Period2Grammarandusage

1、实用精品文献资料分享Period 2 Grammar and usagePeriod 2: Grammar and usage Stepl: Gen eral in troducti on 1.Nouns used as verbs ( 名词转化动词)Warming up Warming up by reading and translatingthe following sentences taken from thetext: WhenZhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,

2、she eyed him an xiously. Warmi ng up by un dersta nd the followi ng sen ten ces: 1) Stop motheri ng me!I amnot a child. 2) She fingered the silk gently. 3) You ought to diet and take more exercise. Summary about the Nouns used as verbs 1. to be, become or to act as the pers on, ani mal, or the objec

3、t denote by the noun 1) nouns of persons: She mothered the orpha n (act in the manner of a mother)他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。2) nouns of ani mals: Mark parroted what the boss had said (to repeat by rote)鹅鹉学舌般地重复。 He wolfed his meal.(to eat greedily ) 他狼吞虎叨地吃饭.His cat has kitte ned.(to give birth)他的猫已下仔儿。3) nouns w

4、ithout life: He felt he is being shadowed, but he could not see anyone behi nd him.(to follow and watch closely esp. secretly)他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。2. to perform an actionby means of the object deno ted by the noun Tom braked the car. . (to mouse to slow or stop by a brake ) 汤姆杀U了车。Mymother is knif

5、ing a piece of meat. (to cut with a knife)母亲在切一块肉。His job is to milk the cows. (to take milk from)他的工作就是挤奶。3. to put in or on a place, container, ora specified locatio n deno ted by the noun He is busy bottli ng wine.(to put.in the bottle)他正忙于把酒装瓶。They cannedapples . (to put in cans) 他把苹果放在了罐子里。4. t

6、o removethe object denoted by the noun from sth. Youshould bone a turkey before eati ng it. (to remove the bones from)你应该吃火鸡前去骨。 She dusted the furniturewith a duster. (to remove dustfrom)她用禅子禅掉家具上的灰尘。5. to give or provide what thenoun deno tes The local gover nment sheltered the homeless. (to give

7、shelter to)当地政府收容无家可归的人。Pills aresometimes coated with sugar. (to cover with)有时，药片上包了一层糖衣。6. to makeor change sth. or sb. into what the noundenotes He wasorphaned at an early age.(to cause to be an orphan) 他很小就成为“孤儿。Please cash the cheque for me. (toexchange . for cash) 请把支票给我兑换成现金。7. to send orto g

8、o by what the noun denotes Will you please mail the letter ? (to sendby mail) 你送这圭寸信，好吗？ 8. to fulfill the function of the object deno ted by the noun While he was talk ing to his secretary he toyed with a pencil.(to play with purposelessly)他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。The child was eyei ng thechocolate cake. (t

9、o look at with desire)那个孩子正看那个巧克力蛋糕。9. to spend time They wintered in the south. (to spend Win ter ) 他们在南方过的冬。They are going to hon eym oon inAmerica . (to spend honeymoon) 他们打算去美国度蜜月。10. toaddress sb. Dont sir me so much . (to address sir ) 不要这么 先生、先生地叫我。She my-dear-fellowed me all day Ion g.(toadd

10、ress my dear fellow ) 她成天叫我老朋友。11. to force He sile need their rumor by his report. (to force to stop) 他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。2. will/be goi ng to for futureactions ( will & be going to的区另U) 1) will: used to expressthe simple future ten se, but its subject is the third pers on which is sin gle. The com mon

11、usage of will: Sub. + will + verb.+I will write to him next week. She will comehere tomorrow. I will have finished the job by that time. The negative of will: Sub. + will + not + verb. +I will not go shopp ing tomorrow.Our teacher will be quite busy next month 。 The question form of will: Will + Sub

12、. + verb +? Will you stay at home with ustomorrow ? Will Mary come to your birthday party. ? The special question form of will: What( When, Where, Why, How)+ will + verb +? Where will you spe nd the Spr ing Festival.?Whenwill your father be back? 2) Be (am /is/ are)going to: (of a person) to intend

13、to My sister is going to learn English next year. I m going to see the football match this after noon. He is not going to attend the meeting I am not going to(go to )the cinema Are you going to change your computer ? Is he going to meet us ? What are you going to do on Sun day.? When are you going t

14、o leave ? (of a thing or eve nt that cannot be con trolled ) to be certain to, or expected to, at some time in the future Is it going to rain? I m going to be sick. She s going tohave a baby. The NMETests: 1. - Alice, why didn t you come yesterday? -1, but I had an un expected visitor. A.had B. woul

15、d C was going to D. did 2. - You ve left the light on. Oh, so I have.and turn it off. A. I ll go B.I ve gone C. I go D. I m going Step2: Exercises for con solidati on 1. Exercises for the Nouns used as verbsTran slate the followi ng sen ten ces into Chi nese or En glish 1)Weare tabling this matter u

16、ntil further notice. 2) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 3) Whenyou see a police car, don t floor it. ?4) If He had tried harder, he couldhave topped his class. 5) Whe n my car broke dow n, I flagged a police car. 6) Fin ally, the escaped cri minal was corn ered. 7) Every ship is r

17、equired to radio its position.? 8) 父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。(bridge ) 9)对他来说，疏远、冷淡她是很困难的。(distanee)10)昨天他预定了到南京的机票。(book) 11)农夫把他的马圈在马厩里。(house) 12)下学期她将担任数学系主任。 (chair) 13)他不管到哪里，总被人尾随。(dog) 14)希望陈先生很 快能够当上爸爸。(father) Keys: 1) 我们延期讨论这件事，以后再 说。2)我一向以身为一名称职的老师而自豪。3)当你看到警车时，别开快车。4)假如他以前用功些，他会在班里名列前茅的。5)当我的汽车抛锚的

18、时候，我打了个手势招来一辆警车。6)那名逃犯最终走投无路了。7)要求每一条船用无线电报告各自所在位置。8)Theparents are trying to bridge the generation gap with theirchildren. 9)It is difficult for him to distanee himself fromher. 10)Yesterday he booked a flight to Nanjing. 11)The farmer has housed his horse in the bar n. 12)She will chair the math d

19、epartme nt n ext semester. 13)He was dogged wherever he went. 14)Hopefully, Mr. Chen is going to father a child soon. 2.Exercises for will / be going to Multiple choices: 1)Maryhere next mon th. A. is nt work ing B. does n tworking C. isn t going to work D. won t working 2) Hevery busy n ext week. A

20、. will be B. is C. will is D. is 3)? Cyoufree tomorrow? ? C No. I freethe day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; goingto be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 4) My mother mea nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 5)? C Wil

21、l hisparents go to park tomorrow? C No,A. they can t.B. they won t . C. they aren t. D. they don t. 6) Wethe work next week. A. do B. will do . C going to do D. willdoing 7) Theyan English evening next Saturday. A. arehav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ing D. is going to have8) Shethere tomorrow after noon. A. w