非谓语动词导学案6todo,doing,done作定语

1、神木中学“ 352”高效课堂高二年级英语导学案姓名： 班级： 组别：内容非谓语动词to do, doing, done作疋语课时Period 6主编人张秋娟教学目标1. 区分to do, doing, done作定语时的异同2. 灵活运用所学知识，掌握解题技巧和解题思路预习案Task 1 :试着用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空(to do , doing, done)shouldn t miss any chanee(practise ) speaking English.2. Don t wake up the(sleep) boy.=Don t wake up the boy who.3.

2、The boy(sit) un der the tree is read ing.=The boyun der the tree is read ing.4. The(retire) worker lives a peaceful life.=The workerlives a peaceful life.5. The buildi ng( build) last year can hold 1,000 people.=The buildi nglast year can hold 1,000 people.Task 2:思考总结1、句中的to do, doing, done的形式在句子中作什

3、么成分？2、他们的位置关系有何特点？1) to do做定语时常放在被修饰词的。2 ) doing和done做定语有时放在被修饰词后，有时可以放在其前面 单个词作定语时放在被修饰词，如句短语作定语时放在被修饰词，如句-此时相当于一个从句深化 选 讲Task 1. to do 作定语表示被修饰词的内容时， 用to do,常跟不定式作定语的名词有need, time, way, chanee, opportunity, courage, reason, decision, wish , ability, right , promise 等。Is that the best way(解决问题)?She

4、 has a strong wish( 上大学). to do作定语时与被修饰名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，与句子的主语或宾语存 在着逻辑上的主谓关系。试着分析其关系区别：(Have you anything to send ?I haye a lot of work to do.Have you anything to be sent ?I have a lot of work to be done.He has got lots of questi ons(ask).Please give me someth ing(eat/dri nk).【注意】1.如不疋式与匕所修饰的词有动兵关系，而

5、这个不疋式的动词又是不及物动 词，它后面应有必要的介词.用适当的介词填空the food to liveHe is a man to depe ndthe pers on to writeHe is the very pers on to work.There is nothing to worry She is now look ing for a room to live.Let s find a chair to sit. She has a sister to look.2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所使用的工具时，它后面要带上介词the knife to cutI n eed

6、a pen to write.Please give me a piece of paper to write.深 序数词 the first 、the seco nd、the last 、the only person 后常用 to doHe was the first pers on(climb) on to the mou ntain.Task 2 . V-ing 与 done 作定语 V-ing与被修饰词的关系：1 . V-ing 表名词用途或功能 a swimming pool = a pool that is used to swim in2 . V-ing 表正在进行的动作a s

7、wimming_boy = a boy who is_swimming英汉互译a walki ng stick a wait ing roomparki ng lot 赛车睡袋 洗衣机 饮用水睡着的婴儿 跳舞的女孩Do you know the pers on (和我的老板讲话的)？ V-ing与被修饰词是主动或进行关系，过去分词与被修饰词是被动或完成关系J the rising sun boding waterI the risen sun b&led water1) The USA is acountry while Chi na is acoun try.(develop)2) The

8、ground is covered withleaves. ( falli ng/ falle n) V-ing表示被修饰词的特点，done表示被修饰名词的情感体验，Thelook on his face suggest ed that he didn t knowthequestion.(puzzle)Task 3. 辨析：to be done/ done/ being done 表被动 -to do 表主动将来一 doing表主动进行done表示被动完成to be done 表被动将来being done 表被动进行对比填空The doctor on the boy tomorrow is

9、 Mr. LiThe doctor on the boy now is Mr. Li.The boyon tomorrow is my brother. _(operate)The boy n now is my brother.bhe boy on yesterday is my brother.目标测试1. Heloves parties. He is always the firstand the lastA. comin g, leav ing B. to come, to leave , leaves D. come, leave isla nd,to the mainland by

10、 a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joi ning B. to joi n C. joined D. hav ing joined over there there s a very long, winding pathup to the house.A. leadi ng B. leads C. led D. to leadplayn ext month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced have a lot of read ingsbefore the en