2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2020年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共 4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到 一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.第1页（共 35页）1. （ 1 分）2.3.（1分）（1分）4. （ 1 分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的AC三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. （1 分）What is Bettys mother doing ?A . Cleaning the house.B . Reading a newspaper.C. Watchi ng TV .6.

2、 （1 分）How long has the man lived here ?A5 yearsB 10 yearsC 15 years7（ 1 分） Where is the school play ground ？A On the left of the library B On the right of the library C Behind the library 8（ 1 分） What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday ？ A Chinese B English C PE9（ 1 分） How many sisters does the bo

3、y have？A OneB Two C Three10. （1 分）Why does Bruce like swimming ?A Its safeB . Its relaxing .C. Its interesting .11 .（ 1 分） Whose dictionary is it ？A . Its Damings .B . Its Lilys .C. Its Bobs.12. （ 1 分） What is Helen going to do this weekend ？A . Draw pictures .B . Take photos.C . Have a rest.13. （ 1

4、 分） How will the woman get to the airport ？A. By bus.B . By taxi .C By underground 14. (1 分) How much will the woman pay for the apples ?A 20 yuanB . 30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.A 、B、C 三C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 个选项中选出最佳选项.15. ( 3 分)听下面一段材料，回答下列小题.( 1 ) What is the film about ？A . Life in the future

5、 .B . Animals in danger .C. Great inventions .( 2) When will the film start ？A . At 6 ： 00.B. At 7：00.C. At 8：00.( 3) Where are they going to meet？A. In front of the cinema .B. Outside the park gate.C. At the bus stop.16. ( 3 分)听下面一段材料，回答下列小题.( 1 ) When did Li Hua climb the mountain ？A . Yesterday m

6、orning .B . Yesterday afternoon .C. Yesterday evening.(2) What did Li Hua think of the food ？A . Expensive.B . Terrible .C. Delicious .( 3) What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday ？第3页(共 35页)A To play basketball B To skateC To ride a horse、单项填空（本大题共 15小题，每小题 1分，共 15分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

7、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项17. （ 1 分） Lao She isgreat writer. Hes especially famous forplay Teahouse .（）A an； theB a； theCan； aDa； an18（ 1 分） I bought a present forI hope you like（A your； thisByours；thatC you；itDyou；one19（ 1 分）This street is muchthan that one （A wideB widerC widestDthe widest20（ 1 分）It is going

8、 to rain Take an umbrellayouA withB atC inDfrom21 （ 1 分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success， and weher（B stand forA come fromC take pride inD get ready for22. （1 分）- In China , we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.-Thats interesting! I want to know all the ChineseA tradi

9、tionsB sentencesC noticesD problems23 （ 1 分 ） Because people can find informationon the Internet ，knowledgespreads （）A quicklyB loudlyC hardlyD nearly24（1 分） Ibe late， so dont wait for me to start the meeting （）A mustntB needntC needD may25（ 1 分） I was busy this morning and didnt have time tomy emai

10、l （）A wasteB punishC believeD check26（ 1 分） Youd better tidy up your room your father comes back （）A soB orC beforeD but27（ 1 分）- The book is popular youit yet ？第4页（共 35页）-Yes, I have.()A .Are ; readingB.Were;readingC. Have; readD.Will ;read28. (1 分) That machine is broken . Ittomorrow .()A .repaire

11、dB.was repairedC.will repairD.will berepaired29. (1 分) rve just watched a TV programme about space . I hopeon the moon oneday.()A . walkB . walkedC . walkingD . to walk30 . (1 分)- Do you knowto see the Beijing Opera ?-Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre .()A . where can we goB . where we can goC

12、. when shall we goD . whe n we shall go31 . (1 分)- Lets go shopping for some orange juice .-And we can also buy some coffee for Mum .()A . Excuse me!B . Good idea!C . Never mind .D . rm sorry .三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32 . (10 分) I have two older brothers ,

13、Matt and Martin. They love me very much . Perhaps it is because I am the (1)child and the only sister they have .Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair . They look alike(相像)with (2)short hairdos (发型) and big eyes . They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoyoutdoor (3) . For example, Matt

14、likes football and Martin is a tennis player . Theyare much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4) to them . They bothlove to (5) , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse .Their personalities (性格) are very (6)Matt is very active and lively . Heoften takes part in club activiti

15、es and gets along (7)with people . He also likes to playjokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (8) with Matt第5页(共35页)because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class .Martin , on the other hand (另一方面),is the quiet one. He is less activ

16、e than Matt , (9)very hard on his studies .he has a really close group of friends . He also does well in his (10) because he worksMum n ever has to worry about Martin33. (10 分)Dear Nicole ,(1)A.fattestB .youn gestC .rudestD .stron gest(2)A.theirB .ourC .yourD .her(3)A.tripsB .picnicsC .sportsD .risk

