3.3单元同步练习-高二英语上学期人教版选修六同步复习全攻略含解析

1、单元同步练习I.语境填词高中英语in morethey reproject.1. Because final exams are coming, most stude nts are un der a lot of（力）.2. She was（ 绝望的）after the failure of her plan.3. They promised to （力口强）the cooperationbetween the two nationsfields.4. My uncle has（ 停止）smoking.5. Are you very（ 失望的）at losing the game?6. Sh

2、e was（ 感到惭愧的）of havi ng failed in the exam in ati on.7. What you said has a great（影响）on his thinking.8. Her trouble was found to be（精神的）,not physical.9. There is a（ 禁令，禁止 ）on smoking in theaters.10. Breathing is an（ 无意识的）function of the body.【答案】 1. stress 2. desperate 3. stren gthe n 4. quitted 5.

3、disappo in ted6. ashamed 7. effect 8. men tal 9. ban 10. automatic【解析】本题主要考察本单元的重点词汇11. 选词填空due to, accustomed to, in spite of, addicted to, take risks,decide on, feel like, be ashamed of1. A May poll from Common Sense Media found that 50% of tee ns saytheir smartph on es.2. I nven torsevery day, fr

4、om decidi ng to take the time to pursue anidea to in vesti ng in a pate nt.3. As a uni versal la nguage, Espera nto has n ever really gained widespread accepta neeits lack of n ative speakers.4. It is still raining and it is difficult toa date to go on our5. Do youshari ng your experie nee with the

5、rest of your group?6. I was bli nd, but Iit if it was known.7. I m a northerner , so I am notthe kind of food that southernersofte n eat.8. the heavy traffic, I man aged to get to the airport in time.【答案】1. addicted to 2. take risks 3. due to 4. decide on 5. feel like 6. was ashamed of 7. accustomed

6、 to 8. In spite of【解析】本题主要考察本单元的重点短语III. 单项填空1. Dominic had to $3,000 from his bank acco unt to pay for his federal in cometax.A. trade B. disco unt C. withdraw D. deposit【答案】C【解析】句意：Dominic不得不从他的银行账户中提取3000美元来支付联邦所得税。A. trade交易，买卖； B. discount 打折扣；C. withdraw 收回；D. deposit 存放。C项符合语境。2. If you go n

7、ear a camel, you risk.A. being bitte n B. is bitte n C. bitte n D. havi ng bitte n【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你走近骆驼，你就会有被咬的风险。risk doi ng sth. 冒险做，根据与主语you是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式，故选A。3. The medical doctor wrote a letter to thethat his daughter would soonget better.A. an swer B. reply C. result D. effect【答案】D【解析】句意：医生写了一

8、封信，说他的女儿很快就会好起来的。A. answer回答，答案；B.reply回答；C. result 结果；D. effect 效力。根据后面的 get better 可知，说的是效力， 故选Do4. Both of Elliot s parents work, so Elliot is being home alone after school.He does not mind wait ing for them for a few hours.A. cautious of B. similar to C. ashamed of D. accustomed to【答案】D【解析】句意：El

9、liot的父母都工作所Elliot习惯放学后独自一人在家。他不介育等他W肌个小时。止 cautious of 谨慎B. similai to 跟 类似;C. ashamed of 耻于 ;D” accustomed to 习惯于 根据后 一句可知，他是习惯于放学后独自一人在家，故选D。5. He always did well at schoolhavi ng to do part-time jobs every now andthen.C. on acco unt ofD. in case ofA. in spite ofB. regardless of【答案】Ain spite of 尽管

10、;A。【解析】句意：尽管他有时不得不做兼职工作，但他在学校总是表现很好。regardless of不考虑； on account of 因为；in case of女口果，万一。故选6. Have you looked up the time of trains to Shan ghai?Yes, the early train isto leave at 5:30 am.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due【答案】D【解析】due 到期的，预定的” ；be due to do sth.“按照预定计划做某事”。句意:5： 30发车。你查去上海的火车的时间了吗

11、？一一是的，早班车是早上7.you went into the room with?A. Who was it that B. What is sheC. Who it was that D. Who she was【答案】A【解析】句意：跟你一起进房间的是谁？本句是特殊疑问句的强调句，句型结构为：特殊疑问词+ is/was+ it + that 从句，本句强调跟你一起进房间的人是谁，选A8. In my opinion, all Mr. White good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their

12、study.A. does does doesB. does did doC. does does do D. did do does【答案】C【解析】句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严 格 Mrr White does %定语从句：修饰all;第二个日曲强调了谓语；第三个恥是谓语动词，根据主语现 谓语用真数，故选9. It was a(n)situati on, because the restaura nt was too expe nsive for usbut we didn t want to just leave.A. amaz i

