电力工程专业英语词汇

1、（除尘器）振打装置Rap device（电子）板、卡card（输电）干线、通风道TrunkBms看门狗，bms监视器Bms watchdogQ线Q-lineU形螺栓U-boltX射线X-rayY接法Wye-deltaY形接法Wye安规Emergency decree安培Ampere安培右手定则Thumb rule安全Safety安全措施Safety measure安全带、保险带Lifebelt安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe安全电压Safe potential安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve安全阀、突开阀Pop valve安全规程Safety rules安全帽Safety cap 安全线

2、Escape valve安全线Safety valve安装Install安装，组装assemble安装、调整、建立Set up安装、固定Mount安装、装配、调整Rig氨水箱Ammonia tank按钮button按钮Push button巴，条杆Bar白色White百分比Percentage百分数PercentPCT百万分率Part per millionPPM摆动Tilting扳手Spanner班，组，队，大队brigade班、组Gang搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier办公室Office办公室、会议室Chamber磅PoundLB磅平方英寸（表压力）Psig磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Ps

3、ia饱和Saturate饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition饱和蒸汽Saturated steamSAT STM保持Hold保护ProtectionPROT保险盒Fuse holder保险丝、熔断器Fuse报警Alarm报警Warning爆炸Explosion备件Reserve parts备件、备品Spare parts备件、替换零件Replacement parts备用、待机Standby备用的Reserved备用的、空余的Spare 背后，反向的Back背压Back pressure泵Pump比例积分微分Proportional / integral / derivati

4、vePID比率Ratio比重Specific weight闭环Closed-loop闭式冷却水Closed cooling water闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock闭锁信号Blocking signal壁面温度Wall temp壁式再热器Radiator wall rh避雷器Arrester避雷器Lightning arrestor避免,回避Avoid编辑Edit变电站、子站Substation变送器TransmitterXMITEER变速箱Gear shift housing变压器TransformerXFORMER标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating标称的、额定的Nominal标高E

5、levationELEV标号、标签Label标记、注册Sign标志Token标准Standard表格Tab表格、纸张Sheet表面的Surface并联电抗器Shunt reactor波纹管、膜盒Sylphon剥线钳Wire stripper补偿Compensation补充（补给）Make up补给水Feed-water makeup不定期检查、临时检查Casual inspection不间断电流Uninterrupted power supplyUPS步Step步进电动机Step-by-step motor部分、部件Part参考、参照、证明书ReferenceREF参数Parameter操作、

6、运行Operation操作盘Operating panel操作员Operator操作员报警台Operators alarm console操作员键盘Operator keyboard操作员站Operator station槽钢U-steel侧边Side侧墙Sidewall侧翼、侧面Flank测点记录Point record测点名Point name测点目录Point directory测点数据库Point database测速发电机Tachogenerator叉形接头Y-joint插入Insert插座Plug socket插座Socket差动保护Differential protection差

7、压Diff press差压Differential pressureDP/DSP差异、差别、差额Difference拆卸Disassembly拆卸Dismantle柴油发电机Diesel generator产量、产品、输出Output长Long长度Length常闭触点Normal closed contact厂用电Auxiliary power厂用电Service power厂用电量Own demand超高压Extra-high voltage超过、过度Excess超临界Supercritical超前角Angle of lead超速Overspeed超速保护Speed protection超速

8、跳闸Overspeed trip超越Override潮湿Dank沉积结垢Deposit沉渣池Ash settling pond衬层、内衬Lining乘Multiplication程序Program澄清Clarification尺寸、大小Size齿轮Gear齿轮泵Gear pump充分的、完全的Fully充气密封Inflatable seal 冲床、冲压机Punch冲击、推力Thrust抽气器Air ejector抽气器Ejector抽汽ExtractionEXTR抽汽逆止阀Extraction check valveEXTR CHK VLV抽汽温度Extr temp抽汽压力Extr press

9、抽头、分布Tap抽吸Suction出、出口Out出错、误动、失灵Malfunction出口Exit出口Outlet出口Text出现Present初级的、一次的Primary初始的、原始的Original除尘布袋Bag filter除尘器PrecipitatorPRECI/PRECIP除尘器、吸尘器Dust catcher除灰Ash handling除盐设备Desalt除盐水Demineralized water除盐装置Demineralizer除盐装置Policher除氧器DeaeratorDEA/DEAE/DEAER除以Divided by储存Storage储存箱Storage tank储煤

