名词性从句练习题

1、名词性从句练习题篇一：名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从 句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一 个重要语法项目， 在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到， 并且每年的命题各 有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方 面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词 that 与 what 的 区别3. 考查 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查 whether 与 if 的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词 +ever 引导的名词性从句与 no matter+ 疑问

2、词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟 语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所 起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which. 连接副词： when, where, how, why1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词 that ，whether ，if 和连接代词 what，

3、who，which ，whatever ，whoever 以 及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。that在句中无词义， 只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、 又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announc

4、ed.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句作形 式主语放于句首, 而把主语从句置于句末。 主语从句后的谓语动词一 般用单数形式。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词 + that 从句 （2）It + be + 形容词 + that 从句（3）It + be +动词的过去分词 + that 从句 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等 语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“ (should) +do ”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, n

5、atural, strange, etc.) thatIt is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) thatIt is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引 导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样， 在句中可以作谓语动词或介 词及非谓语动词的宾语。1. 由连接词 that 引导的宾语从句由连接词 that 引导宾语从句时， that 在句中不担任任何成分， 在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时 , 第二个分 句前的

6、 that 不可省。例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他 已经告诉我他明天要去上海。Wemust never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在 demand、 order 、suggest 、decide 、insist, desire, demand, request, command 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义 的动词后，宾语从句常用“ (sh

7、ould ) + 动词原形”。例如： 自己工作。The commanderordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。2. 用 who，whom,which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever 等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特 殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告 诉了你什么。She always thinks of how she c

8、an work well. 她总是在想怎 样能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要 帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。3. 用 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句， 其主语和谓语的顺序也不 能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外， whether 与 if 在作“是否”的 意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 whether ，不用 if ：a. 引导主语从句并在句首时； b. 引导表语从句时； c . 引导从 句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“or not ”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如： Whether there is

9、life on the moonis an interesting question.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切 要看我们是否有足够的钱4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根 据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如： he studies English every day.（从句用一般现在时）he studied English last term.（从句用一般过去时）I know （that） he will study English next year.

10、（从句用一般将来时）he has studied English since 1998.（从句用现在完成时）当主句动词是过去时态（ could, would 除外），从句则要用相应 的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表 示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tomhad left us for America 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中， 要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。 即将从句中的否定 形式移到主句中。例如： We d

11、on t think you are here.我们认为你不在这。I don t believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做。3. 表语从句事实是我们已经输在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。 引导表语从句的关联词与引导 主语从句的关联词大致一样， 表语从句位于连系动词后， 有时用 as if 引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that 从句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 了这场比赛。That is why he didn t come to the meeting. 那就是他为 什么不到会的原因。It looks

12、as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的， 当主语是 reason 时，表语从句要用 that 引导而不 是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning4. 同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由 that 引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice 、demand、doubt 、fact 、 hope、idea 、information 、message、news、order 、

13、problem 、promise 、 question 、request 、suggestion 、truth 、wish、word 等。例如：The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什 么时候回来。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在

14、从 句中作宾语时可以省略； that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略试比较下面两个例句 :I had no idea that you were here（ that 引导同位语从句，不能省略）Have you got the idea （ that ）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece （ that 引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）名词性从句专项练习 100 题1. His success was because of he had been workinghard.A. that B. th

15、e fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact 2. “Is Mary from NewYork City ” “I dont know . ” A. from what city does she comefromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she comefrom D. what city she comesfrom 3. makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. ThatC. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I

16、 didn t go to Shanghai was anew job.A. because I got B. because of gettingC. I got D. thatI got5. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. if D. for6. Hey killed the dog. Ill ask him why .A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has doneso7. Have you seen Hey lately M

17、y boss wants to know A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wron

18、g wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not knownD. havenot bee12. I wonder how much .A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch

19、 costed D. the watch costs13. Mary is someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They

20、 came to the conclusion by a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done16. Whythe explosion occurred was the laboratoryattendant had been careless.A. for B. because C. since D. that17. I do

21、n t doubt he ll come.A. that B. ifC. what D. whether18. “ Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”“ Well, I forget I was supposed to go to. ”A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times it was beforeliberation.A. that B. which C. what D. of

