高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 2 Section 5 含答案

1、技法指导海报属于应用文的范畴，是一种用于告知广大群众各种信息的宣传性招贴，其宣传内容涉及影视作品、体育赛事和学术报告等。海报往往以通告的形式张贴在公共场所。它由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及日期构成。海报写作形式灵活，语言活泼。内容及格式要求：1标题：海报通常用活动内容作标题，如“lecture”，“footballmatch”等。2正文部分：要写清楚具体内容、活动时间、活动地点以及举办单位等。语言多用十分简略的缩略语、省略句等。3落款：登海报的单位、团体名称一般写在右下角，日期写在署名下一行的左下角，有时候也可不写日期。黄金表达1thehongkongbookfairisregardedast

2、helargestbookfairinasia香港书展被认为是亚洲最大的书展。2notonlychinesebooksfromallpartsofthecountrybutalsoforeignlanguagebooksfrommanyothercountriesareshownatthebookfair书展不仅展出全国各地的中文书，还展出多个国家的外文书籍。3wesetitupsothatstudentscanpublishtheirenglishcompositions,communicateideasandimprovewritingskills我们为学生设立它的目的是让学生发表他们的英

3、语作文，交流观点，提高写作技能。4someexperiencedteacherswillguideyouonline,whereyouwillsurelymakerapidprogressinyourabilitytowrite一些有经验的老师会在线指导你，你一定会在写作方面快速取得进步。5forthosewhosearticlesareverygood,wewillawardeachofthemanenglishmagazine那些文章写得很好的人，我们会奖励每人一本英文杂志。6wearelookingforwardtoyourcompositionsforthiscolumn我们很期待你向

4、该专栏投稿。7somebodywholostthepurseisexpectedtocometogetit希望丢失钱包的人前来认领。8penlostwhoeverhasfoundit,pleaseinformusaboutit丢失钢笔一支，拾到者请与我们联系。9everyoneiswelcometowatchthematchandcheertheplayersup欢迎大家去观看比赛，为队员加油助威。写作规范题目要求根据下面提示为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。1坐落在城西；2历经20年已经发展成占地1000多亩的大农场；3配备有现代化的设施；4生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5富含营养；6

5、产品出口几十个国家；7联系方式：tel:666888123e-mail：greenleafgreenleafcom三步作文法第一步：搜索单元词汇1化学的chemical_2肥料fertilizer3有机的organic4扩展；伸展expand5十年decade6装备；配备equip_7土壤soil8营养nutrition9出口export第二步：巧用单元语法和句型(一)完成句子1你是否梦想能天天吃到没有化肥的绿色蔬菜呢？haveyoueverdreamtofeating_green_vegetables_without_chemical_fertilizereveryday?2它坐落在城西。i

6、t_is_located_in_the_west_of_the_city(locate)it_lies_in_the_west_of_the_city(lie)3历经20年它已经发展成占地1000多亩的大农场。ithas_expanded_into_a_big_farm_coveringanareaofmorethan1,000muin_the_past_two_decades(使用现在分词短语作定语)ithas_expanded_into_a_big_farm_which_coversanareaofmorethan1,000muin_the_past_two_decades(使用定语从句)

7、4真正让它与众不同的是这儿的蔬菜在种植过程中没有使用任何化肥。whatreallymakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetablesherearegrownwithoutanychemicalfertilizer5肥沃的土壤让这些蔬菜营养丰富。therichsoilmakesthesevegetablesfull_of_nutrition6它出口到世界上许多国家。itis_exported_intomanycountriesintheworld(二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级升级一：用locate的过去分词短语作状语，连接2、3句located

8、_in_the_west_of_the_city,_it_has_expanded_into_a_big_farm_covering/which_covers_an_area_of_more_than_1,000_mu_in_the_past_two_decades升级二：用过渡词asaresult连接5、6句the_rich_soil_makes_these_vegetables_full_of_nutrition;_as_a_result,_it_is_exported_into_many_countries_in_the_world第三步：连接过渡成篇haveyoueverdreamto

9、featinggreenvegetableswithoutchemicalfertilizereveryday?pleasegotogreenleafanorganicvegetablebaselocatedinthewestofthecity,ithasexpandedintoabigfarmcoveringanareaofmorethan1,000muinthepasttwodecadesithasbeenequippedwithadvancedfacilitieswhatreallymakesitdifferentfromothersisthatthevegetableshereareg

10、rownwithoutanychemicalfertilizertherichsoilmakesthesevegetablesfullofnutrition;asaresult,itisexportedintomanycountriesintheworldifyouareinterested,pleasecontactusinthefollowingwaystel:666888123e-mail:greenleafgreenleafcom阅读理解todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agricult

11、uralrevolution”onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepoweroneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputerafewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficientlythecomputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyan

