7B知识点总结

1、七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module 1 Garde n City and its n eighbours1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with 进展”;与相处（融洽）”I igetting on well with the preparation.How are you gett ing on with your new classmates?2. be famous for 以/由于出名）be （well） known as以 /作为 .被人知晓）Shan ghai is famous for it

2、s ni ght views.Shanghai is also known as a“ Shopping Paradise ” because there are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为 购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qin gpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It.is + adj. + that （ 主语从句）,表示“太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor

3、in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do s.th.It is convenient to travel betwee n Pudo ng and Puxi.=To travel betwee n Pudo ng and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaura nt. The

4、 food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaura nt is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge ope n area with gree n grass, trees, fountains and pige ons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must ）,从句用一般现在时。Fireme n will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We II g n an outi ng if it doesn

5、t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the intern ati onal airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to 带某人去某地”in +时间段，表示1.在之内”；2.在之后”My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to t

6、ravel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five mi nu tes.I would like to be an En glish teacher in 10 years timeMy father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelli ng in Shan ghaiShan ghai is in the east of Chin a. It is an intern ati onal city. It is famous

7、for its ni ght views, local sn acks. It is also known as a“Shopping Paradise ” because there are a lot of department stores and shopp ing centres.If yougo to Shanghai, you will see People s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can seethe Orie ntal Pearl TV Tower and Shan

8、 ghai Science and Tech no logy Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garde n, you can eat differe nt kinds of local sn acks.There are many in teresti ng places in Shan ghai. Therefore, it i

9、s not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take （have） a look at. = look atLet s take （have） a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.不喜欢，讨厌I hate action films.（I hate seeing actio n films./ I hate to see actio n

10、 films.）8. It nsaction film and it s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）；love story（爱情片）；carto on（卡通片）；excit ing film （惊险片）；cowboy story（西部片）；horror story（恐怖片）；police story （警匪片）；docume ntary（纪录片）9. be full of充满；挤满”（状态）be filled with灌满,“装满”（动作）The bottle is full of milk. （The bottle is filled with mi

11、lk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our En glish teacher is a man full of en ergy.The street is full of people.（句意不变）t The street is crowded with people.10. -How long is the film?电影片长多久？-It s 120 minutes.t How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minu tes.The duration

12、of“ Swan Lake ” is 80 minutes.11. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yua n for the coat last Saturday.t How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yua n last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard w

13、ork.Sb. spe ndson sth.Every morni ng Peter spends half an hour on /（in） reading English.I spe nt one and a half hours doing my homework last n ight.It takes sb. to do sth.H took us 30 minu tes to get to the Grand View Garde n by car.Ji takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can t

14、ake a bus there. （You can go there by bus.）We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Shesha nSuggested questi ons:1. Where is Sheshan in Sha nghai?2. Which places can you visit in Shesha n?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Shesha n?Sheshan is in the southwest of Sha

15、nghai. It s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There aremany in terest ing places in Shesha n. You can visit the Forest Parka nd there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.lf you go there, you can also find an observatory .It s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus.

16、I thinkyou will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久；since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=（My un cle joined the Army 3 years ago.）Peter has worked in this compa ny since 2005.=（Peter started to work in this compa ny in 2005.）=（Peter has worked in this comp

17、a ny for 4 years.）I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My gra ndfather has lived in the old tow n since he was born.I haven t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Sha nghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,doe

18、sn t she?She often has lunch at school, doesn t she?It very cold today, isn t it?Your father is unhappy, isn t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words,isn t it?My sister n ever tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chin ese, can she?He was seldom late for school

19、, was he?I am an English teacher,aren t?I（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No ;但回答 前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）-You can t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）-No, I can t（是的， 我不会。）-Yes, I ca n. （不，我会的。）I have bee n to Shan ghaiShanghai is in the east of China.lt is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not on

20、ly famous for its night views, but also known as a shopp ing paradise. Every year a nu mber of tourists come to visit Shan ghai. I went to Shan ghai with my pare nts last Sun day. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of departme nt stores and shopp ing cen tres. In

21、 Yu Garde n, we ate differe nt local sn acks. They are very tasty. In the after noon we visited Pudo ng New District and the intern ati onal airport. If you go to Pud ong, you can see the Orie ntal Pearl TV Tower and Shan ghai Science and Tech no logy Museum. There re many in teresti ng placesin Sha

22、 nghai. I m proud of the great city- Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?-I like the one with the short sleeves.（注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不

23、用yes和no,应直接回答；the ones替代前面对应的复数名词，the one替代前面对应的单数名词）I don t warthese green peppers. Have you got any red ones?Our new CD player is more expe nsive tha n the one we had before.The child doesn t like thibook. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me. 劳驾，借光”；与 I m sorry. （Sorry.）（对不起，请原谅）Excuse m

24、e, which is the way to Grand View Garde n?Excuse me, what s the time by your watch?（常用 That s all right. / Certa in ly. /Never mi nd.回答）I m sorry for my being late.I m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.（常用 That s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn回答）t matter.16. buy sth. for sb. = buy s

25、b. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jea ns for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jea ns yesterday.My friend Tom gave a no tebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a no tebook. Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?Can you p

26、ass the ball to me?=Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you n eed to buy at the shops?-I n eed to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写：We don t need to go shopping today.（实义动词） =We needn t go shopping today.（情态动词 ） We don t need to buy anything there.（ 实义动词） We need to buy nothing there.（实义动

27、词）We needn t buy anything there.（ 情态动词 ） We need buy nothing there.（情态动词）Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we lear n from others?Unit 6 Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? “ do you think 句中用作插入语=Who is a model

