Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet(3a3c)

1、 have you read have you read robinson crusoerobinson crusoe? ? yes, i have. / no, i havent. if you have read it, what do you know about this story? robinson crusoe whats it about ? robinson crusoe is about a man called robinson crusoe living on an island for 28 years. 鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所

2、笛福所 著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险 小说。小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并被弃荒岛被弃荒岛 数年的经历数年的经历的经历启发写成的的经历启发写成的，描写了主人公鲁滨，描写了主人公鲁滨 逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼 赞了人对自然的斗争。赞了人对自然的斗争。 鲁滨逊漂流记鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很是一部流传很广，影响很 大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精 神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚

3、构的神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的 情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的 真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上 一个很著名的文学形象。一个很著名的文学形象。 小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅 庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植 园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒 岛，独居岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代 了鲁滨逊回国后

4、的命运及这个海岛未来的发展了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展 趋向。趋向。 lets enjoy part of the story:lets enjoy part of the story: ship n. 船（可数名词）船（可数名词） ships; by ship 乘船乘船 tool n. 工具（可数名词）工具（可数名词） tools; with tools 用工具用工具 gun n. 枪（可数名词）枪（可数名词） guns; with a gun 用枪用枪 sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）沙滩，沙（不可数名词） else adv. 其他的，别的其他的，别的 something

5、 else 别的东西别的东西, what else 别的什么别的什么 cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词）食人肉者（可数名词） cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，对着朝，向，对着 run towards run to land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词）陆地，大地（不可数名词） on land 在陆地上在陆地上 match words that have these meanings. you can use these to shoot things. something you use to travel in the sea. a piece of la

6、nd in the middle of the sea. you can use these to cut things. signs left behind by someone or something. ship knives guns marks island when i first arrived on this island, i had nothing. but ive found the ship and made a small boat. ive brought back many things i can use-food and drink, tools, knive

7、s and guns. although i have lost everything, i have not lost my life. so i will not give up and i will wait for another ship. i have already cut down trees and built a house. i go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. a fe

8、w weeks ago, i found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. who else is on my island? how long have they been here ? not long after that, i saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. one of them died but the other ran towards my house. i helped him kill the cannibals. this ma

9、n now lives with me and helps me. i named him friday because that was the day i met him. he is smart and i have already taught him some english. 1. read and listen the passage quickly and tell us the main idea of paragraph 1. a. the condition of robinsons life on the island. b. robinson had nothing

10、when he first arrived on the island. c. robinson learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. d. robinson built a house on the island. 2. read and listen the passage quickly and tell us the main idea of paragraph 2. a. robinson found some marks. b. robinson tried to kill the two man. c. robinson saved frida

11、y and they helped each other. d. robinson taught friday english. read the passage carefully and choose the answers. 1. what does robinson crusoe wait for? a. a god b. some food and drink c. another ship d. some animals 2. why does robinson crusoe call the man friday? a. because the man told robinson

12、. b. because there were some marks on the mans feet. c. because the man made a boat. d. because that was the day robinson met the man. 3. whats the word “they” in the second line in paragraph 2 mean? a. the island b. the marks of another mans feet c. some cannibals d. the two men 4. according to the

13、 passage, please guess what the novel wants to tell us? a. how to live on a island. b. try to make friends with others. c. never give up when you are in trouble . d. learnt to grow fruit and vegetables on a island. 1. robinson crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. friday made a

14、 small boat. 3. robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. robinson crusoe arrived on the island with nothing. robinson made a small boat. robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island. 4. robinson used the ship to build a house. 5. friday saw some marks of anot

15、her mans feet on the beach. 6. robinson tried to kill the two men. robinson cut down trees to build a house. robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. some cannibals tried to kill the two men. arrive on this island bring back give up wait for cut down kill for food 到达这个岛 带回来 放弃 等候 砍

16、倒 杀死作为食物 the marks of another mans feet who else see sb. doing sth. run towards help sb. do sth. teach sb. sth 另一个人的脚印 还有 看见某人正在做某事 朝跑 帮助某人做某事 教某人某事 lets talk about how to use the words and phrases correctly. 1.although 2.else & other 3.see 4.the other, another, others &the others 5.name sb. 1. alth

17、ough i have lost everything, i have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。 although“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从，引导让步状语从 句，不能与句，不能与but连用。连用。 e.g. he is young, but he works hard. 他年龄小，但是工作很努力。他年龄小，但是工作很努力。 1.who 1.who elseelse is on my island? is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？还有谁在我的岛上？ 1)else1)else 例

