人教版八年级下册英语《期中考试试题》及答案

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_卷 i 选择题听力部分 i. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍。 1. a. thank you. b. yes, please. c. im very well.2. a. thats fine, ill take it. b. you are a funny man. c. thats great.3. a. you must pay attention to the cars.b. you should walk along this road to the end of it.

2、c. you mustnt drive too fast.4. a. no, he doesnt like them. b. yes, he is strange. c. no, he looks like his father.5. a. i hope so. thanks. b. excuse me. c. youll be all right.ii. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. who made the room in a mess?a. cathy. b. jack. c. the father.7. what will cat

3、hy do?a. fight with jack. b. clean the dirty room. c. ask jack to clean the room.听第二段对话，回答第 810 小题。 8. how long will the movie festival last?a. for four days. b. for five days. c. for six days.9. what are the movies about?a. old chinese stories. b. chinese music. c. chinese paintings.10. when will t

4、he speakers go to the movie festival?a. on thursday. b. on friday. c. on saturday.iii. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。 11. who did victor have a fight with?a. his friend. b. his cousin. c. his brother.12. which exam did victor get a bad grade in?a. math. b. chinese. c. english.13. when did candy borrow victors st

5、orybook?a. three weeks ago. b. a week ago. c. two weeks ago.14. what didnt alfred invite victor to do?a. to hang out with some friends. b. to go to his birthday. c. to see a film in the theater.15. how does victor feel now?a. terrible. b. bored. c. scared.笔试部分iv. 单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. did you do

6、 well in english exam? no, i got “d”.a. an; ab. an; anc. the; ad. the; the2. nick didnt feel well, he still went to school.a. becauseb. althoughc. sod. if3. could you tell me how the baby? of course.a. looking afterb. to care forc. to take cared. taking care of4. could i your english dictionary? sor

7、ry, i it to lucy just now.a. borrow; borrowedb. borrow; lentc. lend; lentd. lend; borrow5. keep on. dont stop. the_ you climb, the_ you will see.a. highest; farthestb. highly; fartherc. high; fard. higher; farther6.the waiters and waitresses didnt leave the hall _ all the customers paid the bill.a.

8、whenb. whilec. untild. unless7. i dont like swimming in such a small pool. _.a. me too.b. thats all right.c. neither do i.d. so do i.8.meimei is _ the difficult math problem. im sure shell _.a. working on; work it onb. working out; work it outc. working out; work it ond. working on; work it out9.don

9、t compare your son _ other children. its bad him.a. for; withb. with; forc. to; withd. for ; to10.she used to _ a bike to school, but now she is used to _ to school.a. ride; walkb. riding; walkingc riding; walkd. ride; walkingv完形填空根据短文内容，从 a，b，c，d 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 for years，i went to school by bus. th

10、e first time on the bus, i saw different faces. i greeted (和打招呼) them and cold faces _11_ smiling faces. as the days went on, we talked like old friends._12_ it was a pity that i was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. _13_old clothing showed that she didn

11、t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. i guessed she was a _14_ girl. but why didnt she talk with us? why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?then, one evening, i got the _15_. i walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. i greeted

12、 her _16_the same warm smile that i had shown to her all these months. to my surprise, this time she _17_back. as soon as she began her first word, i _18_ why she hadnt spoken to us before. talking was hard for her.she told me, “i _19_ speak very well. most of the time, i have trouble expressing (表达

13、) myself. i have no friends. but you always smile at me, so i _20_want to smile. ” that evening we talked a lot.11. a. felt likeb. waited forc. changed intod. looked like12. a. ifb. butc. ord. so13. a. ourb. theirc. hisd. her14. a. kindb. cleverc. luckyd. happy15. a. invitationb. promisec. answerd.

