新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

1、-考试-学资学习网-押题- Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister 基础单词 Section A adj.外向的 adj.更好的；较好的 adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 n.竞争；比赛 adj.极好的；了不起的 adj.哪一个；哪一些 adv.清楚地；显然地 v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 Section B 虽然；尽管； adj.有才能的；有天赋的 真实地；真诚地；正确地adv.) 短语关心( adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 镜子；反映n. 孩子，小孩n. 121 / 只要(短语) adj.必要

2、的；必然的 和.不同(短语) adj.两者都pron.两者 拿出；推出(短语) n. 成绩 应该；可能；应当；将要 与.同样的(短语) n. 名言 v.到达；伸出；达成； n.援手 vt.触摸；感动 n.心脏；内心 事实上；实际上；确切地说(短语) v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 n. 胳膊 v.笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑料 vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地_ 类似于；与.相似(短语) 小学(短语) 2 / 12 n.信息；情报；资料；通知_ 重要短语 Section A both A and B A和B都 both of 两者都 play the drums

3、 敲鼓 more outgoing 更外向/更开朗， as+形容词/副词+as. 与一样， not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如 the most important 最重要的 something new 一些新的东西 have fun doing sth. 过得愉快 get up 起床 work hard 努力工作；学习 run fast 跑得快 Section B 1. be talented in 在方面有天赋 2. the same as 与相同 3.(truly) care about (真正)关心/留意/关注 4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑 5. be d

4、ifferent from 与不同 3 / 12 6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 7. as long as 只要；与一样长 8. bring out 拿出；推出 9. in fact 事实上；实际 10. primary school 小学 12. get better grades取得好成绩， 13. reach for伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动， 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好， 18. the other另一个， 19. be similar to 与相似， 20. be good with 与和睦相处

5、21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好 23. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 24. the most important thing is to 最重要的事是. 重点讲解Section A 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 1规则变化 4 / 12 2不规则变化 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most： more loudly, clearl

6、y, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 但是，friendly 和healthy是形容词他们 的比较是：friendlier 和healthier. 最高级是：friendliest, healthiest talented, crowded 的比较级都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded, 句子结构： 1.A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 2.A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B 3.A+ be动词/谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +

7、B 4. the+比较级；the+比较级 越就越 Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 5. 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越 注：much, a little 修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。 Eg；1. Im _ than my little brother. He is always very shy. A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing 2. Our school is _ than their school. A. m

8、uch beautiful B. much more beautiful C. more much beautiful D. a little beautiful 3. Mike always does his homework as _ as the exams. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5 / 12 4. _ friends you have, _ you will be. A. More; happier B. The more; the happier C. More; more happy D. The more; the more hap

9、py 5.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 This dictionary_ useful _you think. 2. 区别win和beat。 win 意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。 win a game赢得比赛 beat 意为“打败，战胜”，后接人和集体。beat a team 战胜/打败一队 Eg: -Who _ the tennis game yesterday? - Jack, he _ all the others. beat; won B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beat Section B make sb. do

10、 sth. 使某人做某事 Eg；- You look so tired. - My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. practice B. to practice C. practicing 辨析：reach, get to与arrive reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. 6 / 12 get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 E.g. How did you get to the

11、 station？ arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 They _ Hangzhou yesterday. 能力测评 一. 汉译英。 1. 相反的观点_ 2. 跑得快 _ 3. 跳得高 _ 4. 工作努力 _ 5. 擅长 _ 6. 赢得比赛 _ 7. 使显现 _ 8. 两者都_ 9. 玩得开心_ 10. 关心，在意_ 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is a little _(heavy) than her sister. 2. This book is _(intere

12、st) and I like it very much. 3. He is not funny, and he is always very _(serious). 4. Is Jack talented in _(play) soccer? 5. Lucy always _(beat) me in swimming. 6. A true friend _ (reach) for your hand and _ (touch)your heart. 7. She is very funny and often makes me _(laugh). 7 / 12 8. I enjoy_(sing

13、). I want to be a singer when I grow up. 9. Here are _(photo) of my brother. 10. There are some _(different) between the twins. 三根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。 1. I am a little _ (short, shorter) than my brother. 2. Helen is the _ (young, younger) of the two. 4. She studies _ (well, better) than me. 5. is b

14、igger than _ (any, any other) city in . 四. 单项选择。 1. My friend is the same _ me. We are _ quiet. A. as; both B. as; all C. to; both D. to; all 2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is _ Tina. A. as tall as B. not as tall as C. taller than D. as taller as 3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us _

15、. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 4. Tom has _ than Sam and he is as young as Sam. A. short hair B. shorter hair C. a short hair D. short hairs 5. You can go out _ you promise(许诺) to be back before 11 oclock. A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as short as 6. There are some _ bet

16、ween Pedro and Paul. A. different Bdifferences C. difference D. differents 8 / 12 7. I want to find a friend who is similar _ me. A. with B. as C. to D. for 8. Who runs _,Tom or Jim? A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 9. John is _ than Peter. A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny 10. My si

17、ster is _ more outgoing than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little 11. _like sports and are outgoing. A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both are 12. The new teacher is quite _ Mr. Wang. I like her better. A. different from B. the same as C. difference D. the same to 13. Who i

18、s _ , Maria or May? I think May _. A. smart; is B. very smart; does C. smarter; does D. smarter; is 14. The tiger _ the cat. A. looks the same B. looks the same like C. looks the same as D. looks like the same 15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than _. A. his B. her C. my D. their 六、阅读理解。 A Smit

19、h is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show people how fast he can run. 9 / 12 One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts, “Stop! Stop! Dont you know you cant run away from me?” But t

20、he thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is soon a few miles (英里) away from his home. He doesnt look at anything or anybody and is still rushing(冲) alone when he runs into me. “Why are you in a hurry?” I ask. “I am trying to catch a thief.” “But where is the thief?”

21、I ask. “Far, far behind me.” Says Smith with a smile on the face. “He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong.” 6. Smith wants everybody to know that _. A. he is good at running B. he jumps high C. he is ready to run 7. Someone takes away some things from his house and then _. A. go

22、es out of his house B. goes into his house C. runs away quickly 8. Smith gets angry because the thief _. A. takes away something good B. does not stop running C. runs faster than before 9. Smith is very glad to tell his friend _. A. he catches the thief B. he runs much faster than the thief C. he is

23、 miles and miles behind the thief 10. Where is the thief? 10 / 12 A. He runs away. B. He runs after Smith. C. He stops to watch Smith running. B A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him “Dont say you are the strongest in front of an elephant.

24、He doesnt like that.” The little mouse doesnt listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesnt know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks her, “Are you an elephant?” “No, I am not,” says the ant. Then the little mouse meets a hare(野兔). He asks her, “Are you an

25、elephant? You are bigger than me.” “No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare. The little mouse goes on. Suddenly he sees four big trees, “Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I can see where the elephant is,” says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down!

26、Get down!” someone shouts to him. “Im the elephant. Go and climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me.” “Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world,” says the little mouse at last. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. 2. The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first. 3. The little mouse meets an ant first. 4. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees. 11