17、s(4)A.talkB .writeC .bowD .fly(5)A .singB .eatC .laughD .drive(6)A .importa ntB .difficultC .dan gerousD .differe nt(7)A .loudlyB .easilyC .sudde nlyD .recen tly(8)A .n ervousB .hon estC .happyD .an gry(9)A .whetherB .ifC .orD .but(10)A .examsB .hobbiesC .in terviewsD .adve ntures阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分

18、,共30分）阅读卜面的材料，从每小题所C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.给的A、B、四、How are you ？ Do you enjoy your summer holiday ？ rm sure you do .Its been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand , but rm still thinking of the excitingcity life in Hong Kong . In New Zealand , life is totally different . I miss the delicious sweetsoup so

19、 much.The weather has bee n bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and did nt go to schooltoday. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it . I must get well soon because I will havetests on scie nee and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I wontfail again .I rememb

20、er that you like our local hand cream(护手霜)， but it is quite expensive inHong Kong . I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you . Its much cheaperhere than in Hong Kong .Its almost the end of August . Its time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term . Take go

21、od care.With love ,Judy(1) Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .A .bori ngB .excit ingC.usefulD .powerful(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong ?A .The stadium .B .The zoo .C .The sweet soup .D .The school .(3)What will Judy do next week ?A .She will go to hospital .B .She will go shopping .C .She

22、 will have a picnic .D .She will have tests on scie nee and geography(4) If the hand cream costs $ 45 in New Zealand , it might costin Hong Kong .A .$ 70B .$ 45C .$ 40D .$ 30(5) When does Judy write the letter ? A .In MayB .In JuneC .In July .D . In August.34. （10 分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids Lear nin

23、g CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday ? If yes , here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Childre n Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen . They will learn basic cooking skills , kitchen safety, and how to buy proper in

24、gredients （原料） and follow steps in recipes （食谱）. Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each less on.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts . In the first part , children are introduced to famous stories and their writers . In the second part, they are t

25、aught to write their own stories. Children also get the chanee to write other text types , such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting . Through acting and speaking in front of people, childre n will be more con fide nt. Pare nts are welcome to w

26、atch the performanee （演出） given by the children at the end of the course .Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch ,imagine and create their own works .（1）What can children do in the cooking course ? A . Sell the

27、 food .B . Buy the bowls .C . Learn how to cook .D . Eat what teachers have cooked .（2）How many parts are there in the writing course ? A . One part .B . Two parts .C . Three parts .第9页（共35页）D. Four parts.（3） Which course should childre n join if they want to be more con fide nt? A . Acting for Fun

28、.B . Watercolour Painting .C. Little Writers .D .Children Can Cook .（4）What does the painting course teach ? A . The importanee of acting .B . How to buy proper ingredients .C . Famous stories and their writers .D . The basic skills of painting people and animals .（5） The purpose of this passage is

29、to encourage children to.A . cook a meal for their parentsB . act with their pare nts in publicC . joi n the summer courses at the lear ning centreD . read more books duri ng the holiday35 . （10 分） People depend on plants. We use plants for food , cloth, shelter （住处）, and even the air we breathe （呼吸

30、）.Plants keep our air and water clean .Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）.Oxygen ispart of the air we breathe .Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air .Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth . Fruits , vegetables, and grains

31、（谷物） come from plants .Without plants , we would not have bread , rice, carrots, apples,oran ges, or banan as! Many people are grow ing pla nts to eat in their own garde ns at home . Having your own garden helps the earth as well .When you grow your own fruits and vegetables , you help cut down on p

32、ollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops . You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont n eed to use bags for pack ing your food . You can just pick it out of the ground or off a pla nt and put it into a basket!第9页（共35页）Trees are an important plant resource (资源

33、). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture . Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school . And trees provide fruits that are good for you . Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.(1) is part of the air we breathe .A . Sun lightB. WaterC. FoodD

34、. Oxygen(2) What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in ? A . It goes back into the air.B . It stays in the plant .C . It goes into the ground .D . It stays in the river .(3) What does the phrase cut down on mean in Paragraph 5 ? A . Cause.B . Accept.C. Reduce.D . Expect .(4) What is the

35、 best title of the passage ? A . A Different PlaceB . The Uses of Pla ntsC . Food on the EarthD . Garde ns at Home(5) You would find the passage in.A . an interesting novelB . a book about ani malsC . a popular playD . a book about n ature五、补全对话（本大题共 1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余

36、的）36. （5 分）A . Can I join you ?B. What do you do in it ?C. Who else is going to be there ?D. How often do you go to the club ?E. We usually talk about the environment .F. How many students are there in the club ?G. These are good ways to learn English .A : Are there any activities to do after class