10、场Stockyard处方、配方Recipe处理时间Processing time处所、位置Location触点Contact触发器Trigger触发器、双稳态电路Flip-flop传导Conduct传感器Sensor传感器、交流器TransducerXDUCER传输Transmission传输泵Transfer pump喘振Surge串级cascadeCAS串联Tandem串联纵向布置Series-longitudinal layout窗口Windows吹Blow吹灰、吹灰器Sootblower垂直的VerticalVERT垂直振动Vert vib纯度Purify磁Magnet磁场、现场Fie

11、ld磁盘Disk磁盘Disk磁盘管理命令Disk manage commands磁盘机Floppy driver从、来自From粗的、不精确的Coarse脆性，易脆的brash存储Memory存储量Size of memory存取Access错误Error错误、事故Mistake打开、解锁、释放Unlock打印机Printer大地Earth大屏Large platenLARGE PLT大气，大气压atmosphere大容量存储器Mass memory大停电，全厂停电Black out大修Major overhaul大修Overhaul大修间隙Overhaul life代号、密码Code带，皮带

12、Belt带负荷Load thrown on带负荷试验On-load test单纯的、简单的Simple单刀开关Single blade switch单个的、独立的Individual单个的、个体的Single单元、机组、电池Unit弹簧、春天Spring弹簧离合器Spring clutch弹性联接器Flexible joint导电率Conductivity导流板Underflow baffle导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot导向轴承Pilot bearing倒流、回流Reflux到、去To灯、光源Lamp低Low低谷负荷Valley load低位发热量Lower heating value低温过

13、热器Conve cton sh低温过热器Low temperature superheaterLT SH低温过热器Primary superheater低压Low pressLP低压缸Low pressure cylinderLPC/LP CYL低压加热器Low press heaterLPH底部Bottom底座、机壳Chassis地、大地Ground/earth地下电缆Underground cable地域、领域Region地址Address第三Third第一级、首级First stage第一级导叶First stage guide vane点Point电液控制Electric-hydrau

14、lic control电厂Power plant电厂负荷因数Plant load factor电池Battery电池组、组、群Cluster电磁阀锁阀Electrical lockout solenoid vlv电的Electric电的、电气的Electrical电调Digital electric hydraulic电动机组绕组Motor winding电度表Energy meter电感Inductance电工学、电工技术Electrotechnics电弧，弧光Arc电火器Ignitor电机Electrical machine电极Electrode电抗、反作用Reactance电缆cable

15、电力工业Electric power industry电力公司Electric power company电力系统Electric power system电流、当前Current电流表，安培计ammeter电流互感器Current transformerCT电路Circuit电路断路器Circuit breaker电路图Circuit diagram电桥，跨接，桥形网络bridge电绕Wire电容capacitanceCAPAC电枢，转子衔铁armature电刷，刷子brush电刷摇环Brush rocker电网系统Grid system电压、电压量Voltage电压表Voltmeter电压

16、互感器Potential transformerPT电压互感器Potential transformerPT电压互感器Voltage transformer电源变Unit transformer电子的、电子学的Electronic垫圈、补垫Washer调度、发送派遣Dispatch调度员Dispatcher调度站（局）Dispatching station调节TUNE调节、控制Regulate调节阀Control valve调节阀Graphics调节阀Modulating valve调节阀Regulating valve调节级Regulating stage调节级、控制级Control sta

17、ge调节控制Modulating control调速器、调节器Govern vlvGV调谐Tuning调整，校正adjust调制解调器Modem丁字尺T-square丁字梁T-beam顶、炉顶Roof顶部Overhead顶棚Penthouse顶轴泵Jacking pump顶轴油Jacking oil定期检查Periodic inspection定位销Dowel pin定子铁芯Stator core定子线圈Stator coil动态的Dynamic动作action斗，吊斗bucket读出、结果传达Read out度、等级Degree端盖End cover端子、接线柱Terminal短路Short