12、imalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpectbecauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcoursestherecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefutureanothertechnolog

13、icaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobotscientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruitevencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobotsforexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,

14、anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinishedinthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobotsthecompleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong1whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward-looking”inthesecondparagraphmean?afarseeingbyoungcexperienceddfortunate解析：选a词义猜测题。farseeing

15、“有远见的”；young“年轻的”；experienced“熟练的，有经验的”；fortunate“幸运的”；这是一场农业革命，使用电脑的好处还在期待中，因此使用者们应该是有远见卓识的，故选a。2whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?afarmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputersbbothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontodaysfarmscfarmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresentdstudentsatagriculturalc

16、ollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontodaysfarmsc解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段末句可以看出现在农场主要是机械化，项正确。3bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_aimpressuponreadersthatcomputersarefarmersbestfriendsbtellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikecinformreadersofthetechnologicalprogr

17、essinagriculturedhelpreaderstocomparecomputersandrobots解析：选c写作意图题。本文主要讲的是农场上要经历的变革：电脑控制、逐渐实现机器人操作，显然是向读者介绍农业上的技术进步，故选c。任务型阅读oneofthetoughestthingstodowhengettingtoknowpeopleprofessionallyisrememberingtheirnamesanditsalsoanextremelyusefulskilltohaveinyourdailylife1_herearesometrickstorememberinganyna

18、me：askfortheirbusinesscardwhenyoumeetsomeoneinaworkingsituation,askfortheirbusinesscardwritedownafewnotesaboutthepersonandhisappearancesoyoucantellhimfromtheotherpeopleyouvemet2_3_attheendofyourconversation,askthepersonyourespeakingwithtorepeathisnamejusttomakesureyouhaveitrighthearingitoncemorewill

19、helpyoumemorizeitaswellvisualize(视觉化)animage4_forexample,ifyoumeetacatherine,thentrytoconnecttheimageofacatwithherthatway,whenyoumeetthewomanagain,theimageofacatwillarise,anditwillbeeasytoworkoutwhathernameisinjectitintoconversationsaythepersonsnameasoftenasyoucanduringtheconversationwithoutgettingh

20、im/herawkwardforexample,insertingthenamecasuallyinsentenceslike“ireallyagreewithyou,john”or“5_”willdowondersformemorizingnamesayoucanalwaysturntothecardforhelpifyouforgethisorhernamebattachanimagetothenamecrepeatitinyourminddshowingastrangeryourememberedhis/hernamecanleaveagoodimpressionejohn,howdoy

21、oulikelivinginthecity?fcreateanattractiveimagegaskagain语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了记住别人名字的小窍门。1解析：选d本空位于首段，总领全文。前两句讲记住别人的名字很重要。所以此空选d：向一个陌生人展示你记住了他/她的名字会留下一个好印象。2解析：选a根据关键词的原则，a项中的card与小标题askfortheirbusinesscard呼应。选3解析：g根据本节askthepersonyourespeakingwithtorepeathisname可知选g。4解析：选b本节小标题是：视觉化。所以此空选b：给这个名字配上插图。此题容易误选f，

22、但是f项没有说明image和name的关系，所以还是b项合适。5解析：选ee项中的john和前一句的john呼应，而且这两句话都是讲在对话中多加使用别人的名字。完形填空ideliveredaspeechihadpreparedforweeksthethree_1_wereannouncedbutiwasntamongthemlosingisapartoflife_2_，itwasanunbearablefeelingafterihadmadesomany_3_，andyetstillfailedithoughtoflincolnwholostthe1858illinoissenateraceb

23、utnever_4_itispentmanyhoursinlibrariesmaking_5_forthelincolnbicentennial(二百周年纪念的)speechcontestafterreadinghisbiography,ifoundlincolnmetwithmany_6_，butthathenevergaveintothemwhilemanyhistorylessonscanbeappliedto_7_life,ihadntconsidered“theagony(痛苦)ofdefeat”ahistoricallyvaluablelearningexperienceineve

24、rdreamedicould_8_lincoln!ithought“_9_successfully”wasaveryappropriatetopic,givenmanydefeatslincolnexperienced,sothisbecamethe_10_ofmyspeechafterfailingthespeechcontest,ireallywantedto_11_againlincolnhadbeenanexampleofpersistence(坚持),soiwasnotgoingto_12_ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainiw

25、as_13_icouldntacceptthe_14_thatihadfailedtwiceinwhatihadworkedsohardon,untili_15_themanwhomidspentsomuchtimelearningaboutnevermindthelost_16_ihadlearnedfromagreatmanwhohad_17_failureanddisappointmentirememberedlincolnbecausehenevergaveupandperseveredinhiseffortstobecomethegreatestamericanpresidentwh