22、whichs now20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she s always saved .A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21. surprised me most was such a little boyof seven could play the violin so well.A. That

23、 what B. What thatC. That whichD. What which22. We gave him help we could.A. whichB. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me A. whenthe sports meet is taken placeB. whenis

24、 the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you can be used in othercont

25、exts.A. how you have observed B. how what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed27. Where do you think A. has he gone B. has he beenC. he s gone D. was he28. Do you know A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how

26、 many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see outsideA. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of “ What is interesting is that I do not even know him. ” is.A. what B. interesting C

27、. What is interesting D. I31. I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is32. He didn t know which room .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did theylive in33. The little boy ate his mother gave him.A. that

28、B. which C. whatever D. no matter what34. The city is no longer .A. what it isB. that it used to be C. which it wasD. whatit used to be35. My parents used they had to get a new car forme.A. whichB. that C. what D. all what36. we go swimming every day us a lot ofgood.A. If doB. That do C. If does D.

29、That does37. was the idea the wife thought ofA. What that B. ThatwhatC. HowwhyD. Why - how38. did he tell his wife he wished to doA. That what B. What thatC. Where whichD. Which where39. One of the menheld the view the book said wasright.A. what thatB. that what C. that which D. which that40. I have

30、 no idea or not he has finished the work.A. if B. that C. whether D. which41. ” Do you know ”“ His father is a doctor.”A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this we met each other two years agoA. place B. place in whichC. where D. place which43. It

31、Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44. Weall know the truth there are air, water andsunlight there are living things.A. whereB. wherever C. that D. that wherever45. They discussed they could settle the problemwithout others help.A. if B. that C. what D

32、. whether46. She asked .A. what I was doing whenshe rang meup B. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doing D. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. May I borrow the ring You can take you like.A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that48. He said that he w

33、as fond of .A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he in good health and to work there.A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know he expects will give us a talkA. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. It s uncer

34、tain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except for C. except thatD. but for53. is to do good all one s life and never doanything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hard D

35、. All what is hard54. the boy didn t take medicine madehis motherangry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which55. As the day was fine, I madethe suggestion fora walk in the park.A. we goB. we will go C. should we goD. that we go56. we can t get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That,

36、that D. That, what57. you don t like him is none of my business.篇二：名词性从句综合练习及答案 名词性从句综合练习MMYZ一、选择正确的选项填入空白处考点一：主语从句1. It was never clear the man hadnt reported theaccident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. what B. thatC. w

37、hich D. why3. comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter whatD. No matter who 考点二：宾语从句1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we doand who we are if we want tosucceed.A. why B. howC. what D. which2. It is not always easy for the public to see usea new inv

38、ention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. whichD. that3. Weve offered her the job, but I don t know shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whetherD. which 考点三：表语从句1. I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money.A. why B. when C. whichD. what2. I m afraid he s more of a ta

39、lker than a doer, which is he never finishesanything.A. that B. whenC. whereD. why3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. that C. why D. whether 考点四：同位语从句1. There is a new problem involved in the popula

40、rity ofprivate cars road conditions need .A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving2. Along with the letter was his promise he would visitme this coming Christmas.A. whichB. that C. what D. whether3. There s a feeling in me _ we ll never know what aUFO is

41、- not ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what4. Information has been put forward moremiddle schoolgraduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. whenD. as二、用适当的连接词填空1. Caroline will come or not is still uncertain.2. Michelle doesn t care it rains.3. comes to the party will receiv

42、e a present.4. It doesn t matter or not Lydia will come.5. The reason why Alan was late was he missed theearly bus.6. We think it necessary we should practise spokenEnglish every day.7. we can t get seems better than what we have.8. I took it for granted （想当然） they were notcoming.9. The club will gi

43、ve wins the competition a prize.10. Clark is not sure Sharon refused his invitation.11. The president has given an order everyone inthe country should prepare for a war might last forseveral years.12. We ve just heard a warning on the radio ahurricane is likely to come.13. Wewill travel to Europe, b

44、ut we havent decides we will start our journey.14. There is some doubt he will come tomorrow.15. It s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.三、翻译句子1. 我想你们两位以前没有见过面。 （ 宾语从句 ）2. 约翰肯定会考好。 （主语从句 ）3. 我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。 （ 同位语从句 ）4. 她通过了高考的消息真是令人兴奋。 （同位语从句 ）5. 我对他如何在如此段时间内提高英语非常感兴趣。 （宾语从

