2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案13页

1、 2018年江西省中考英语真题一、听力测试请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。请听下面 4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。每小题1分）2

2、1. Theyre staying in an expensive hotel right on the_ .22. The weather will be a bit_ .23. They will go trekking this morning and_this afternoon.24.Theyre going to tour around the island by_tomorrow.25. The tour guides telephone number is_ .xHAQX74J0X二、单项填空15分）26.-My parents and I will go to London

3、fo ra trip tomorrow. -Really? _. A. I dont think so B.Have a good time LDAYtRyKfEC.Thats very strange D. You should try it27. You hae to be _ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D.active28.-Good morning, sir! _? - Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do

4、 for you B. What are you doing Zzz6ZB2LtkC.How about the sweater D.Can you help me29.We _pay to get into the concert. Its free. A. cant B. mustnt C. might not D. dont have to30. _ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A. Because B. If C. Although D.Since31.-Youre in

5、a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema.Sue _ for me outside. A.waits B.waited C. is waiting D. was waiting32.My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A.always B.sometimes C. hardly D.never33.-Hi,John. _ ? Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. What

6、s the matter C.Whos that D. Whats Lucy like34.- Why dont you join us for breakfast?- Sure! _A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not?35.There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C.fewer D.fewest36. -Mr. Li will check our hom

7、ework this afternoon._ you _ it? -Not yet. Im doing it right now. A. Do, finish B. Had, finished C. will, finish D. Have, finished37. Many students _ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. dont give B.arent given C. havent given D.wont give38.Recycling is good, so

8、dont _ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away39.Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D.such as40.- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with

9、 it? - _. With pleasure. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Youd better not D. Thanks a lot三、完形填空25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并子啊答题卷上将该选项涂黑。. It affects (影响43 nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very44 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes orcoughs

10、near you, bacteria细菌）travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick. Also, if youtouch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,46 adoor or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Someof the symptoms请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限

11、用一次。每小题1分）1nowfTG4KIheart listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal withanger and conflict.61you start discussing the problem, calm down,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing

12、 62.Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dontcomplain. Share 63you feel by using “I”. For example, dont say“You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad 64you dont pay attention to what I think.” Youwant people to 65your opinion so make

13、 sure you practice whatyou want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or shemight see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to saysorry.fjnFLDa5Zo四、阅读理解40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every SundayPrice: On

14、ly $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime: 11:00am-7:00pm every dayPrice: adults $15, children (ages 3-7 $ 8Address: 95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous pictures More than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00am-6:00pm on weekdaysPrice: adul

15、ts $10Children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis TownTel: 307-864-299766. When can we visit Art Museum?A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day B. 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekdaysC. 8:00 am 9:30 am every Sunday.D. 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekends.67. Where can we go if we want to learn music?A. 25 Jiefang Roa

16、d. B. 95 the Fifth Avenue.C. 120 Xinjin Street. D. Thermopolis Town.68. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?A. $ 15 B. $ 30 C. $38 D. $45BOn 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world r

17、ecord, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的 champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Daves journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great p

18、hysical pain and he got really sore feet.If Dave hadnt believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an

19、association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then Im doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠 where temperatures reached 48 in the day and 0 at night. He had a ser

20、ious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.Dave helped raise more than 50,000 for childrens charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!69. Where is Dave from?A. The US. B. Au

21、stralia. C. The UK D. France70. What can we get from the passage?A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.71. What

22、is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Dave got hurt during his journey.B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.C. The environment of Australia is terrible.D. Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams.72. Where may the passage come from?A. An art book. B. A story book.C. A science book. D.

23、 A medicine book.CHave you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt ? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties ? If you cant ,then there is a

24、 reasonperhaps youre sugar addict (有瘾的人! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的 to sugar .Whats more, mostSugar addicts dont even realize that theyre addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .

25、Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advice.They know they must stop eating sweet food,but they cant .So what can you do if you think youre addicted to t

26、he taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice:. Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Dont try to stop eating it all at once.You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.73. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?A. Peole

27、 who eat sweet regularly.B. Peole who eat lots of fat and fast food.C. Peole who dont have a balanced diet.D. Peole who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.74. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?A. be kind to B. be good forC. be harmful to D. be sorry for75.What can we infer (推断 from the pass

28、age?A. Fresh fuits are the best food fou us.B. We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy.C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.D. Its very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.76. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.B. The importance of have go

29、od eating habits.C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.CHave you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt ? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin ? Can you eat a

30、huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties ? If you cant ,then there is a reasonperhaps youre sugar addict (有瘾的人! Does that sound funny ? Well,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的 to sugar .Whats more, mostSugar addicts d

31、ont even realize that theyre addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advice.T

32、hey know they must stop eating sweet food,but they cant .So what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice:. Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .Cut down on sweet food slowly. Dont try to stop eating it all at once.You have

33、 to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.73. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?A. Peole who eat sweet regularly.B. Peole who eat lots of fat and fast food.C. Peole who dont have a balanced diet.D. Peole who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.74. What does the underlined word “dam

34、age” mean?A. be kind to B. be good forC. be harmful to D. be sorry for75.What can we infer (推断 from the passage?A. Fresh fuits are the best food fou us.B. We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy.C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.D. Its very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.7

35、6. Whats the main idea of the passage ?A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.B. The importance of have good eating habits.C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.D Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a

36、lot of them each year.Besides having national holidays such asThanksgiving and Presidents Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents

37、 think there are advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildr

38、en get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .Besides going on trips with their parents, American students en

39、joy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险 holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存 skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part