26、ileididnotearnawardsinthiscontest,igainedanew_18_throughlearningaboutlincoln,ivediscoveredicanfailsuccessfully,andthatitis_19_tolearnfromthosegreathistoricalpeoplenow,wheneverfacingdifficulties,irememberwhatlincolnsaidafterhisunsuccessfulsenaterace：“the_20_wasslipperymyfootslipped,butirecoveredandsa

27、idtomyself,itsaslipandnotafall”1awinnersblistenersccompetitorsdspeakers解析：选a由下文的“losingisapartoflife”可知，作者在演讲比赛中失利，不在三个获胜者(winners)之列。2athereforebalsocbesidesdhowever解析：选d虽说失败很常见，但(however)经过这么多的努力后还是失败了，这种感觉令人难以忍受。3achangesbeffortscmistakesdcontributions解析：选b由下文的“yetstillfailed”转折意义可知，作者为这次比赛做出了大量的

28、努力(efforts)。4afacedbcaughtcmindeddbeat解析：选c由第17空后的“becausehenevergaveupandperseveredinhisefforts”可推知，经历了很多失败的林肯对失败不介意(minded)。第16空前的“nevermind”也有提示。5aforecastsbtranslationscpromisesdpreparations解析：选d根据本空后的“readinghisbiography”以及第14空后的“ihadfailedtwice”可推知，作者为演讲比赛做准备(preparations)。6afailuresbattractio

29、nscsuccessesddesires解析：选a根据第10空前的“givenmanydefeatslincolnexperienced”可知，林肯经历了多次失败(failures)，但他从未屈服。7abusyblongcmoderndnormal解析：选c尽管历史教训可以用于现代(modern)生活，但作者从未将“失败的痛苦”看作一个宝贵的学习经验。作者也未曾想过他可以了解(understand)林肯。8aaskbunderstandccontrolddisobey解析：选b参考上题解析。9aactingblivingcthinkingdfailing解析：选d林肯屡败屡战，最终成功的事例，

30、证明了他的失败是“成功地失败(failing)。”10atitlebendingcquestiondaward解析：选a由本空前的“averyappropriatetopic”可推知，作者以此作为演讲的标题(title)。11acrybleaveccompetedachieve解析：选c由第14空后的“ihadfailedtwice”可知，作者想再次参赛(compete)。12acomeinbputoffcholdondgiveup解析：选d由本空后的“ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear”可知，作者没有就此放弃(giveup)。13acheatedbdef

31、eatedcmoveddhonored解析：选b由第14空后的“ihadfailedtwice”可知，作者再次被打败了(defeated)。14aexplanationbrulecfactddecision解析：选c作者难以接受他再次失败的事实(fact)，直到他想到(remembered)林肯。15aforgotbbecamecremembereddappreciated解析：选c参考上题解析。第17空后的“iremembered”也有提示。16agoalbprizectreasuredfriend解析：选b林肯的事例让作者不去计较当前的得失，忘记失去的奖品(prize)。第18空前的“wh

32、ileididnotearnawardsinthiscontest”有提示。17aexpectedbdislikedcavoideddexperienced解析：选d林肯的一生经历了(experienced)多次失败和失败带来的失望。第10空前的experienced有提示。18alessonbrewardcdreamdtopic解析：选a作者通过将林肯与他的现状进行联系，从两次失败中得到了教训(lesson)。19adifficultbpossiblecuselessdlate解析：选b作者发现他自己也可以成功地失败，并且发现从历史人物身上汲取经验是可能的(possible)。20apath

33、bhandcwindowdsoap解析：选a根据本空后的“myfootslipped”可推知，此路(path)容易滑倒。语法填空peter:imsorry,mary,imlatehaveyoubeenwaitinglong?mary:oh,halfanhourivebeenreadingthisguidebookitsreally1_(help)youlookveryhotandtiredwhatwouldyoulike2_(drink)?peter:idloveabottleofmineralwatermary:thewaitress3_(be)backinamomentwhyareyous

34、olate?didanythinghappen?peter:yesiwenttothebanktocashsometravelerschecks4_theytoldmethecomputersystemwastemporarily(暂时地)downsoiwaitedandthenistartedtalkingtoanotherguynamedhenryinthebank,andiforgotthetimemary:oh,really?doesheworkthere?peter:no,heisalsoa5_(tour)heisfromnewzealand,6_isabeautifulcountr

35、ynearaustraliahehasspentfourweekstravelingaroundeurope,includingbritainmary:just7_uspeter:yeshes8_photographerandheshowedmemanybeautifulphotoshe9_(take)ofchurchesandmuseumstheyrebeautiful!oh,healsogavemethisguidebookhesaidhewouldgotogermanythenextdayandwouldnotneed10_anymoremary:oh,heissokind1helpful考查词性转换。根据前面的“itsreal