess over breakfast. Eve

49、ry day she goes to school in herown car with a driver, for she is not old eno ugh.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her tofeel interested. She usu ally gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stude nts ofte n ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hou

50、r after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on work ing on hercomputer, writing gamesuntil 2 am. She does not usually need so muchsleep as other childre n.根据短文内容，回答问题。1. Whe n did Wendy Wong start the bus in ess2. What has Wendy Wong already writte n successful3.

51、 How does Wendy Wong go to school every day4. How about her grades in all her subjects5. How long can she finish her homework【答案及解析】1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“ Wendy Wong十么时候开始做生意” 根据 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company ofher own Wen dyWo ngis the girl. She started the bu

52、s in ess two years ago（你 曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗 Wendy Wong就是这个办公 司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意）就能作出上述回答。2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么”根据 She hasalready writte n several successful computer games（她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序）就能作出上述回答。151515v1.0可编辑可修改3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“ Wendy WongS天怎样去上学”根据 Every day

53、she goes to school in her own car with a driver,for she is not old enough（每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,这是因为她年龄还小）就能作出上述回答。4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“ Wendy Wong勺学习怎么样”根据 She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other stude nts often ask her for help.（在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题）就能作出上

54、述回答。5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业”根据Shefinished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home（ 在 她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业）就能作出上述回答。8Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inven tor and in dustrialist, was born inStockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his pare nts in1842,

55、where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself inthe engin eeri ng in dustry. Imma nuel Nobel inven ted landmine and madea lot of money from the gover nment duri ng the Crimea n War, but went ban krupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Swedenin 1859, where Alfred began his own

56、 study of explosives in his father s lab. He had never been toschool or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excelle nt li nguist, speak ing Swedish,Russia n, Germa n, French and En glish.He built up over 80 companies in 20 differentcount

57、ries.Hewas alwayssearch ing for a meaning to life. He spe nt much time and money work ing on how to end the wars, and the peace betwee n n ati ons, un til his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology,medicine,literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. A