13、ngB. curiousC. desperateD. awkward【答案】D【解析】根据because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意为难为情的；局促不安的”，符合题意。 amazing令人惊奇的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的；拼命的。10. Bill is a good man,kind and diligent. Don t be too hard on him. He s doingthe job.A. as good as he canB. as well as he couldD. as best as he couldC. as well a

14、s he can【答案】C【解析】考查asas结构的用法。句意：比尔是一个善良、温和和勤奋的人。不要对他太严厉。他把工作做得很好。根据时态一致，可排除B D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。11. To the public s delight, a large number of government officials whotheir power have bee n well puni shed.A. ig noredB. abusedC. obta inedD. coun tered【答案】B【解析】ignore

15、忽视；abuse滥用；obtain得到；counter反击。句意：令公众高兴的是，许多滥用职权的政府官员得到了制裁。故选Bo12. is men tio ned above, the nu mber of the stude nts in senior schools isin creas ing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It【答案】B【解析】句意：正如上面提到的，高中学生的人数在增加。可以表示“正如”只有关系代词as，故选B。13. I m sorry you ve been waiting so long, but it ll still be some tim

16、eBrian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after【答案】A【解析】句意：很抱歉，让你久等了，但是仍要过一段时间Brian才能回来。it will be +一段时间+ before表示“要过多久才”。14. A newon commercial ads duri ng TV dramas took into effect on January1, 2012. From then on showing advertisements in the middle of TV dramas isn t allowed.A. law B. case

17、C. ban D. limit【答案】C【解析】句意：有关在播放电视剧时插播广告的新的禁令于2012年1月1日实施。从那时起，不允许在电视剧之间播放广告。ban “禁令”，符合句意。15. Accord ing to the law, properties obta inedor by improper means shallnot be protected.A. impatie ntly B. illegally C. imperfectly D. irregularly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，通过非法或不正当手段茯得的财产不受保护山项意为不 耐烦地0 E项意为“

18、非法地,逹法地笃C项青为不完善地；有缺陷地 D项意为“不规贝哋；不合常 规地故答案选B ,IV .完形填空How did you do it, Dad? How have you man aged not to take a drinking for almost 20years? It took me so long to have the _1_ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first _2_drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles （坐立不安 ）and won

19、dered whether he would get into a _3_ under which he would start _4_ again.For a few years we were _5_ to bring it up.It is a little poem that I have recited to myself at least four to five times aday, ” said Dad, _6_ to my 18-year-old unasked question.“The words are a constant7 to me that things ar

20、e 8 so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dadcontinu ed. Then he _9_ the poem with me. The poem was _10_ but profound （深刻的）,which immediately became _11_ of my daily routi ne as well.About a mon th after this _12_ with my father, I received a gift in the mail froma frie nd of mi ne. It was a boo

21、k of daily say ings of wisdom with one _13_ for each _day of the year.Don t you think it is an un forgettable _14_ that whe n you get someth ing with daysof the year on it, and you n aturally turn to the page that lists your own _15_ ?I _16_ ope ned the book to November 10 to see _17_ words of wisdo

22、m this book hadin store for me. I was _18_ when I looked at the page, and then tears of appreciation_19_ dow n my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had _20_my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity （平静）Prayer.God, offer methe serenity to accept the things I can

23、not change ; the courage to changethe things I can ； and the wisdom to know the differenee.【文章大意】本文讲述了陪伴父亲戒酒成功的诗在作者生日这天被父亲送给作者，这让作者很感动。1. A. cha neeB. courageC. abilityD. right【答案】B【解析】父亲戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气（courage）问他这个问题。2. A. gave upB. took upC. went onD. carried on【答案】A【解析】当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有

24、朝一日会再喝酒。give up放弃，这里指放弃喝酒，故选A。3. A. wayB. habitC. situati onD. house【答案】C【解析】每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡。get into a situati on意为陷入一种处境”。4. A. recit ingB. ask ingC. smok ingD. drinking【答案】D【解析】start doi ng sth.开始干某事。5. A. sureB. un certa inC. afraidD. eager【答案】C【解析】有好几年我们不敢提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。6. A. replyB. words

25、C. excuseD. reas on【答案】A【解析】此处填reply与下文的“ question ”相呼应。7. A. warningB. suggesti onC. say ingD. remin derreminder 意为提【答案】D 【解析】原来父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。醒物”。8. A. n everB. seldomC. alwaysD. ever【答案】A【解祈】从来没有(never)什么事情如此困难以致于做不到(这里指决心戒酒一事h关键在于意志是否坚定。9. A. discussed B. sharedC. offeredD. talked【答案】B【解析】父亲与我分享(shared)这首诗。10. A. won derfulB. lo ngC. simpleD. boring【答案】C【解析】这首诗语言浅显(simple)但寓意深刻，发人深省。11. A. allB. thatC. anyD. part【答案】D【解析】它也