14、trouble16. a. withb. fromc. ford. at17. a. lookedb. smiledc. camed. fought18. a. imaginedb. questionedc. understoodd. explained19. a. needntb. cantc. shouldntd. mustnt20. a. neverb. onlyc. stilld. alsovi. 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)passage 121. the zika virus can infect people through .a. waterb. mosquit

15、oesc. aird. internet22. if 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.a. 25b. 50c. 100d. 20023. people with the virus will not have .a. red eyesb. feverc. knee paind. stomachaches24. what does the word “vaccine” mean in chinese?a. 方法b. 措施c. 疫苗d. 秘方25. what else do we know about th

16、e zika virus?a it is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in canada.b. some infected people dont have symptoms.c there is a vaccine for the zika virus.d. lots of people have died from this virus.passage 2alan worked in an office in the city. he worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. h

17、e usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at willow farm. good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. good prices .” “this sounds like a good idea, he thought. “ill spend a month at willow farm. ill enjoy horse riding, wa

18、lking and fishing. theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside. four days later he returned home. “whats wrong with willow farm? his friend jack asked him. “didnt you enjoy country life?”“country life was fine,” alan said, “but there was another problem .”“oh, what? well, the first day i was th

19、ere a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner.“fresh meat is the best.” i know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.“lucky you!”“you dont understand,” alan said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “a different roast every day,”

20、 jack said.“let me finish,”alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and i didnt dare to stay for dinner!”26. where did alan work? he worked _.a. on a farmb. at a schoolc. in a restaurantd. in an office in a city27. where did alan usually go to spend his holiday? he usually spent his holiday _.a

21、. by the seasideb. in the countryc. in the mountainsd. on an island28. why did alan decide to spend his holiday at willow farm?a. because he lived near there.b. because he had a good friend there.c because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.d. because he wanted to enjoy th

22、e fresh air in the country.29. how many days did he stay on the farm?a. a few days.b. a week.c. three days.d. four days.30. what made alan return so soon?a. he fell ill.b. the air there was not fresh.c. the prices were too high.d. he was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.passage 3h

23、eight is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. in fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. _31_ but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or

24、 she can help you find it out._32_for example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. but getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. its certain that youre wondering how fast you should grow. it depends. _33_ generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about

25、 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期)._34_ everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. the age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. _35_youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year

26、 or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.根据材料内容，将 ae 五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将选项填写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 a. but genes dont decide everything.b. dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.c. if both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall

27、, too.d. but it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.e. theres no perfect or right answer.vii. 补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。 a: are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, taylor? b: yes, linda. _36_a: so you will be with your family for christmas on sunday?

28、b: yeah. and you? how will you get to new jersey this year? a: _37_b: wow! thats a long drive. drive carefully! _38_ (later linda meets ben.)a: hey, ben. where are you going for the holidays? c: im going to my hometown in texas by plane. a: thats a long way from here. _39_ c: about three hours. my p

29、lane leaves at 6:00 a.m.a: _40_we have friday and monday off work. c: yes. i cant wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.a. you chose well.b. how long is your flight (航班)？c. winter driving can be dangerous.d. im flying to london on friday.e. how are you going to your hometown?f. its the best tim

30、e to stay with your family.g. ill go by car, although its a 12-hour drive.卷 ii 非选择题 viii完成短文 阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。 （有两个单词是多余的） “feel bored staying at home? _41_ does the virus (病毒). if you stay longer, the virus will be bored to _42_.” this is how zhang wenhong asked people to stay ind

31、oors during the outbreak. zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at huashan hospital affiliated with fudan university in shanghai. he also works _43_ head of the shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). these days, zhang has become an internet celebrity

32、 (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way_44_ talking.he first _45_ peoples attention (关注) in late january, when he asked the members of the communist party of china (共产党员) in his department _46_to the frontline hospitals. his reason was simple: they have “vowed (宣誓) to put peoples interests fi

33、rst.” his straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. meanwhile (同时), as a party member _47_, zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “i do it in person because i need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.zhang believes in

34、 the traditional chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. thats _48_ he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. his sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it _49_ for the knowledge to reach the public. he and his team also update (更新) their wecha

35、t account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. one of his articles got more than 10 million hits.but zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). when asked about his _50_ after becoming famous, zhang told the media, “dont pay attention to me. pay att

36、ention to wuhan. im not a celebrity. im a doctor.”ix. 任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. (a) because we have the history, spirit and determination(决心) to win.weve been on this planet for over 5000 years. weve seen much d

37、arker moments. weve been through much crueler trials (考验). no matter its the war, invasion (侵略), starvation (饥饿), poverty or natural disasters, weve always survived, weve always stood back up on our feet and weve always won (b) . and we will definitely (肯定地) win this time.we dont know how long this

38、will take, or what cost we have to pay, but theres one thing we are 100% sure. that is: we are going to win this war in the end! because thats what weve been doing for the past 5000 years. and thats what makes us the greatest nation ever. it is only by going through dark times that we can separate t