45、句 ）6. 真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。 （ 话题：朋友）7. 毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍学习，反而还有助于学习。 （ 话题：学习习惯）8. 众所周知，拥有很好的词汇知识是学习一门语言的基础。 （ 话 题：如何学好一门语言）9. 在这篇文章里作者讲了什么是食物中毒以及什么可能导致食 物中毒。 （ 话题：食物中毒）四、实战演练语法填空However, while they seemto be lost in the desire to succeed, others take anopposite attitude. In a culture 1 values only thewinner and

46、 pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Amongthe most vocal are youngsters 2 have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. It seems _3 they tryto seek failure by not

47、 trying to win or achieve success.By not trying, they always have an excuse : I may havelost, but it doesnt matterbecause I really didn t try. 4 is not usuallyadmitted by themselves is the belief 5 they had reallytried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would bea measure of their worth. Cle

48、arly, this belief is the same asthat of the true competitors6 try to provethemselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief 7ones self-respect relies on 8 well one performs incomparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued.Only when this basic and often trouble-some fear begins to dissol

49、ve（ 缓解 ） can we discover a new meaning in competition.基础写作（2007年广州市高三英语调研测试）最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在 2000名 学生中进行了一次调查 （survey） 。以下是调查的一些情况： 写作内容 请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文，需包括如下内容：1 .开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的、；2 .初咼中学生每年阅读数量的发现；3 .初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异；4 .关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因；5 .调查结论带给我们的启示。名词性从句综合练习参考答案一、选择正确的选项填入空白处 主语从句1. 答案为

50、 D 。根据句意那个人为什么没尽快汇报那起意外事故还没弄清楚H可知D 项符合语境。此句中， it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 why 引 导的主语从句。2. 答案为 A 。此句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 what 引 导的主语从句， what 在从句中作表语。3. 答案为B。whoever在此引导主语从句，表示一无论谁II。 宾语从句1. 答案为C。根据从句we do后缺少宾语可知选what。2. 答案为 B 。 what use 作 be of 的宾语。3. 答案为C。whether引导宾语从句，表示一是否I。表语从句1. 答案为D。从句中缺少do的宾语，因此用what。2. 答案为D

51、。根据句意一我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他 是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因I可知选 why。3. 答案为 B。 that 引导表语从句，不在从句中作任何成分，只 起连接作用，没有含义。同位语从句1. 答案A。解析：that引导同位语从句说明一新问题I的内容。 need后既可接动名词的主动式，也可接动词不定式的被动式作宾语。2. 答案B。这是一个同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容，要 用 that 引导3. 答案 A。同位语从句 that we ll never know what a UFOis -not ever 作a feeling 的同位语，解释a feel

52、ing 的具体内容。 that 连接同位语从句时 , 只起连接作用 , 不作从句的任何成分。4. 答案 B。 That 引导从句作 information 的同位语 , 解释 information 的具体内容。二、用适当的连接词填空1. Whether 2. if / whether3. Whoever4. whether5. that 6. that7. What 8. That 9. whoever 10. why11. that; that12. that13. when 14. whether15. whatever三、翻译句子1. I don t think you two hav

53、e met before.2. It is certain that John will do well in his exam. 4. The news that she has passed the national college entrance examination is exciting.5. I am very interested in how he improved his English in such a short time.6. The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.7. There is

54、 no doubt that practising hand writing doesnt get in the way of our study, on the contrary, it does good to it.is known to all that language learning is based on a good knowledge of vocabulary.篇三：高中英语名词性从句练习题及答案 高考名词性从句练习1: help if you can, and our country will improve morequickly and better.A. Givi

55、ngB. Give C. GivenD. To give2: -I will take an umbrella with me today. - itrains later on in the dayA. How B. What C. How aboutD. What if3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was veryreasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that4; After ten years, she change

56、d a lot and look different from he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who5: is known to everyone, the moon travels round theearth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What6: He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. Where B. which C. while D. why7: Information has been put forward more middleschool graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. w