高中英语北师大版选修八练习：Unit 22 课下能力提升(一) 含解析

1、unit22课下能力提升(一).单句语法填空1whatyousaidwasnot_(relate)tothematter.2shewaslookingforwardtoputtingherideas_action.3weinsistthatthetourguide_(inform)usimmediatelyofanychangeoftheplan.4thestudentsansweredtheteachersquestions_turn.5whodidyourefer_whenyousaidsomeonewasselfish?6imsureyoursuggestionwillcontribut

2、eto_(solve)theproblem.7tomisahead_hisclassinchinese.8hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_(lose)thegoodopportunity.完成句子1考虑她喜欢看书，你可以买一本书给她作为生日礼物。_inreading,youhadbetterbuyherabookasthebirthdaypresent.2没有空气和水人类就不能生存。man_withoutairorwater.3他把杯子弄掉了，杯子摔得粉碎。hedroppedtheglass,_.4开着窗户你就会呼吸到

3、新鲜空气。_andyoullbreatheinfreshair.5这个问题看起来太难了我们解决不了。_theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.课文缩写语法填空scientistshavereachedconsensus1._humanbeingsarecausingglobalwarming.theyclaimthatit2._(see)asadangerandisrelevant3._ourlives.4_(globe)warmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheearthstemperaturethat,inreturn,

4、leads5._climatechange.overthelast100years,plentyofcarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphereeveryyearandthetemperaturehasincreased6._1f.andthiswillcause7._(terribly)climatechanges.governmentsallovertheworldhavea8._(responsible)totakeactiontopreventthis9._goingon.andalotofthingscanberecycled10._(save)natural

5、resources.完形填空barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,benjamin,tohispianolessononthehighway.theywerelateandbarbarawas_1_tired.shehadworkedextrashiftsasanight_2_nurse.thesleet(雨夹雪)stormandicyroads_3_hertension.shewasthinkingofturningaroundatonce.suddenlyacaraheadofthemlostcontrolonapatchoficeandcrashed_4

6、_intoatelephonepole.theimpactwashorrible.barbarapulledontotheroadsshoulder.thankgodshewasanurseherskillmightmakea_5_inthefateofthese_6_passengers!butwhataboutben?littleboys_7_seesceneslikethis.butwasit_8_toleavehimalone?whatiftheircarwas_9_frombehind,orastranger_10_him?forabriefmoment,barbaradecided

7、togoonherway.“ben,honey,_11_meyoullstayinthecar！”shecriedoverhershoulder.“iwill,mommy，”sheheardhimsay_12_sheran,slippingandsliding,towardthecrashsite.itwas_13_thanshehadfeared.twohigh-school-agedgirlshadbeeninthecar.one,theblondeonthepassengersidewasdead.thedriver,however,wasunconscious.barbaraquick

8、ly_14_pressuretothewoundintheteenagersheadwhileherpracticedeyesranovertheother_15_.abrokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobableinternaldamage.butifhelpcame,thisgirlwouldlive.theambulancearrived.“goodjob，”onerescueworkersaid,_16_heexaminedthedriver.“youprobablysavedherlife,maam.”asbarbarawalkedbacktohercara

9、feelingof_17_overwhelmedher,especiallyforthefamilyofthepassengerwhohaddied.butwhatshouldshetellben?“mom，”he_18_，“didyouseeit？”“seewhat,honey？”sheasked.“theangel,mom!hecamedownfromthesky.andheopenedthedoor,andhetookthatgirlout.”barbaraseye,werefillingwithtears,“whichdoor,ben？”“the_19_side.”laterbarba

10、rawasabletomeetthefamiliesofthevictims.theyexpressedtheir_20_forthehelpshehadprovided.barbarawasabletogivethemsomethingmore:bensvision.1a.uncommonlybcommonlycunusuallydusually2a.classbworkcschooldduty3a.addedtobmadeupcaddeddbroughtup4a.frontbforwardcbackwarddsideways5a.helpbdevotionccontributionddif

