高考复习英语人教版分块专练题：必修2 Unit 4 Word版含解析

1、英语高考复习必修2unit4高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读1篇七选五，限时35分钟).阅读理解ahereisacollectionofsometvseries.forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludetvhitslikegameofthronesorsherlock.strangerthingsthisustelevisionseriesisacombinationofthreegenres(类型)：thetypicalcollegemovieswherethe

2、losersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofstephenking.thisshow,starringwinonaryderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtocombinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.thepillarsoftheearthitissetinthe

3、twelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic(浪漫的)periodsinthehistoryofengland.basedonthebest-sellingnovelwrittenbykenfollett,thistvshowstarringthebrillianteddieredmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricaltvdramasofrecentyears.mahabharatathisindianhindi-languageseriesisli

4、kedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheage-oldwisdomoftheindianpeople.ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.thecrownthisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungprincesselizabethintotheque

5、enshowseverythingaboutthebritishmonarchy(君主制)itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparatetvshow.theseriesfocusesontheage-oldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesthecrownwinpopularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧。1whatdoweknowaboutstrangerthings?astephenki

6、ngdetermineditsstyle.bitconsistsofthreechildrenstories.cmostofitscentralcharactersarekids.ditsmuchmorepopularthansherlock.解析：选c细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starringwinonaryderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，strangerthings的主要角色大部分都是孩子。2whichaspectofthepillarsoftheearthisstressedinthetext?英语高考复习aitsbackground.citsthem

7、esong.bitsstaff.ditsplot.解析：选a推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了thepillarsoftheearth的时代背景。3whichtvseriesismorelikeabiography?astrangerthings.cmahabharata.bthepillarsoftheearth.dthecrown.选解析：d推理判断题。由第四部电视剧简介中的“thisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungprincesselizabethintothequeen”可知，thecrown是围绕着英国女王的成长故事展开的，比

8、较接近个人传记类型。4whichofthefollowingdothefourtvseriesshare?atheyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.btheirstorylinesarerelativelycomplex.ctheymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.dtheiroriginallanguagesareenglish.解析：选a推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneof

9、thebesthistoricaltvdramasofrecentyears”，第三部电视剧简介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwayto.”和第四部电视剧简介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesthecrownwinpopularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。bdessisieburthsloveofbirdsstartedaboutsixyearsago.now,hehashisowngroupcalledprotectingourbirds.recently,d

10、essi,14yearsold,chattedwithtfkabouthisworkandgoalsforthefuture.tfk：whatisprotectingourbirds?dessi：birdsarecitizensoftheworld,sotheyneedprotection.ibasicallytrytodoconservationworktohelpbirdsgetprotectedthroughouttheworld.irecentlywroteanarticleaboutabirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwit(斑尾鹬)iinterviewedabio

11、logistnamednilswarnock,whohadstudiedthebar-tailedgodwit.heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebar-tailedgodwitisfacing.iwroteanarticleabouthisanswerstothequestions,whichispublishedontheamericanbirdingassociationwebsite.tfk：whatimpelledyoutostartthisproject?英语高考复习dessi：wheniwaseightyearsold,ourcl

12、asshadtodoawoodworkingproject,soichoseabirdifeeder(喂食盒)didntlikebirdsatthetime.imadethefeeder,filleditupwithseed,putitinmybackyardandthenthebirdsstartedcoming.igotreallyinterestedinbirdsasmorecame.ilatergotinvolvedinmylocalaudubonsociety,whichisdevotedtoconservingandrestoringnaturalecosystems.itreal

13、lygotmeintobirdsandirealizedbirdpopulationsweredeclining,andmanyarebecomingendangeredquiterapidly.iwantedtohelpthem,soistartedtheproject.tfk：whataresomefutureprojectsyouplantoworkon?dessi：iliveinla.,wheretherearealotofparrots.mostoftheparrotsnativerangeisinmexico,buttheyrereallydecliningtherebecause

14、ofhabitatloss.iwanttostudytheparrotsandhelpthemintheirnativerangeinmexico,sotheycanstartincreasingagain.tfk：howcanpeoplelearnmoreaboutprotectingourbirdsandtheworkyouredoing?dessi：ihaveawebsite.itsprotectingourbirds.my-free.website.therepeoplecanlearnaboutwhatidoandhowtohelpbirds.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的de

15、ssisieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访，在访谈中，他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。5whatsnilswarnocksattitudetothebar-tailedgodwit?aworried.cuncertain.bchanging.doptimistic.解析：选a推理判断题。由第三段的“heexpressedtheconcernaboutthethreatthatthebar-tailedgodwitisfacing.”可推知，nilswarnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。6whichofthefol