39、he greatest from the great. (c) in each dark time, weve always fought together.no matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win, we just kept fighting. because we are all fighters!when all of this is over, well have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grand

40、children and they will tell the next generations (代). thats how well pass this great spirit on, and keep (d) it alive forever!51. 把(a)处划线句子翻译成汉语：_52. 把(c)处划线句子翻译成汉语：_53. 请写出文中(d)处划线部分指代的内容：_54. 请在(b)处填写一个词组使文章意思通顺连贯：_55. 请写出文章的标题（不超过 5 个词）：_passage 5. 阅读短文，回答问题。 dear mike,ive been sad recently becau

41、se my parents are always arguing. they argue about a few different things. i am afraid when they argue. it feels like a dark cloud above me. what should i do?kate dear kate,parents sometimes argue with each other about things thats just a fact of life. in fact, occasional (偶尔的) arguments are a sign

42、of a healthy relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their feelings instead of bottling them up inside.however, i know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. if you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. dont talk to them while the

43、yre arguingthat will just make them feel more upset. instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. explain how their fighting makes you feel.one last important thing: if you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), dont be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or anot

44、her adult you trust. they will know what to do.mike dear kate,try to adjust (调整) your feelings and dont be too sad. sadness cant solve anything. thats the lesson ive learned from my own experiences. my parents also argue over trivial (琐碎的) things. for example, they often work late and are too busy t

45、o make dinner. my father worries about me and often blames (指责) my mother for this.im trying to learn how to cook on my own and do other simple chores, like cleaning my room. this can help to lower their stress. but if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. other a

46、dults can help to solve their problems. you can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel better.qing mian, 15, zhejiang56. what is kates problem?_57. what attitude (态度) does mike have about kates problem? _58. why shouldnt kate talk to her parents while they are arguing, according

47、 to mike?_59. dont qing mians parents argue?_60. how does qing mian help to lower his parents stress?_x. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每题至少两个词。 61.因为疫情，我们不得不推迟开学。 we had to _ the school opening because of the epidemic.62.你已经 18 岁了，从现在起你应该依靠自己。 you are 18 years old. you should _ yourself from now on.63.为了给他的儿子提供富足的

48、生活，他每天都努力工作。 he works hard every day _ rich life _ his son.64.郑渊洁的童话故事对这些孩子们的未来产生了重大影响。 the fairy tales written by zheng yuanjie _ to these childrens future.65.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的。 _ my new classmates is the most important to me.66.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪。 usually, mom is _ the mood of the family.67.我不能买新电脑了，因

49、为我昨天就把钱花完了。 i cant buy the new computer because i _ money yesterday.68.为了平息舆论，他不得不删除了那个帖子。 he had to _ the post in order to quell public opinion.69.他正在查看要捐赠的物品。 he is checking out the things that he _.70.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。 _ the boy got home, he began to do homework.xi书面表达71.一场突如其来的疫情为我们忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我们开

50、始居家隔离，开始外出戴口罩，开始线上办公学习长期居家隔离，生活不规律让很多人放弃了运动，开始发胖，影响了健康。 为了让运动健身意识深入人心, 你校英文专栏正以“lets do exercise together”为题，向全校学生征文。 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示：运动重要性运动的时间与方式保持健康 提高免疫力完善性格利用网课休息间隙做眼保健操，或简单扭动身体，每天早饭前跑步或晚饭后散步周末游泳、爬山等参考词汇：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop ones character要求：1.文章必须包含以上全部要点，并进行完善补充，可适当发挥；2. 80

51、 词左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 lets do exercise togetherduring the special period, its more important for us to exercise. _lets do exercise together and have healthy bodies!答案与解析卷 i 选择题听力部分 i. 听句子, 选择最佳应答语, 每题读两遍。 1. a. thank you. b. yes, please. c. im very well.2. a. thats fine, ill take it. b. you are a f

52、unny man. c. thats great.3. a. you must pay attention to the cars.b. you should walk along this road to the end of it.c. you mustnt drive too fast.4. a. no, he doesnt like them. b. yes, he is strange. c. no, he looks like his father.5. a. i hope so. thanks. b. excuse me. c. youll be all right.ii. 听长对话, 选择最佳答案, 对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 67 小题。 6. who made the room in a mess?a. cathy. b. jack. c. the father.7. what will cathy do?a. fight