37、in our school , Liu Yan ?B : Yes, we can join many clubs .A : Which club do you join ?B : The English Club .A : (1) B : We do many things , such as watching English films , listening to English songs andreading English stories .A : (2) B: Thats right. I have improved my listening and speaking . I ha

38、ve got to know a lot aboutthe world through reading as well .A :Excellent! (3) B : There are twenty students.A :(4) B : We go there once a week.A: (5) B : Of course . Welcome!六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.37. (2分)你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat , why dont youit?38. （2分）老师看着我

39、微笑，没有说话.The teacherme and smiled without a word .39. （2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers .40. （2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课.I ofte nless ons after supper.41. （2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still at the moment.七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题 5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.42. （5 分） Have you ever thought

40、about how many different things you like ? You may like pets , parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever won der （琢磨） why you like certa in ani mals or why you like to do certa in things ? You may not think about it often , but you may le

41、arn something about yourself if you think twice .For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games ? Why do you like some sweets but not others ?Our pers on ality helps form what we like and dislike . Sometimes the things we like just c

42、ome naturally to us . For example , whos your favourite superhero ? You probably like that character （人物） for reasons that are all your own . You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero you just do .As you learn more and do more ,you may find out that there are more and more thin

43、gs you like . Thats a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things . But its OK . What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of to like .（2） You mayif you think twice .（3） Our personality helps form.第15页（共35页）(4)

44、As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like .(5) Its OK if you and your friends .八、综合填空(本大题共 1小题，每小题10分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43. (10 分) Have you ever heard the saying, Home , sweet home? This is just another way of saying that its n (1)to be home! A lot

45、 of the people and things we love are at home .What do you like about being at home ?What do you like best about being at home ? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e (2) staying with your mum and dad . Maybe you have apet you like to play with . Spending time with your

46、family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a (3) thing that makes home special. Your toys , your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom . Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks ? Is it your comfortable b (4) that you sleep on ? Maybe yo

47、ulike to have a q (5) place to read a book or to think about your day .Mealtime can be a special time at home . Families sit around the table to eat the foodMum or Dad has prepared , Its a time to share interesting s (6) about your day.How do you help at home ?There are a lot of things to do to make

48、 home a special place . Who does the chores (家 庭杂务) 1( 7) cleaning , cooking , and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house ?When families work t (8) to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun forevery one. Maybe you can h ( 9) lay the dinner table or clear the places . Maybe youcan pull weeds (草) out

49、 of the flower garden . Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do , so that w (10) you come homeevery day, you can say, Home , sweet home!九、 书面表达(本大题共15分)44. (15分)假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法.(1 )李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动.(2 )他向当地学生介绍天

50、津的历史和名胜古迹.第13页(共35页)(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系(5 )你认为参考词汇： 文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities名胜古迹 places of interest要求：(1)词数：80100个.( 2)开头已给出，不计入总词数( 3 )要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.Li Hua ， a student of our school ， went to Gansu to第14页(共 35页)参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共 4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两

51、个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1. （1 分）第21页（共 35页）【解答】C2. （ 1 分）（1分）【解答】B【解答】A4. （ 1分）注门【解答】BB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. （1 分）What is Bettys mother doing ?A Cleaning the house B Reading a newspaperC Watching TV 【解答】 A6（ 1 分） How long has the man lived here

52、？A5 yearsB 10 yearsC 15 years【解答】 B7（ 1 分） Where is the school play ground ？A On the left of the library B On the right of the library C Behind the library 【解答】 C8（ 1 分） What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday ？ A Chinese B English C PE【解答】 A9（ 1 分） How many sisters does the boy have？A OneB Two C

53、Three【解答】 A10. （1 分）Why does Bruce like swimming ?A Its safeB . Its relaxing .C. Its interesting .【解答】 B 11 .（ 1 分） Whose dictionary is it ？A Its Damings B Its Lilys C Its Bobs 【解答】 C12（1 分） What is Helen going to do this weekend ？A Draw pictures B Take photos C Have a rest【解答】 B13. （1 分） How will t

54、he woman get to the airport ?A By bus B . By taxi .C. By underground .【解答】 C14. （ 1 分） How much will the woman pay for the apples ？A . 20 yuan.B . 30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.【解答】 AA 、B、C 三C）听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 个选项中选出最佳选项.15. （ 3 分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题.（ 1 ） What is the film about ？A . Life in the future .B . Animals in danger .C. Great inventions .（ 2） When will the film start ？A.At 6 ：00.B.At 7 ：00.C.At 8 ：00.3)Where are they going to meet ？A In front of the cinema B Outside the