16、lowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“impelled”inparagraph4?aforbade.cencouraged.brequested.dchallenged.解析：选c词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知，本段主要谈论了dessisieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的，故画线词的意思为“鼓励，推动”。7whendiddessistarthisproject“protectingourbirds”？aafterhepreparedafeederforbirds.bafterheinterviewednilswarnock.cafterhestudie

17、dparrotsinmexico.英语高考复习dafterhejoinedalocalassociation.解析：选d细节理解题。由第五段的“ilatergotinvolvedinmylocalaudubonsociety.iwantedtohelpthem,soistartedtheproject.”可知，在dessisieburth加入了当地audubon协会，了解了鸟类的生存现状后，他才启动了“护鸟”工程。8whatwilldessiprobablydonext?awritearticlesaboutbirdsindanger.bhelpparrotslosingthenaturalh

18、ome.csetupawebsitetoteachhowtohelpbirds.drecreatehisownconservationorganization.解析：选b细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知，dessisieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。csomepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.thestudy,publishedinthejournalbiologyletters,isthefirst

19、toshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.asher,aresearcherattheuniversityofnewcastlesinstituteofneuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.afterthepigsg

20、otaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“todothis,wetrainedeachpig.inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweetspigslovethemandattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbitter-tast

21、ing，”aresearchersaid.overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.onthecontrary,theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindiff

22、erentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhatwasinside,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.thefindingssuggestthataone-size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnote

23、xist.evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconcern.studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.英语高考复习语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。9whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?ahowtomakepigshappier.bthesimilaritiesbetwe

24、enhumansandpigs.chowlivingenvironmentaffectedpigsmood.dhowpigsmoodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“thestudy,publishedinthejournal.influencingjudgment.”可知，选项d正确。10whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inparagraph2mean?asimple.cunpractical.bmorecomfortable.dlessfree.解析：选b词义猜测题。根据画

25、线词后的“morespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项b正确。11whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?athebowlwithchocolatesweets.bthebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.cthebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.dthebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.解析：选d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarb

26、owlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，d选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项d正确。12whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?apeopleshouldtreatpigsequally.bpeopleshealthreliesonmeatquality.cpeopleshouldmeetpigsvariousneeds.dpeoplesattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.解析：选c推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质

27、量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项c正确。daccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinjournalofconsumerresearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.infact,thestudysresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.accordingtorebeccareczek,co-authorofth

28、estudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexamineapopularbelief.sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:organicproduceandwild-caught英语高考复习seafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.inoneexperiment,reczeksteamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.someparticip

29、antsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“theheal

30、thiestproteinbarontheplanet”.someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjustd|s0.99,othersweretoldthebarwasd|s4.andhereswhathappened:thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.theideathatweallbelievehealthyfood

31、needstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.allfoodcompaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.butreczeksaid,“whenweshop,wedonthavetobeledastray.wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直觉)”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们认为越贵的食物营养价值就越高，这种想法很容易被商家利

32、用。13whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?abecausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.bbecausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.cbecausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.dbecausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.解析：选a细节理解题。根据第三段中的“participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthem

33、ratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他们认为这种食物价格更高是因为他们被告知这种食物对他们健康有益，即营养价值高。14howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcostd|s0.99?atheyconsideredithealthy.btheyweredoubtfulaboutit.ctheyreallywantedtobuyit.dtheywereveryhappyaboutit.选解析：b推理判断题。根据第四段中的“

34、thepeoplewhoweregiventhecheaperbarneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.”可知，他们对低的价格持怀疑态度。英语高考复习15accordingtoreczek,whatshouldwedowhenwegoshopping?abuyfoodthatismoreexpensive.bconsultotherpeopleforadvice.cpayattentiontonutritionlabel

35、s.davoidbuyingunknownfood.解析：选c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.”可知选c项。.阅读七选五itisoftenrequiredtowriteanapplicationforajobinyourlife,butdoyouknowhowtowriteaclear,conciseandconvincingapplication？luckily,withalittlebitofworkandsomeknowledge,youllbe

36、abletowritetheletteryouneedtogetthejob.understandthepurposeofyourapplicationletter._1_fundamentally,yourapplicationshouldsellyouasanable,successfulandtrustworthyperson.presentyourintention.thefirstlineinyourlettershouldbeyourstatementofintention._2_anditisoftenfollowedbyastatementofwhereyouheardabouttheposition.introduceyourself.thenextstepistointroduceyourself._3_inthis