28、 stude nt, do you think?-I thi nk Kitty is a model stude nt.What do you think will hap pen in ten years time?His mother is a model of hard work. （模范）Children enjoy making airplane models.（ 模型）Andy is a famous model. （模特）20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“ called Fred过去分词短语作定语（后置）They

29、 have a pet dog n amed （called） Sam.（过去分词短语作定语）The lady in red is Tom s mother.介词短语作定语）The girl in charge of our class is Alice.（介词短语作定语）The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.（介词短语作定语）The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.（现在分词短语作定语 ）21. Although Math

30、s is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 对有难处，对 而言是困难的It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?give up 放弃，放弃做某事give up sth. give up doing sth. （give it up; give them up）Smok ing is bad for health. My fahter gave

31、 it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His suggesti on is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leife ng.I hope you will learn a lot duri ng your stay in America.23. reply 与 answerv. n.They didn

32、 t reply toour new suggestion. （v.）I haven t g（bh e reply to my letter. （n.）You must reply to / answer this letter right away.（v.）I received no reply / answer to my request.（n.）24. It is +adj. + to do sth.It s interesting tcsee butterflies flying around the flowers.It s dangerous to pdy football in

33、the street.It s awful to walkn wet and dirty streets in spring.It s nice toee birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. s

34、ee do sth.看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）seedio ng sth.看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）It s interesting tcsee butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this after noon.26. What does spring make you thi nk of?（想起，考虑）Spring makes me think o

35、f beautiful flowers and green trees.They rethinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）I think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考虑）Think it over , and you ll find a way.仔细考虑）Write at least sixty words accordi ng to the give n situati on:Q

36、uesti ons:I. Why did you buy a prese nt for your mother?2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for?4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there?6. Did your mother like it? Why?A prese nt for my motherLast Sun day was Inte rn atial Wome n s Day. On that day I bought a prese nt for my moth

37、er. It was a key rin g. It is used for hold ing keys. I bought it in a toy shop ing centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expe nsive, it was my first prese nt for my mother. （75 words）27.

38、silly 头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的；foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stop ask ing such silly questi ons!He is very stupid in lear ning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be ple nty of food in the forest in wi nter.There is a bus every five minu tes.There was a very good film on TV

39、last ni ght.This road is very dan gerous. There have bee n many accide nts.I m going away tomorrow. I ll do my packing today because there wontime tbnt oreow.There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room fo

40、r me? 注意take的用法：拿；取；吃；喝；服用；添加乘车(船)(4) 花费(时间，金钱)(5) 做事情I want to take some books to the classroom.Take this medici ne three times a day.They usually take a bus to work.take away; take care;take off; take one s time （Please take your time!How long will it take you to do your homework every day?take a

41、walk; take a rest; take a look; take good care of; take down;take out;请慢慢来!） ; take one s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he foun d nothing.nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didn t find anything.look for （寻找的动作过程）find （寻找的结果）He has looked for his lost key, but he can t f

42、ind it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappo in ted.系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）-You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reas on able.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of用法很多，请注意：out

43、 of action（失去作用，停止运动 ） out of breath （上气不接下气）out of control（失去控制）out of date/out of fashion（过时）out of doubt（确定无疑）out of kindness（出于好意）out of order（不整齐）out of one s power （力所不及）out of place（不适当，不相称） out of question（毫无疑问）out of the question （ 不可能，成问题）out of shape（变形）out of work（失业，下岗）I saw him come ou

44、t of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister. Fish can no t live out of water.This will happe n in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accide nt was out of careless ness in drivi ng.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx s works.He talked his wi

45、fe out of buyi ng the new bicycle.（他说服妻子不要买新自行车了）33. What s the matter （with you）, my friend?=What s wrong with you?=What s the trouble with you?=What s the problem?=What s troubling you?34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与can表示 能力”可以换用：Can you speak Fren ch? / Are y

46、ou able to speak Fren ch?Look! I can swim.但不说：Look! I m able to swim.be able to 比can 有更多的变化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill. He hasn t been able to gsCbool for a week.could 常禾口 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：When we en tered the room,

47、we could smell someth ing burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ll be back tomorrow.She will po

48、ssibly be back tomorrow.no water orair 并立连接否定内容时要用or :There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earthLong ago huge ani mals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth?你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36. Perhaps people in different cou ntries will all be able to

49、speak the samelanguage.（same 前一般要加定冠词）The stude nts come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.differe nt from / the same asThe cultures in China are different from those in foreig n coun tries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother s.Tom is the same height as Jack.

50、37. I hope （that ）there will be eno ugh food for every one.hope to do sth.hope （that）跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）I hope that I will become an astr on aut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qin gdao with my father at the weeke nd.I hope 多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I m afraid 多用于对坏事的预想I hope

51、 it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。I m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态：The film will be shown after 8 o clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态：They will st

52、art working in half an hour.A hard-work ing classmatePeter and I have bee n classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is n ever late for class. He gets up very early in th

53、e morning, and he practises readi ng En glish regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top stude nts in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he n ever wasted it. He has decid

54、edto buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-work ing classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Suggested questi ons:1. What was the problem you have ever had?2. Why do you think it was a problem?3. How do yo

55、u deal with it?I have ever had a big problem. I couldn t recite the EntglXthI always failed in recitation although I readthe text aga in and aga in. I knew En glish was very useful in our life and it became more and more importa nt. I asked my En glish teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to

56、 the En glish corner and try totalk with thestude nts and the foreig n teacher there in En glish. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve myEn glishlevel. Now I can recite each text I have lear ned and get good marks in recitati on.（真实）39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school. 要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。（假设）40. 构词法-前缀possible -impossible;polite -impolite;n ecessary -unnecessary; comfortable - uncomfortable; in teresti ng -unin teresti ng;li