18、 circuit断开Switching off断开，断路break断路器，隔离开关breaker断相保护Phase-failure protection对称的Symmetrical对称多相制Symmetrical polyphase system对流Convection多、多倍Mult-multi多速Multispeed多谐振荡器Multivibrator多站Multidrop额定的、比率的Rated额定功率Nominal power额定功率Rated power额定频率Full speed额定条件Rated conditions轭、回、偏转线圈Yoke二次变电站Distribution su

19、bstation二次的Secondary二次风Second airSEC AIR二次输电Subtransmission二进制，双Binary二氧化碳Dioxide发电厂容量Station capacity发电机、发生器Generator发电机出口总开关Gen main breaker发票、发货单、托运InvoiceINV发热的、热量的Calorific发热量、热值Caloric value发射、冲击、钢粒Shot发生Occur发现,取得acquisition发现、检定Detect乏气、废气Steam exhaust乏汽Waste steam阀门ValveVLV阀芯Valve disk阀座Val

20、ve seat法兰Flange法兰结合面Flange joint反冲洗Back wash反馈Feedback反转Reverse rotation返回Return返回Run back范围、量程Range方法、规律、程序Method防尘罩Dust helmet防火的、阻燃的Fireproof防霉的Mouldproof防振Shakeproof仿真机Simulator放大器amplifier放电电流、泄漏电流Discharge current放气，放水Bleed飞灰Fly ash非工作的Non-work非工作瓦Non-work pad / n-work pad废水处理Sewage treatment费

21、用Expenditure分表Submeter分布分配配电（水、汽）Distributed分布处理单元Distributed processing unitDPU分割屏Division wall分界、部门Division分离器Separator分米Decimeter分析Analysis分钟Minute风，空气air风道、管道Duct风管压力Air duct pressure风机负荷Fan duty风扇、风机Fan风箱Windbox峰值Peak峰值负荷Peak load服务、伺服Service浮充电Float-charge符号Symbol符号码Symbolic code福尼（公司）Forney辅助

22、的AuxiliaryAUX腐蚀Corrosion负的Negative负荷Load负荷、充电、加注Charge负荷限制Load limit负荷指令计算Load demand computeLDC负荷阻抗Load impedance负相位Minus phase负压Negative pressureNEG PRESS复位Reset复杂Complexity改变Change概述、总述Overview干、干燥Dry干扰、干涉Interference干燥剂Siccative感抗Inductive reactance刚度、硬度、严重Severity钢带铠装Tape armour高的、高等的、高大的High高度

23、，海拔Altitude高频保护Carrier protection高压High pressureHP高压缸短管Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸排汽压力Hp turb exh press高压加热器High pressure heaterHPH高压输电网、铅板Grid隔板Baffle隔离Isolation隔离、刀闸Isolator隔离开关Disconnect switch隔离器、隔离开关Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Disconnector各式各样的联箱、集气管Manifold给水Feed water给水旁路Fw bypass给水品质Feed water quality跟Roo

24、t跟随Follow跟踪Track更新、更换Renewal更新、修改、校正Update工场、车间Plant工程Engineering工程师操作站Engineers console工程师键盘Engineer keyboard工程师站Engineer station工具Tool工具箱Tool box工业Industry工业水Industrial water 工作Job工作Work工作电流Running current工作瓦Workpad公告，公报bulletin公升Liter公司CompanyCO公用线路Right-of-way功率、电源PowerPWR功率表Dynamometer功率因子Power

25、 factor功能Function功能组Function group供电Electrical service供电区、供电范围Supply district供给Supply供给阀、入口阀Supply vlv共同的、普通的Common共享、分配Share共享存储器Share memory固体Solid故障Fault故障清除CLEARING OF FAULT雇员Employee关闭Close关闭Shut off观察、检查Inspection管、管道Pipe管径、尺寸、大小caliber管理、控制、处理Management光标Cursor光亮、点、点燃、照亮Light光纤Fiber optic光线、射

26、线Ray广播broadcast广场、方的Square规约（数据通信）Protocol硅SiliconSI硅堆Silicon stack柜cabinet辊子Roller滚屏Scroll锅炉boilerBLR锅炉给水泵Boiler feedwater pumpBFP过饱和Supersaturation过程、方法Process过程、运转、进行、移动Travel过负荷Over load过量空气系数Excess air coefficient过流Over current过热器Superheater过剩燃烧空气Excess combustion air过压Over voltage过载保护Overload