18、：别的什么例：别的什么_ _ _ _ 其他的人其他的人_ _ _ _ 别的东西别的东西_ _ _ _ 没有别的东西没有别的东西_ _ _ _ 2)other2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 例：例：other things, other peopleother things, other people 练习：练习：what _do you have?what _do you have? = =what _ things do you have?what _ things do you have? what else someth

19、ing else somebody else nothing else else other （其他的，别的）修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，（其他的，别的）修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词， 并放其后并放其后 do you want _?(2013 年湖北黄岗中考) a. something else b. anything else c. nothing else d. else anything 2.i 2.i sawsaw some cannibals some cannibals tryingtrying to kill two men to kill two men from a b

20、roken ship.from a broken ship. 我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。 see sb doing “看到某人正在做看到某人正在做 某事某事”，强调看到，强调看到 的动作正在进行。的动作正在进行。 see sb do “看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的，强调看到动作的 全过程。全过程。 例：i often see him_ (help) the old man. when i came back home, i saw my mother _ (cook)。 help cooking 3.

21、one of them died but the other ran toward my house. 其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。 1)onethe other一个 另一个（指两个事物或两个中的“另一个） 例：i have two friends, one is tom, the other is jack. 2)another其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词, 表示“又一，再一” 例：let me have another cup of tea. 3)the others表示范围内的另一些（范围总数通常多于两个）后面不 接名词

22、 there are 40 students in our class, three are american, the other s are chinese. 4)others 只作代词，意思是“其他的人或事物” some people like football, others like volleyball. 5) other 泛指其他的人、物，其后接名词。 he gets on well with other children in the school. 例： my family has two dogs. one is white, _ is black.(2013 年湖北孝感中

23、考) a. other b. another c. the other d. others 6. i named him friday because that was the day i met him. 我管他叫我管他叫friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。因为那是我遇见他的那一天。 name作动词，意为作动词，意为“命名；给命名；给取名取名”。固定。固定 搭配搭配“name + sb. + 名字名字”意为意为“给某人取名给某人取名 为为”。 e.g. lucy named her little son david. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。 例：例：the

24、 student_ ( name) wang lin is my example in english learning. (2012 年甘肃兰州中考年甘肃兰州中考) named 1.my shoe is here, but where is_? a. the others b. the other c. another one d. other 2.you have seen one of the photos of my siste rs, now ill show you_ . a. another b. other c. others d. the others 用所给词的适当形式完成

25、短文 when i first _(到达) on this island, i had nothing. but i _( 发现) ship and made a small boat. ive brought back many things i can use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. although i have lost_( 一 切 ) , i have not lost my life. so i will not give up and i will wait for _( 另外的 )ship. i have already

26、cut down trees and built a house. i go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals arrived have found everything another birds for _( 食物 ). im even learning to grow fruits and vegetables. a few weeks ago, i found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. who _( 其它的） is on my island? how long

27、have they been here? not long after that, i saw some cannibals _(设法） to kill two men from a _( 破烂的 ) ship. one of them died but the other ran towards me house. food else trying broken i helped him _(杀） the cannibals. this man now lives with me and helps me. i _(取名 )him friday because that was the da

28、y i met him. he is smart and i have already taught him some english. kill named 1.its dangerous for children to play with_( knife). 2. she often helps me _(clean) my room. 3.he_already _(finish) reading little women. 4. five days ago, he _(go ) to beijing. 5. i saw her _(sweep) the floor when i pass

29、ed her room yesterday. knives clean has finished went sweeping 1. what did you do last night? -i _tv and read books.(2013湖南娄底） a. watch b. watched c. have watched d. was watching 2. my brother and i _in nanning since1997. （2011年宁夏） a. was living b. have lived c. live d. will live 3. thats a nice mob

30、ile phone. -it is. my aunt _it for my last birthday. (2013年湖北武汉） a. buy b. will buy c. have bought d. bought 4. he promised to pick me up at the school gate, however, he _yet.（2011年 安徽） a. didnt arrive b. doesnt arrive c . isnt arrive d. hasnt arrived 5. _bob is young, _he knows a lot.(2010.青海. 宁夏）

31、a. because, so b. although, / c. but, / d. although, but 6. my sister has two skirts. one is yellow,_ is black.（2009 年北京） a. other. b. another c. others d. the other 7.the man _often goes to work on foot.(2011年杭州） a. calls robert b. called robert c. call robert d. robert call 1. learn the new words and expressions by heart. 2. copy 3a and translate it into chines