11、ference6a.fortunatebunfortunatecstrangedfamiliar7a.shouldntbcantcwouldntdcouldnt8a.safebnecessarycfitdsure9a.stolenbbeatchitdbroken10a.approachedbstolencstruckdrobbed11a.tellbreplycanswerdpromise12a.beforebascafterdon13a.luckybmoredangerouscworsedbetter14a.pulledbputcsetdapplied15a.scarsbinjuriescde

12、athdharms16a.beforebaftercsincedas17a.harmbachievementcsadnessdtiredness18a.whisperedbshoutedcyelleddrepeated19a.driverbstrangercpassengerdpasser-by20a.gratitudebadmirationchelpdbenefits.阅读理解unitednationsclimatechangeconferencetheun.climatechangeconferenceopenedincopenhagen,denmarkondec.7thwithsome1

13、5,000delegatesandobserversfromnearly200countriesattendingwhatiscalledthelastbestchanceforanagreementtocombat(与战斗)globalwarming.theiraimistofindcommonground,includingonreductionofgreenhousegasemissions,promotionandtransferofnewmoreeco-friendlytechnologyandthenecessaryfundingtomakethispossible,especia

14、llyforthelessdevelopedandpoorernations.italsomeanscomingupwithlongtermvisionandcooperationforthefuture.mostscientistsbelievethewarmingtrendismainlycausedbyhumanactivity,especiallytheuseoffossilfuels(矿物燃料)andthecuttingdownofforests.skeptics(怀疑论者)sayglobalwarmingispartofanaturalcycleofclimatechange.in

15、copenhagen,expertsandofficialsalikeareputtingtheemphasisonwhatpeopleandgovernmentscandotocuttheemissionofgreenhousegases.scientistssaya25to40percentcutincarbon-dioxideemissionsisneededtocontrolglobalwarming.theeuropeanunion,china,andindiahavealreadypledged(保证)reductions.theunitedstatesiswaitingforco

16、ngressional(国会的)approvalforaproposalputforwardbytheobamaadministration.barackobama,presidentoftheunitedstatessaid,“eachofusmustdowhatwecanwhenwecantogrowoureconomieswithoutendangeringourplanetandwemustalldoittogether.wemustseizetheopportunitytomakecopenhagenasignificantstepforwardintheglobalfightaga

17、instclimatechange.”desmondtutu,archbishopofsouthafricasaid,“worldwide,wehavethechancetostartturningthetideofclimatechange,butonlyifallgovernmentscommitthemselvestoafair,binding(有约束力的)andsustainableclimateagreementincopenhagen.”1fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat_.apeoplethinkthatthisconferenceisofn

18、ousebthisconferenceisthelastonetobeheldabouttheclimatechangecbeforethisconferencesomecountriesfightagainsteachotherdpeopleexpectafinalagreementwillbeachieved2whichisnotincludedintheaimofthisconference?atoreducetheemissionofthegreenhousegases.btodeveloptheagricultureandindustryofthedevelopedcountries

19、.ctocooperatewitheachotherforthefuture.dtotransfernewmoreeco-friendlytechnology.3whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?atheunitedstatesrefusestoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.btheeuropeanunioniswaitingforaproposalputforwardbyobama.cchinaandindiahavealreadyagreedtocutcarbon-dioxideemissions.d

20、southafricadoesntthinkmuchofthisconference.4whatisobamasattitudeaccordingtohiswords?adoubtful.bpositive.cnegative.dregretful.答案：.1.o3.(should)inform4.in5.to6.solving7.of8.losing.1.givenherinterest2.couldntlive3breakingitintopieces4.leavethewindowopen5.itseemsthat.1.that2.isseen3.to4.global5to6.by7.terrible8.responsibility9from10.tosave.语篇解读：本文主要讲了一位母亲开车载着儿子去上钢琴课的路上发生的事情。1解析：选c第三句说她上额外的夜班，因此是“不同寻常地”累。2解析：选dnightduty“夜班”。3解析：选aaddto“增加，增添”；makeup“构成，组成，弥补，化妆”；add“加”；bringup“提出，养大”。4解析：选d电话亭应在路边，故用sideways。5解析：选dmakeadifference“产生不同，起作用”。6解析：选bun