高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 3 Section 1 含答案

1、matchthewordwithitsmeaning1humourahavingorbringinganadvantage,anopportunity,apieceofgoodluck2contentbfeelingtiredandimpatientbecauseyouhavelostinterestinsb/sth3astonishctheabilitytolaughatthingsthatareamusing4fortunatedtosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething5ordin

2、aryetointerestandamusesbinordertopleasethem6boredfexcellent;extremelygood7entertainghappyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouhave8outstandinghtomakesbbelievethatsthistrue9convinceinotunusualordifferentinanyway10overcomejtosurprisesbverymuch答案：15cgjai610befhdwritedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence1ihaveseen5mo

3、viesdirectedbycharliechaplinuptonow到现在为止2shelookedathernewly-finishedpaintingagainandwascontentwithherself对满意3hehasbecomequitebadlyoffsincehelosthisjob穷困的4imgoingtopickoutafewbookstosendtosomefriendsinwestchina挑出5hecutoffabunchofgrapestoentertainus剪下doyouknowthefollowinghumoristsandwhattheyarefamous

4、for?matchthemacharliechaplincomedy(喜剧)bmrbeanmime(哑剧)csanmaoclown(小丑)dmarktwainfunnystories(幽默故事)efenggongcrosstalk(相声)答案：15badce1skimthepassagetocatchthemainideaofthetextthetextisaboutthelifeandworkofcharliechaplinwhobrightened_the_livesofamericansandbritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthe_hard_years_in_b

5、etween2findoutthemainideaofeachparagraphpara1awhypeopleneededcheeringuppara2bcharliesachievementspara3cwhatcharlieschildhoodwaslikepara4dwhathisfamousfilmcharacterwaslikepara5eanexampleofhiswork答案：paras15acdebchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage1peopleenjoyseeingotherpeoplesbadluckbecause_atheye

6、njoydoingsobitmakespeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlifecitmakespeoplemorecontentwiththeirlifedtheresmuchfunindoingso2whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthedescriptionofcharliechaplin,asatrampinthefilm?aheworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesbhewasapoor,homelessmanwithamoustachechewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalk

7、ingstickdhecouldntovercomedifficultieswithdetermination3intheendofthe19thcenturypeoplewenttoalaskatolookfor_afilmsbgoldcentertainmentdwater4chaplinwasgivenaspecialoscarfor_athecharactersheplayedinhisfilmsbthefilmshedirectedcthejoyhegaveusinhisfilmsdthecontributionshemadeinfilms5fromthetext,wecanknow

8、that_avictorhugohadmadefriendswithchaplinbmanypeoplewenttocaliforniatobecomerichinthe1840sccharliechaplinhadahappylifewhenhewasyoungdwhenthelittletrampchewedtheshoe,hetoldtheaudienceitwasdelicious答案：15cdbddanalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext1asvictorhugooncesaid,“laughteristhesunthatdrive

9、swinterfrom，thehumanface”anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplin句式分析本句中and连接两个并列分句，as意为“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句；that引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。尝试翻译正如维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,socharliespenthischildhoodlook

10、ingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother句式分析尝试翻译不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted句式分析尝试翻译卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！阅读理解aabouttheyear1990,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedcharliechaplinwasoftenseenwai

11、tingoutsidethebackentranceoflondontheatrehelookedthinandhungryhewashopingtogetworkinshowbusinesshecouldsinganddance;aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaughbuthecouldntgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreetssometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparentsbuttwentyyearslaterthisnamechaplinbecamet

12、hegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworldanyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofchaplinsfilmstrips(胶片)peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfacesevenpeoplewhodontunderstandenglishcanenjoychaplinsfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilentitisntwhathesaysthatmakesuslaughhisco

13、medydoesntdependuponwordsandlanguagesitdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworldactingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountriesitsakindofworldlanguagechaplinlivedmostofhislifeinamericaanddiedinswitzerlandonchristmasday,197

14、7,attheageofeighty-eighttheworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness语篇解读：本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。1whywasyoungchaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?abecausehehadnomoneytobuyaticketbbecausehewantedtogetareturnedticketcbecausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealivingdbecauseh

15、ewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressesaftertheperformance解析：选c推理判断题。从第一段中的“hungry”一词及“hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness”可判断出答案。2itwas_thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilmsawonderfuldialoguesbthebeautifulmusicchisfunnyappearancedhisownmannerofacting解析：选d推理判断题。由第二段中的倒数第三句“表演一些对于全世界人来说一样的小事”可知答案选d。3thereasonwhychapl

16、inisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_amostofhisfilmsweresilentbheknewhowtomakepeoplelaughchecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomediesdheactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedy解析：选d推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句可知无声表演在喜剧中扮演重要角色，卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。故选d。4whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?acharliechaplin,afamoushumorousactorbc

17、harliechaplin,aworkerccharliechaplin,asmallboydcharliechaplin,adirector解析：选a标题归纳题。本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。b、c和d太片面。故选a。bihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheicealsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumourbutithinkidonthaveaverygoodsenseofhumourcouldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？redhakarnikt

18、hisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswericanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrectiknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertimewheniwasyoungeriwasnotfunnyatall;nowicaneasilymakepeoplelaughatthesametime,sometimesisaythingsthatithinkareveryfunnybutothersdonotimprovingwitand

19、humour,ibelieve,isanongoingprocessnow,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyleoverall,ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunnythewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentencealso,seeingironyisveryimportantithinkhumourisoftenthelin

20、kbetweentwounrelatedthingsinmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeoplesjokesandwitisveryimportantwithinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekeyioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyselfthatservesalmostaspracticeforwheniaminagroupiwatchcomedy

21、showsandmoviesandiamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumourandlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportanttherewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfinejustworkonbuildingyourownstyleremember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becare

22、fulinthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrectyours，brad5radhakarniksproblemisthathedoesnt_ahavefriendsbknowthefunctionsofhumourcunderstandothershumourdhaveagoodsenseofhumour”解析：选d细节理解题。由第一段中的“butithinkidonthaveagoodsenseofhumour可以得出答案。6bytellinghisownexperience,bradtriedtomakeradhakarn

23、ikbelievethat_alaughteristhebestmedicineblaughterandhumourgohand-in-handcasenseofhumourcanbedevelopeddasenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers解析：选c推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。故选c。7inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,bradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantexcept_agoodlanguageabilitybloyaltyclearningfromlifedc

24、onfidence解析：选b推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。故选b。8radhakarnikiswarnednottobefunny_aimproperlybfrequentlycnaturallyddifferently解析：选a细节理解题。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根据情况合理运用。故选a。cdarnosetiadiisoneofthetoptenthousandrichestmeninindonesiamrsetiadirunshisownbusiness,importing(进口)machineryfromeuropeandsellingitalloverthecountryhe

25、employsoverthreehundredpeopleandlivesinaverylargehouseinjakarta,thecapitalcityhowever,ashewilltellyou,hehadtotraveldownalong,hardroadtogettowhereheistoday“ibuiltthisbusinessupfromnothingthroughmyownhardwork，”saiddarno“icomefromapoorfamilyandhavethirteenbrothersandsistersmydaddiedwheniwasfourteenandi

26、hadtogoouttoworktotrytosupporttherestofmyfamilytobeginwith,isoldicecreaminthestreet;thenigotajobsellingclothdoor-to-doorafterthat,istartedtravelingallovertheislandsellingthingstopeopleandslowlyistartedgettingideasaboutwhatkindofproductsthedifferentmarketswanted”“wheniwastwenty-one,ileftmywifeandtwoc

27、hildrenathomeandmovedtojakartatosetupmyownbusiness,sellingallkindsofmachines,but,particularlypropellers(螺旋桨)forboatsthereareoverthirteenthousandislandsinindonesia,sotheresahugemarketforthatkindofthingluckilyforme,somefriendshelpedmegetimportlicensesbusinesswasincreasingandicouldfinallyaffordtobringm

28、yfamilyovertojoinme“theonlyrealproblemihavenowiswhosgoingtotakecontrolofthebusinesswheniretire(退休)idlikemysontorunit,buthesnotreallystrongenoughtodoit!ithinkperhapshischildhoodwastooeasy,andthathasmadehimabittoosofttodoworklikethis！”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了印尼富豪darnosetiadi白手起家的故事。9whatdoesdarnosellnow?ac

29、lothbboatscmachinesdicecream解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“mrsetiadirunshisownbusiness,importingmachineryfromeuropeandsellingitalloverthecountry”可知，darno做的是机器销售的生意。10whendarnowasinhisearlyteens,he_ahelpedwithhisfamilybusinessbstruggledtoraiseabigfamilyclefthisfamilytodobusinessdtraveledalloverhiscountry选解析：b细节理

30、解题。根据第二段中的“wheniwasfourteenandihadtogoouttoworktotrytosupporttherestofmyfamily”以及该段接下来具体介绍darno在街头叫卖冰淇淋以及挨家挨户去售卖布匹等可知，darno在十几岁的时候就辛苦工作供养全家。11whatdoesdarnoworryaboutnow?ahishealthproblemsbhowtospendhisretiredlifechowtokeepcontrollingthemarketdhissonsabilitytotakeoverhisbusiness解析：选d细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知

31、，darno现在唯一担心的是，他将来退休后儿子没有能力接管他的生意。12whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribedarno?akind-heartedandeasy-goingbsharp-eyedandhard-workingcopen-mindedandworld-famousdwell-educatedandself-confident解析：选b推理判断题。通读全文可知，darno从小家境贫寒，然而靠自己敏锐的洞察力和不懈的努力最终事业有成。文中的“hehadtotraveldownalong,hardroadtogettowhereheistoda

32、y”，“ibuiltthisbusinessupfromnothingthroughmyownhardwork”和“istartedgettingideasaboutwhatkindofproductsthedifferentmarketswanted”为提示信息。amasterofnonverbalhumourasvictorhugooncesaid,“laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthancharliechaplinhebrightened

33、thelivesofamericansandbritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetweenhemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlivesnotthatcharliesownlifewaseasy!hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformersyoumayfinditastonishingthatcharliewastaught

34、tosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalksuchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainunfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,socharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrotherbyhisteens,charliehad,throughhish

35、umour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinenglandhecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasksnoonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertainingastimewentby,hebeganmakingfilmshegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworldthetramp

36、,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhathewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstickthischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficultieshewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohimhowdidthelittletrampm

37、akeasadsituationentertaining?hereisanexamplefromoneofhismostfamousfilms,thegoldrushitistowardtheendofthenineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinalaskalikesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthereinsearchofgold,butwithoutsuccessinsteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnoth

38、ingtoeattheyaresohungrythatthelittletramptriesboilingoneofhisleathershoesfordinnercharliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellowhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeakthenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghettiheeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoymenttheactingi