(完整word版)牛津上海八下8BUnit1Trees知识点梳理(2),推荐文档

1、8B Un it 1 Trees2. fight v. fought fought v./ n.打架；战斗 -fighter n.斗士；战士P11. nature n.自然；天性 natural a.自然的；天生的；本能的-unnatural a.不自然的e.g. keep the balanee of nature 保持生态平衡innature 在自然界 natural food天然食品a natural footballer 一个天生的足球运动员2. seed n.种子3. strange a.奇怪的；陌生的-stranger n.陌生人P2e.g. fight against/ with

2、 与某人打架 /打丈have a fight 打一架3. collect some facts 收集一些事实 / 资料-collection n.in fact 事实上 a matter of fact 真相1. live v.=exist生存；居住-life n.(lives) 生活；生命-living a.活着的；逼真的-alive a.活着；在世 e.g. save ones life 救某人的命 lose oneslife失去某人的生命save his lifelose your lifesave our lives all livi ng thi ngs 切生物Lati n is n

3、ot a liv ing Ian guage.拉丁语不是现代用语。lose their lives keep sb. alive使某人活着find himself alive发现他自己还活着The great man is still alive .那个伟人还活着。2. on the left 在左边-on the right 在右边3. average a.平均的e.g. He is average height.他中等身材。The average age of the students is 15.平均年龄4. mouse n. -mice pl. 老鼠5. tortoise n. -or

4、toises pl. 乌龟6. human n. 人类 -humans pl.7. pollute v. 污染 -pollution n.a.人的；人类的e.g. huma n beings 人类e.g. air pollutio nwater polluti on no ise polluti on 这水被污染了。polluted a. 被污染的e.g. The water is polluted.8. item n.条款；项目；一件物品an item9. well-known a. =famous 著名的 -better-known（比较级）best-known（最高级）10. magno

5、lia trees 玉兰树11. sweet-smelli ng 芳香的12. be known as 被誉为4. a class project on pollutio n 个有关污染的班级课题5. in terview sb. about sth. 采访某人关于某事6. scienee n.科学 -scientist n. 科学家e.g. Ein ste in was one of the most famous scie ntists in the world.爱因斯坦是最著名的科学家之一。7. interest n./ v.兴趣；爱好； 利益/使感兴趣 -nterested a.感兴趣

6、的-nteresting a.有趣的 many interests 许多兴趣 =many hobbiesshow great interest in sth.对某事表现出极大兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing 对感兴趣； =be keen on sth./ doing8. on the earth 在地球上； 在世界上on earth 究竟 e.g. Where on earth are you going?9. what good 什么好处good在这里是名词，意为好处”=benefit n.利益；好处10. make sb. （not） do sth.使某人（不

7、）做某事 -made-made11. make + sb./sth + adj. 使（某物/人）变得（怎么样）e.g. The news made all the boys very happy . 这个消息使得所有的男孩很高兴。12. make sb. + n.使某人成为 e.g.make him a great runner使他成为一个极好的跑步运动员13. noise n. 噪音-noisy a. -noisiernoisiestmake much noise 发出许多噪音make a noise 吵闹14. noise n. -noisy a. 吵闹的-noisily adv.15.

8、noisier更吵；较吵 less noisy比较不吵；比较安静=quieter less expensive =cheaper 比较便宜 make streets more beautiful and less noisy 使街道更美更安静16. what else =what other things 另U的什么17. wood n.木头一wooden a.木制的 be made of wood 由木头做成a wooden ball 一个木球know kn ew-k nown13. show showed show n/ showed14. decide v. 决定 eeision n.e

9、.g. show me your watch =show your watch to mee.g. decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事make a decisi on 做决定18. on the end of 在的末端/顶端19. in the end =at last =finally 最后20. at the end of 在底；在的尽头at the end of the story 在故事的结尾21. come from= be from 来自22. suppose v. :th ink （sth. to be true）e.g. I suppose that

10、 you are right.e.g. on the end of a pencil 在铅笔的末端 at the end of the month 在月底at the end of the road在马路的尽头come-came-come认为；推断；假设 我猜想你是对的。15. probably adv.=possibly =perhaps =maybe 也许； 大概； 可能P31. pollution fighters 污染斗士23.also = ,too = as well =as well as =bothand =not only but also=So do/ does sb. as

11、 well as也；还；和 （as well as连接两个主语时，后面的谓语 动词与第一个主语保持一致。）e.g. He as well as his sisters is going to Can ada. as well as 还=and lively a. 生动的第6页produce a chemical产生一种化学物质a chemistry book/ teacher/ less onstudy chemistry 学习化学chemist n.化学家；药剂师look; smell; sound; feel; become; get; turn; grow 后 + 形56. nasty

12、a.令人厌恶的/不悦的e.g. Mr. Li class is lively and in terest in g.=Mr Li class is lively as well as in terest ing.24. breathe v.呼吸-breathingbreathe in 吸入（气体）breathe out 呼出（气体）breath n.呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 be out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来 hold one breath屏住某人的呼吸25. pure a.纯的；纯净的-mixed 混合的 pure-purer-purestpur

13、ely adv.纯粹地；完全地26. enjoy breathing pure, cool air 喜欢呼吸洁净凉爽的空气pure =clean27. Of course. =Certai nly =Sure 当然28. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth.为而感谢某人e.g. tha nk you for your in vitatio n =tha nk you for in vit ing me感谢你的邀请tha nk you for your help =tha nk you for help ing me 感谢你的帮助29. takefrom从中拿出 e.g.

14、 take harmful gases from the air从空气中吸收有害气 _take trees from the forests从森林中取走树木several kinds of gas 几种气体30. harm n./ v.伤害 -harmful a.有害的一harmless a.无害的31. be harmful to =be bad for =do harm to 对有害e.g. Smok ing is harmful to our health. =Smok ing is bad for our health. =Smok ing does harm to 吸烟对我们的健康有

15、害。32. release v.释放； 放出 =let out =set free e.g. release the pris oners 释放囚犯33. release oxygen back into the air 把氧气释放（回）到空气中34. four fourth 第四forty fortieth 第四十 forty-six-forty-sixth第四十六35. one and a half hectares =one /a hectare and a half 1.5 公顷36. produce v.产生；生产=make/ grow -product n.产品；产物-produc

16、tion n.生产；产量e.g. The factory produces many nice products every year. The product ion is really good.这家工厂每年生产许多好的产品。产量真的很好。Nokia products诺基亚产品37. wonder v.想知道=want to know -wonderful a.精彩的；奇妙的；极好的n.奇迹38. enough + 名词 e.g. enough oxygen/ food足够的氧气 /食物形容词 +eno ugh e.g. big eno ugh 够大careful eno ugh 够仔纟田

17、 adj.+ enough to do 足够.能做 =so +adj. +that sb. can do如此以致于能39. keep + sb./sth + adj.（形）使处于的状态 keep-kept-keptkeep your whole class alive保持/使你们整个班级活着keep the windows open 让窗户开着 keep us healthy 保持我们健康（healthier）40. natural air conditioners 天然的空调 -air-conditioned a. 有空调的 an air-c on diti oned room The ro

18、om is air-co nditio ned.这个房间是有空调的。41. do the job of 起作用do the job of 15 air conditioners 起 15 台空调的作用42. run v. -anrun 运转；操作 =work/ operate43. all day = the whole day 整天44. almost =nearly 几乎；差不多45. know a lot about trees 对树木了解很多46. beg in v. began begu nbegi nningbegi n doing/ to do= start doing/ to

19、do 开始做at the begi nning of 在的开始47. understand v. understood understood 理解48. for example例如（后有逗号+句子）=such as +名词/动名词49. an in sect 一个昆虫50. attack v.袭击；攻打51. warn v. 警告； 提醒 -varning n.warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事e.g. The police warned us not to go out at ni ght.警察警告我们晚上不要外出。52. protect bynot）

20、doing sth. 通过（不）做某事保护 e.g. We should protect the en vir onment by pla nti ng more trees.我们应该种更多的树保护环境。We should protect the environment by not cutt ing dow n more trees.我们应该不砍伐更多的树来保护环境。53. protect from 保护不受.宀 preventfro；keep fromprotect v. -protectio n n.54. chemical n.化学物质；化学品a.化学的 a chemical chan

21、ge 个化学变化chemical n./ a. -chemistry n. 化学（physics n.物理（学）-physical a.物理的；身体的）55. taste v. +adj.尝起来怎么样 连系动词还有:=un pleasa nt / not n ice/ horrible/terriblee.g. a n asty smell 一股很恶心的气味57. join A and B together 将 A 和 B 连接起来join= connect 连接58. join +某人/组织：加入某人；加入某一个组织take part in +活动/比赛/运动会attend + a meet

22、ing/ a lecture/ school =go to 出席会议 /讲座； 上学59. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人e.g. pass him the book =pass the book to him 把那本书递给他60. each other相互；互相表示两个人之间的相互关系one another相互；互相 表示两人以上的相互关系61. com muni cate v. 交流信息； 沟通 -com muni cati on muni cate with sb.禾口某人交流e.g. communicate with one a

23、nother 互相交流62. be in （great） danger 处于（极大的）危险中 -be out of dan ger 脱离危险dan ger n. -an gerous a.危险的一more dan gerous-most dan gerous63. cut down 砍伐-cutcut-cutting64. burn v.燃烧 burnt burnt -burning a.燃烧着的65. 6 million trees 六百万棵树millions of trees 几百万棵数66. place v.放置 -replace v.替换；取代 =take the place of67