27、protection海Sea海水Seawater焊工面罩Welding helmet焊接Weld焊条Welding stick焊锡Tin soldering焊锡膏Tin soldering paster耗煤量、煤耗Coal consumption合并、联合Combin合成、综合Synthesis合格证书、质量证书Certification of fitness合同Contract褐煤Brown coal赫兹HertzHZ黑色Black恒定的Constant红色Red后面Rear厚度、浓度Thickness忽视Ignore户外作业Open work护目镜、观察孔Visor华式温标Fahrenhe

28、it滑销Sliding key化学Chemical化学加药Chemical dosing还原、缩小、降低Reduction环Ring环、回路Loop环境温度Ambient temp环流Circular current缓冲箱Buffer tank缓动、点动Inching换向板Interpole换向器Commutator黄色Yellow灰尘Dust灰浆Slurry灰浆泵Ash slurry pump灰烬，废墟Ash灰库Silo恢复、再生Recovery恢复时间Recovery time回收箱、接收箱Receive tank回芯组线Quad回油Return oil会议、商讨、谈判Conference

29、混床Mixed bed混合物Hybrid混合物Mixture混凝土制的Concrete活塞泵Displacement pump火检Flame check火检电缆Flame detect cableFLM DET CAB火焰Flame机、柱Pole机壳接地Chassis earth机壳接地Rack earth机械、力学、方法Mechanism机械的、力学的Mechanical机械跳闸阀Mechanical trip vlv积分Integral基本方式Base mode基本负荷Base load基础、根据base激励、加电Energize级、台Stage即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous极限

30、、限制LimitLMT集肤效应Skin effect集量器、仪表、米Meter集散控制系统Distributed control systemDCS集水管Collecting pipe计划Plan计算机Computer计算器calculator记录、录音、唱片Recording记录器、拖车Logger技巧、窍门、诀窍Knack技术说明Specification继电器Relay继电器屏Relay panel继续Go on寄存器Register加Plus加负荷Loading加热Heating加热器Heater加速acceleration加速器accelerator加药泵Dosing pump夹具、

31、钳Clamp家、处所Home价格、成本、费用Cost架空线Overhead line假的、错误的FALSE假定,采取,担任Assume间隔Interval间接的、调解Mediate监督、监视、管理Supervisory监视、管理Supervision监视孔Besel监视器、监视Monitor减、负号Minus减负荷Unload减少DecreaseDEC减温器Desuperheater减温器，调温器Attemperater减温水Desuperheater waterDSH WTE检查Check检查Review检查孔、人孔Inspection hole检修手册Maintenance manual建

32、立built建筑物结构architecture键开关Key switch键库Key library键盘Keyboard键销、钥匙、键槽Key降压变压器Step-down transformer交流电Alternating current交流润滑油泵AC Lub oil pump角度Angle角伐Angle valve角落Corner较低的、降低Lower阶段、状态、方面、相PhasePH阶梯Step ladder接触器、触头Contactor接地、触地、碰地Contact to earth接地故障Earth fault接地线、接地Earth connector接地线、接地Earth lead接

33、口Interface接受accept接通Switching on接线盒Junction box节流Throttle节流孔板Throttle orifice节约用电brownout结垢Slag结束语、标签Tag截止线、止回线Check valveCK VLV介绍、建议Recommend介质、绝缘的Dielectric金属Metal紧急事故EmergencyEMERG紧密的Tight近似值，接近approach进口、引入Import进汽方式Admission mode进线Income禁止Forbid禁止Inhibit禁止Prohibit晶闸管Thyristor净出力Net ratine/net o

34、utput净化、吹扫Purge净化、洗净、消毒Cleanse净化器Purifier径向的、半径的Radial静电Static静电除尘器Electrostaic precipitator静电的Electrostatic静电复印机Xerox静态存储器Static storage 静子Stator镜头Zoomar就地启动Local start就地停止Local stop局部Local拒跳闸Miss trip距离Distance卷扬机Winch绝对大气压Absolute atmosphereATA绝对的AbsoluteABS绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulate绝缘等级Class of insulation