24、. hardly adv. =almost not 几乎不 hardly any 几乎没有= almost none hardly ever =almost never 几乎从不68. hard a.硬的；困难的；猛烈的adv.努力地；猛烈地69. destroy v. 破坏=damage destroyed- destroyed70. best fighters agai nst pollutio n 对抗污染的最好斗士们P41. take away 拿走； 带走 throw away 扔掉一threw-thrown2. change v.改变； 变化 -exchange v. 交换3. q

25、uite a lot =quite a few 相当多的4. a large nu mber of + 可数名词: 大量的 a number of =some =a few 一些 the number of ：的数量 e.g. The number of the students in our grade is 280.5. something bad某些不好的事情something/anything/ nothing这些不定代词 放在形容词前6. make four mistakes 犯了四个错误 -correct mistakes 改正错误7. live much/far longer t

26、han 比活得长久得多much +比较级8. heat v.加热； n.热量-hot a. -hotter -hottest9. be like 像 like v.喜欢；prep.像10. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物11. main a. =most important 主要的；最重要的 -mainly adv. =mostly adv. 大体上；主要地P51. hear v. heard heard 听见 listen v. 听2. power n.力量；权利-powerful a.强大的；有效的3. fewer and fewer trees 越来越少的树4. e

27、xcept prep.除了 以夕卜-exception n. 例夕卜 e.g. There are some exceptions.P61. drop v. -ropping 落下； 降彳氐stop v.-stopping2. die v. ying tie v. -ying 系 shut v. -shutting 关3. be on holiday 在度假4. practice doing练习做某事5. go windsurfing 去做帆板运动；去冲浪6. sun bathe v./ n.沐日光浴；日光浴7. at/ on the beach在沙滩；在海滩8. play badminton

28、 打羽毛球9. play volleyball 打排球P71. contain v. 包含-container n. 容器2. belong to him 属于他 The book belongs to Mary =The book is_Mary .这本书是玛丽的。否定句： The book doesntbelong to Mary. =The book isn Mary .3. mean v. meantmeantmeaning n.意思P81. Tree-planting Day 植树节on Tree-planting Day2. reasons for pla nti ng more

29、trees 植更多树的理由 -reas on able a.合理的3. make streets less no isy 使街道比较安静4. provide us with food =provide food for us给我们提供食物P91. fight polluti on 对抗污染 fight foughtfought fighter n.2. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事3. use plastic bags for shopp ing =use plastic bags to shop 用塑料袋购物4. stop factor

30、ies from producing harmful gases 阻止工厂产生有害气体=prevent from =keep from（这里不等于 protectfrom）5. important a. -importanee n.重要性6. the most importa nt way to fight polluti on最重要的对抗污染的方法 ways of fighti ng polluti on7. agree with sb.同意某人P101. caption n.标题；说明文字2. in a lorry =by lorry 乘货车； 乘卡车3. finish doing sth

31、.完成某事；做完某事4. more details更多的细节P111. trees for life 生命之树2. remove dust 除去灰尘 removal n. 搬迁3. reduce v.减少4. reduce- to 减少到 reduce- by -.减少了 5. sound pollution 声音污染6. urban a.城市的；市内的7. beautiful a.美丽的 beauty n.美丽8. add beauty to cities给城市增加美丽；给城市增加美感9. soil n.泥土； 土地10. wash away （水土）流失；冲走be washed away

32、被冲走11. too for sb. to do sth. =not eno ugh for sb. to do sth. = so - that sb. cant do sth.太以致于某人不能 二对某人来说不够 不能二如此以致于某人不能 e.g. The maths problem is too difficult for us to work out.=The maths problem is not easy eno ugh for us to work out.=The maths problem is so difficult that we can t work it out.1

33、2. provide shelter for both humans and animals = provide both humans and animals with shelter给人类和动物提供庇护所13. supply v. 提供； 供给=provide supply sth. for sb.14. much furniture 许多家具a piece offurniture 一件家具15. paper products 纸类产品16. ingredient n.原料；组成部分17. medicine n. 药 take some medicine 吃药； 服药18. medicin

34、e for headache 治疗头疼的药medicine for治疗 .的药19. medicine n. -medical a. 医疗的 medical team 医疗队20. cure v.治愈；治疗21. illness n. 疾病 disease cure illnesses 治疗疾病22. die v.死-dead a.死了的一dying a.垂死的一death n.死亡 die died died23. He died two days ago. =He has been dead for two days. 他死了两天了。24. Bettys death =the death of Betty Betty 的死亡25. more than =over 超过； 多于26. have been destr