35、绝缘子Insulator卡calorie开、打开Open开关On/off开方Radication开关、切换Switch开关按钮Switching push button开关机构Switchgear开关盘Switchboard开关屏Switch panel开关闸刀Switch blade开环Open-loop开始、发作Onset开始、使进入Enter拷贝Copy壳Shell壳、箱casine可编程的Programmable可编程逻辑控制器Programmable logical controllerPLC可变的、可调的Variable可检索的、可追忆的Retrieval可靠的、安全的Reliab

36、ility可控硅开关Transwitch可伸缩的、缩回Retract可伸缩的温度探头Retractable thermoprobe可选的Optional空气罐Air receiver空气加热器Air heater空气预热器Air preheater空压机Air compressor空预器低速马达Aph slow motion motor空载No-loading空载的、无效的Idle空指令、跳跃Skip空转Light run孔，腔bore孔板Orifice plate控制ControlCNTR/CNTPL控制环Control loop控制盘Control panel控制器Controller控制

37、台Console控制油Control oil口令Password裤衩管、Y型管Y-tube快Quick快开Quick open快速充电Rapid charge快速切回Fast cut backFCB宽度breadth馈、供给Feed扩容箱Expansion tank扩展、延伸Extend拉力的、张力的Tensile拉线开关Pendant pull switch蓝色blue浪费、废物Waste捞渣机Submerged chain conveyor 雷电Lightning类、等级、程度Class类型、标志Type冷Cold冷备用（锅炉）Cold reserve冷的Cool冷风Cold air冷凝、

38、使凝结Condensate冷却Cooling冷却风机Cooling fan冷却器Cooler冷却器、冷冻器Congealer冷却水泵Cooling water pump冷却塔Cooling tower冷态启动Cold start冷态试验Cold test离散输入输出Discrete input/output离散输入输出Discrete input/output离心的Centrifugal离心风机Centrifugal fan离子交换器Ion-exchange历史History历史数据报告Historical date reporterHDR历史数据报告存储与检索单元Historical sto

39、rage & retrieval unitHSR立方（体）Cube立方米Stere利用率、利用子数Usage factor励磁Excitation励磁机Exciter励磁损失Loss of excitation例行的、日常的Routine连杆Linkage连排Contin blwdwn连续的Continuous联接Connection联接器、接线盒Connector联锁Interlock联锁投自动Interlock auto on联系、通讯Communication联箱Header联轴器Coupler联轴器CoupleCPL量度、测量Measure列表List临界的Critical临界速度Cr

40、itical speed临时检修Running/operation overhaul灵活的、柔性的Flexible灵敏器Sensitive灵敏性Sensitiveness铃bell零Zero零点漂移Zero drift零线Naught line流程图Pid drawing流量、流动Flow流量计Flowmeter漏斗、料斗Hopper露天的、开启的Open-air炉膛Furnace滤网Strainer滤网、过滤器Filter滤网压差Filter differential pressureFILTR DP路线Path绿色Green氯Chlorine逻辑Logic螺杆、螺丝Screw螺母、螺帽Nu

41、t螺栓bolt螺丝刀Screwdriver螺线圈SolenoidSOLN麻花钻Twist drill马达MotorMTR马达控制中心Motor control centerMCC马力Horse power马蹄形磁铁U-shaped manet麦克风、话筒Microphone脉冲、冲击、冲量Impulse脉冲、脉动Pulse猫爪Cat-pad煤Coal煤仓bunker煤场Coal yard煤斗Coal hopper煤粉Coal dust煤灰Coal ash门Door迷宫密封Labyrinth seal密封Seal密封风Seal air密封盖Sealing gland密封套Gland密封油Seal

42、 oil密封蒸汽Seal steamSEAL STM面积，区域Area秒、第二Second灭弧介质Extinguishing medium灭火Fire-fight灭火器Extinguisher灭火器Fire-extinguisher名、名字Name命令、指挥Command模板、样板Template模件Module模拟Analog模拟输入Analog input模拟线路，辅助程序Boot strap模拟转换Analog-to-digitalA/D膜片、隔板Diaphragm磨、磨煤机、铣刀Mill磨煤机PulverizerPULV末端、终结End末级过热器、高过Final super-heaterFSH默认、缺席Default母联buscouple母线busbar母线段Bus sectio